How to treat and impregnate a wooden floor in a bathhouse? Preparations against fungus and rot for treating the floor in a bathhouse Treat the floor in a washing bath

Treating the floor with protective compounds is one of the key stages in preparing a bathhouse for use. The comfort and hygiene of the bath room, as well as the service life of wooden structures, depend on how competently and efficiently this work is carried out. This article will discuss how to treat the floor in a bathhouse.

Why treat the floor in a bathhouse?

A wooden bathhouse provides a number of undeniable advantages:

• environmental friendliness of the material;
• favorable microclimate;
• In summer the room is cool, and in winter the heat is retained inside the bathhouse.

Still, wood is not without its drawbacks:

1. This is a flammable material.
2. The tree is subject to the destructive influence of humidity, which means that fungus forms on it and rotting processes develop.
3. Wood is food for many insect pests.

Thus, impregnation is intended to neutralize the above-mentioned disadvantages of wood. Correct impregnation will preserve wooden product from negative external influences and will extend its trouble-free operation to 10 years or more.

In addition, treating the floor with a protective composition increases the dirt-repellent characteristics of the material.

Impregnation is often used to increase the attractiveness of the material. Some formulations include pigmenting components that can highlight the natural wood structure.

Types of floor impregnations

According to technical regulations, wood processing should be carried out before the material comes under negative influence external factors. However, even after being processed during operation, the wooden product becomes much more protected. Below is a table with information about the functionality of impregnating compositions.

Impregnations are available in four varieties:

1. Water-borne compounds. Manufactured using an acrylic component. Gives wood resistance to moisture and biological damage. The surface treated with a water-borne compound acquires dirt-repellent properties. Such impregnations are best used to protect coatings in the dressing room and rest room.
2. Organic based compositions. Highly resistant to high humidity and durable protective film. Organic impregnations are used for both external and internal processing.
3. Oil compositions. They are deeply absorbed into the wood and perfectly resist moisture. However, the oil solution emits a sharp bad smell due to the presence of a solvent in its composition.
4. Mixed formulations. Feature such impregnations – increased resistance to fire.

Surface treatment technology

Work on treating the floor in a bathhouse consists of a number of successive stages and includes three steps:

1. First, you need to treat the surface with grinding machine. The goal of this step is to achieve a smooth floor that is free of rough spots, prominent spots, and other defects. If a sanding machine is not available, you will have to level the floor manually. Sandpaper will do for this, but this processing method should be considered very labor-intensive.
2. Secondly, before covering the floor in the bathhouse, you need to remove all the debris that has formed on the surface. To do this you will need a vacuum cleaner or broom. Remaining dust should be removed with a wet cloth.
3. Thirdly, the surface must be treated with impregnation. Impregnation should begin as soon as the floor is completely dry after cleaning. Impregnation is applied with a brush or soft roller. On large areas It is more convenient to work with a roller, but in small, narrow, curved spaces, a paint brush is more suitable.

If you need to apply several layers of impregnating agent or Decoration Materials differ greatly in their characteristics, it is necessary to adhere to intervals in work. Specific parameters correct processing surfaces are indicated in the manufacturer's instructions. The drying time of different impregnations can also vary significantly, depending on the type of composition and environmental parameters.

When purchasing an impregnating composition, you need to pay attention to the following indicators:

1. Manufacturers produce mixtures intended for use in different situations: for fresh wood, for uninfested lumber, for partially infected and severely damaged wood products.
2. Impregnations can be aimed at both external and internal use. Such compositions are not interchangeable.
3. It is best to purchase specialized impregnation produced for treating the floor of a bathhouse or sauna. An example is impregnation such as “Supi Laudesuoja” from the Finnish company “Tikkurila”. Specialized formulations are well adapted to high level humidity at the same time elevated temperature air.
4. Each product must be accompanied by a conclusion from a sanitary and epidemiological station indicating the safety of the product for people and animals.
5. Impregnations are often available in a colorless version, but if necessary, you can purchase a composition with a wood-colored pigment.

The choice of a specific impregnating composition depends on the goals set. Minimum set characteristics of good impregnation - the ability to resist moisture and insect pests.

No, none negative attitude There is no sign of using wood as flooring in a bathhouse. It’s just necessary in advance not just to plan and saw, but to be aware of how this or that decision can affect the further course of events.

Wood in a bathhouse, where the material will be subject to great external temperature and humidity influences, is prone to very large and unpleasant surprises if it is not taken care of. Construction market will come to the rescue if the situation has not yet been brought to an extreme.

We are responsible for previously made decisions

Moreover, you have at your disposal a huge number of products for treating bath floors.

What to choose from

All these products are subject to two indispensable requirements - they must, on the one hand, be environmentally flawless, and on the other hand, successfully fight the organisms that, together with us, love wooden bathhouse structures so much.

Manufacturers of the following products proceed from this:

• Antiseptic "Sauna". Diluted with water, it is produced at acrylic base and creates a waterproof, polymer coating. The created film, however, does not interfere with good air exchange and is antimicrobial in nature, and this already protects the visitors of the bathhouse themselves.
• Waterproofing "Schwarz". The penetration of this product into the very structure of the tree effectively protects it from the effects of temperature and moisture. "Schwartz" helps to keep the shape of treated surfaces.
• Protective composition Natura. The main advantage of this product is its transparency, so it does not change the tone or pattern of the wood in any way. The Natura's protective capabilities are no worse than those of its competitors.

• Supi Arctic product - from the Finnish Tikkurila. The Finns know a lot about baths and wood processing, and this product they offer also has a water-repellent effect. There is no need to fear that SupiArctic imparts a very pleasant shine to the wooden surface - it is completely harmless and does not increase the degree of slipping of the surface.
• Well, and, finally, a whole parade of oil products that successfully absorb into wood, but do not cause an increase in surface temperature. Among the oils at your disposal are Supi Laudesuoja from the Finnish Tikkurila, Sauna Natura from Teknos, Eurotex “Sauna”. Before using oils, the surface must be thoroughly cleaned and dried. After a day, the bathhouse is heated, and the excess oil that appears is removed.

Helpful advice!
All of the above means will perfectly fulfill their task of protecting the tree.
The only question is whether you want to use the bathhouse after this.
Therefore, the most important thing and strict rule– when using them, you must carefully follow all the rules of use, and if you need to wait 24 hours after application and at a temperature of 25 degrees, then wait exactly that long and not an hour less.
Only in this case will you be able to successfully overcome the common opinion that in baths wooden floors not the place.

And yet the tree needs help

No matter what wood protection products you use, unless special ones are used design solutions when making and using a bathhouse, then no remedy can correct our mistakes.

To help impregnations

Among these solutions we highlight the following:

• Careful preparation of the foundation, if possible - ventilated;
• Required use ;
• The use of wood species that are resistant to moisture and microbes - oak is the best choice here;
• Accurate design study and implementation of the entire process of waste water removal and in no case under;
• Complete ventilation and drying of the entire bath after its next use.

Helpful advice!
But we still advise you to take seriously the organization of tiled floors in the bathhouse, which are necessarily covered with removable wooden panels.
Only this approach, which provides complete control over the situation, will allow you to keep the floor in perfect order.

conclusions

Strictly speaking, given a responsible attitude to the matter, there is no reasonable explanation why, when choosing floors in the bathhouse, preference was given to wooden floors over tiled ones. They do not provide any advantages in terms of labor intensity, convenience, or safety, but they require constant care.

However, if wood on the floor is the destiny of your bathhouse, be prepared for periodic maintenance of the floor. Moreover, there cannot be any other options: the question is posed very directly - either the bathhouse is floored or not.

Watch the attached video in this article - we will, of course, talk about processing a wooden floor, but look forward and accept deliberate decision even when choosing the coating itself.

In the old days, the floors in the bathhouse were made of earth, they were simply compacted well and used that way, so the question I didn’t have any idea how to treat the floors in the bathhouse. Nowadays, this is rarely seen, except in very remote villages. Floors are mainly made of wood, concrete, ceramic tiles. Such floors are very reliable and do not require special care. This is especially true for tile and concrete floors. But these materials, although reliable in use, are not very convenient. Such a floor is usually cold, so it needs heating; also, if it is wet, it is easy to slip on it, and the cost and labor costs are not in its favor.

The most comfortable floor in a bathhouse is wood, but wood is afraid of moisture, so it needs to be specially treated with impregnations to protect it from various fungi.

Bathroom floors, frequently asked questions.

Floors from wood flooring this is the best option, because wood is environmentally friendly pure material, it holds heat well and is not harmful to health. There are a lot of positive aspects here. Bathroom floors are usually made from such rocks as birch, cedar, pine, Linden. Linden by the way, this is the most best material for a bath because it contains natural medicinal substances that are useful to the human body. Therefore, by taking steam in such a bath you will heal yourself - take note of this.

Of course, besides many positive points There are also negative ones here. Everyone knows that wood is afraid of moisture - and the bathhouse is the place where there is a lot of this moisture. Therefore, the use of wood in this room requires it special processing. A natural question arises - How to treat the floor in a bathhouse so that it does not rot or deteriorate, you can also read the answer to these questions.

There are many various means which protect the tree from damage. Modern chemistry reached unprecedented heights. Even ordinary modern paint or varnish is a good protector for wood. But there is one thing - in the bathhouse you will be steaming at high humidity and temperature, which means if these substances that cover the tree get into the air, you will breathe them. As you understand, this is not only not good, but simply dangerous for your health and life.

Therefore, it is necessary to impregnate wood especially in the steam room. environmentally friendly and natural impregnations . On sale you will find a number of antiseptics that are made from natural wax; they are used to impregnate and protect wood in rooms such as a bathhouse.

There are several types of wood impregnations:

• combined
• water-soluble
• oil based
• organic solvent based

Water-soluble ones are more suitable for use in the dressing room, relaxation room, but not in the steam room. They are usually used on walls; they are not suitable for floors. But impregnations based on organic solvents make wood very moisture resistant, and most importantly, the film that is formed is very durable. Therefore, you will reliably protect the wood from moisture and damage.

Combined impregnations are also interesting, because they not only protect the wood well from moisture but also make it more resistant to fire. And this is another plus for the safety of your building.

But as already mentioned, if you process wood in a steam room, then environmental friendliness and the safety of your health come first. Therefore, impregnations made from natural oils are better suited for such a room.

Floor impregnation

When you buy wood impregnation, pay attention to the texts on the packaging. After all, it is always written there what this material is intended for. Let's take for example, Tikkurila Supi Laudesuoya , the impregnation is based on oils. Its purpose is to process shelves in the bathhouse - and this place should be the most natural. After all, this is where the maximum area of ​​contact between the tree and human body. Therefore, this material is made from natural substances and is not harmful to the human body under any circumstances. In fact, this is a specific paraffin oil that will protect your wood from moisture.

More for inner surface will do NEOMID 200, it can be used to treat not only walls and floors, but also benches with shelves. And this speaks about its environmental friendliness. In addition, the price for such impregnation is affordable.

After reading the article, you now know how to treat the floor in a bathhouse so that it does not rot, and most importantly, so that it is safe for your health.

To protect your floor from mold, you can purchase:

But, due to the fact that there is both high humidity and heat, unexpected troubles arise. The floors are most often affected. They are the ones who perceive maximum loads. Deformation of the boards, mold and mildew can appear quite quickly. On the other hand, it is unacceptable to use in a bathhouse chemicals, as fumes can cause serious harm to health. The bathhouse should bring health and health to its owners good mood. It is important to choose correctly what to treat the floor in the bathhouse with.

The floor in the bathhouse is considered a place that needs to be given special attention. Floors are made only from boards or thick timber that have undergone heat treatment. The floor should lie on stable, thick joists. According to technology, logs must rely on a special brickwork. By observing these conditions, you can achieve the longest possible service life of your bathhouse floors.

Experts in the field of bathhouse construction do not recommend painting floors. The only place where this is allowed is the locker room. Another reliable option, this is the finishing of the washroom floor tiles. It is able to perfectly withstand all the negative factors that occur in the bathhouse. Wooden sheathing You can only lay it in the steam room.

It is advisable to make the lathing from coniferous species trees such as fir, pine, spruce, alder. When heated, this tree can release into the room air useful material- phytoncides, which are very useful for humans, when inhaled, and in the bath, when the body is steamed, are absorbed even by the skin. In addition, such wood has very low thermal conductivity, which helps to further maintain the temperature in the room. Another advantage of softwood is that it does not cause burns when touching these surfaces.

There are different opinions about whether it is necessary to treat floors various substances. There are many arguments and opinions. After all, building a bathhouse can be quite expensive, and you want this wonderful structure to last as long as possible. The most reasonable option is considered to be to treat the wooden floor with solutions that will be as environmentally friendly as possible and will not endanger human health.

How to choose an environmentally friendly bath product

Among the many tools for processing internal wooden surfaces in the bathhouse, there are not only effective ones, but also those that do not emit harmful fumes. Such means include oil compositions. Their peculiarity is that they are absorbed into the wood and do not cover the surface with a film. This is a significant advantage, because thus, when contacting surfaces treated with this product, no burns occur. Funds for oil based treat clean and dry wooden surfaces. The composition is applied with a brush. Term completely dry solution for no more than a day. After this, it is recommended to heat the bath well.

It is possible not to treat the wooden floor surfaces with anything, but at the same time use wood that has already undergone heat treatment. This material is much better able to withstand not only high humidity, but also temperature. In addition, there is increased protection against pests that can undermine floors.

Antiseptics for floors

In modern stores there are enough a large number of various materials for treating bath floors. Such materials include, for example, impregnating varnishes. They are diluted with white spirit and applied thin layer onto the surface of the wood.

Exist various oils for impregnation. They appeared relatively recently, however, they have proven themselves very well. These oils are not only highly effective, but also have the most important property for humans - they are absolutely safe for health. The composition is able to penetrate deeply into the pores of wood.

Antiseptics are perhaps the best option on the market, as they protect the wood, including from damage by insects, which can cause significant damage to the bathhouse. In addition, floors are often susceptible to mold and mildew. There is enough in stores big choice antiseptics. All of them are quite effective.

Protecting floors from rotting

Despite the treatment already carried out, there are times when the floors still begin to darken and rot. In this case, you need to take action as soon as possible. To prevent damage to the floors, it is necessary to regularly dry the bath. In addition, if you notice darkening on the floors, these parts need to be thoroughly dismantled and dried. Then the surface is treated sandpaper. After this, treat the floor boards again with an antiseptic and dry thoroughly. The last step is to treat the damaged area with wax.

Video

This video will answer frequently asked questions regarding bathhouse flooring:

Impregnation wooden floors in the bathhouse and sauna. Water-soluble, oil-based and combined protective agents of organic and chemical origin. Video about processing liquid glassine.

The wooden structure of a functioning bathhouse is a priori vulnerable to negative impact mold, fungi, putrefactive bacteria and other microorganisms living in damp conditions. Most sensitive to manifestation negative factors impact, this is, of course, a wooden bath floor in.

About processing

First of all, the entire structure of the lower floor and its constituent elements must be treated with an antiseptic. Along with the need for processing, there is an opinion that the impact on structural elements, which make up the bath complex, are very harmful to human health. Allegedly, when they evaporate, they harm the human body with the products of their decay, which are formed in the damp, hot atmosphere of the bathhouse.

The next prevailing opinion is that any impregnation destroys the microclimate of the bathhouse, regardless of whether they emit odors or not. Let me ask in this case, isn’t the “aroma” of dampness, a moldy and decaying wooden surface, the musty spirit of rancid human sweat, destructive? All these odors are quickly absorbed by wood that has not been treated with special means.

Would you like a floor that is dark with dirt and won’t even take sanding because it has been eaten away by the coloring mold fungus? Unprotected wood absorbs more than just odors. Wood, like a sponge, absorbs microparticles of dirt and soot in combination with soap alkaline water, which gives persistent specific smell in the bath. In addition, the service life of untreated floors is significantly reduced. And in the second, or at best, in the third season, it must be replaced in full.

About impregnations

Modern impregnations not only have antiseptic properties. Along with protection from microorganisms and pests, they are endowed with fire-fighting and water-repellent qualities.

And saunas, as a rule, are made of wood of the appropriate species, which create a special microclimate in the premises. The tree independently regulates humidity, thanks to which wooden buildings warm in winter period and cool in summer heat. But like anyone organic material, wood is subject to destruction by microorganisms, insects and fungal life forms. Moreover, dry wood easily ignites, and ignition is facilitated by the presence of a direct fire source in the bathhouse or sauna.

Modern market building materials has a large selection of impregnations that contain all the necessary components that can protect the wooden architecture of our era. Destruction processes can be slowed down with the help of special compounds if structural elements are processed immediately after their manufacture. Processed fresh batten retains its original qualities for a long time, and long time is not affected by insects and other wood pests.

Impregnations for wooden surfaces are produced in four categories:

• oil based;
• water based;
• based on organic solvents;
• combined composition.

As a rule, almost all impregnations are intended for treating all wooden surfaces in the bathhouse, both inside and outside. The exception is hydro-based, or water-soluble products, intended for treating wooden floors only in the dressing room and relaxation area, where there is no water supply and, since they do not provide protection from moisture. Impregnations of the combined composition are endowed with fire-fighting properties and reliably protect against spontaneous combustion.

Physical properties

Specialized protective equipment for treating wooden surfaces, as a rule, they have neither color nor odor. The only exceptions may be some antiseptics made on the basis natural products– urethane oil or natural wax. But their light aroma has a beneficial effect on general atmosphere bath complex and person.

Video about processing with liquid glassine lower crowns and log beams:

The most popular antiseptics:

• Tikkurila;
• Texturol;
• Woodex;
• BIO Z;
• Pinotex;
• Senezh Ognebio;
• Neomid;
• Aquatex.

Before purchasing a product, you should pay attention to its purpose, since impregnation intended for walls and ceilings is not suitable for processing. Today, the impregnation from the Finnish manufacturers Tikkurila Supi Laudesuoya, created exclusively for floors in bathhouses or saunas, has received general European recognition.

Before use, you must read the instructions and fully follow their instructions. Almost all instructions for use state that the parts being processed wooden structure must be unfrozen, clean and dry.

Operations with organic preparations are carried out on outdoors, at a temperature not lower than 10 degrees, in calm weather. The tool is a soft brush, hand sprayer or roller. Treat the surface with two or three layers.

If the wood is corroded by insects, then alcohol-based penetrating impregnations are used. The passages are filled with the composition using a syringe or pipette, and the surface around them is carefully treated.

If you have pets, you must make sure that there is a conclusion from the Sanitary Epidemiological Services about the safety of the product intended for use for humans and the pets around them.

Some preparations may contain natural coloring pigments! Therefore, this point should be addressed Special attention, if there is no desire to change the color of the laid floor.