Many apartment owners decide to do the renovations themselves. This, of course, requires a lot of effort, but the savings are more than noticeable. Most of the funds are spent on construction materials and tools. If the work is done on your own, then no one needs to pay for it.

However, you should take into account the fact that not all of your dreams about a new apartment interior can be realized without using the services of professionals. Some materials sold in construction stores require specific skills, work experience and certain dexterity. If you are not confident in your own abilities and are doing repairs for the first time, then it is better to use “proven methods” that are easy for even a beginner in such a difficult area as repairs.

In this article we will look at types of ceiling decoration with your own hands. Some are suitable for absolutely everyone; only people who already have experience should pay attention to others finishing works.

DIY ceiling made of plastic panels

The main advantage of this method is that you will not need to prepare the ceiling for finishing. No lengthy leveling, puttying, plaster or primer is required. You can even leave the wallpaper on the ceiling if it doesn't come off.

In order to secure the plastic, you need to make a frame to which the panels will be attached. The cost of plastic is low, the speed of installing panels depends on your skills. The first 2-3 panels may require more time, but you will install the next ones very quickly. An excellent option in terms of time spent and price of materials.

Another advantage of plastic panels is moisture resistance. That is why ceilings in bathrooms, utility rooms and toilets are usually finished with plastic. Wide choose colors and textures are also an advantage of this method.

The only (doubtful) disadvantage of this method is that plastic is not considered an environmentally friendly material. But different people have different opinions on this matter.

Bottom line: you can make a ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands not only quickly, but also inexpensively.

DIY plastic ceiling - video

DIY ceiling decoration with wallpaper

Wallpaper has long been used not only for wall decoration. Depending on what wallpaper you choose, renovations can be quite cheap or quite expensive.

The obvious disadvantage of this method is the need preparatory work. You will need to remove the previous ceiling covering (if any), then level the ceiling, putty it, prime it and only then proceed to wallpapering.

When calculating funds, do not forget to include plaster, putty and primer in the estimate. Also, the preparatory stage will take time, because each layer must dry.

Perfect smooth ceilings you can rarely find them, and it’s not easy to make them like this without experience. If you stick even the most beautiful wallpaper on uneven ceiling, then they will not look very good, since joints, gaps and bends of the ceiling will become noticeable.

The advantages of this method include relatively quick and easy installation, huge assortment and quick replacement if necessary (if the wallpaper fades, it can be replaced with others without repeating the preparatory stage).

Bottom line: it is best to use wallpaper to decorate the ceiling with your own hands if there are no defects on the surface. Fast way, suitable for any budget.

How to glue wallpaper on the ceiling - video

DIY plasterboard ceiling

If the ceiling in your apartment is far from ideal, then finishing with plasterboard is an excellent solution. First, you will need to mount a frame to which the drywall will be attached. This construction material- one of the most popular on the market, since it is easy to work with even for beginners, and more experienced apartment owners can create real works of art from plasterboard. Multi-tiered plasterboard ceilings will help to visually highlight a certain area of ​​the room or simply decorate your ceiling.

We do not recommend that you use multi-layer structures in small rooms and in rooms with low ceilings. To visually enlarge the room, use “concave” ceilings. And ovals and radii will help to give a large room coziness.

Another advantage of this material is that it can be used in damp rooms (exclusively moisture-resistant drywall): bathrooms, toilets, pantries.

The only obvious drawback is the need additional work after installation. You will need to thoroughly putty the entire surface to hide the joints.

Bottom line: an inexpensive but labor-intensive way to decorate the ceiling with your own hands.

There is also a finishing option such as suspended ceilings. However, the installation process stretch ceiling quite labor-intensive and requires certain skills. Therefore, you are unlikely to be able to install a suspended ceiling yourself. It is better to contact a specialized company that carries out both tailoring and installation of suspended ceilings. For residents of the south of Russia, we recommend buying suspended ceilings in Rostov from the RostovPotolok company, since it has established itself as a team of professionals in its field and has been on the market since 2006.

How to make a plasterboard ceiling - video

DIY ceiling painting

This option has been used in apartment decoration for many years and does not lose its relevance. The main advantage of this method is its durability and reliability. You don’t need to be afraid of a “flood” caused by your neighbors above; a painted ceiling can easily cope with such a misfortune.

However, painting the ceiling requires the most serious preparatory stage. If you want your ceiling to look great, then it should not only be perfectly flat, but also perfectly smooth.

To do this, you will have to remove the existing coating, cover the ceiling with putty and carefully bring it to perfect smoothness using sandpaper(or a special mesh). This is a difficult job that requires not only time, but also accuracy. If you “remove the excess” in some place, then you will have to putty the ceiling again. It will be very difficult for a non-professional to achieve an ideal ceiling.

The advantages of painting the ceiling yourself is that you are not limited in the choice of colors and textures. There are paints with different effects: matte, glossy, pearlescent, fluorescent (glow in the dark). You can even find paint that creates the effect of suspended ceilings.

Bottom line: a great way to finish a ceiling with your own hands if you have a ready-made, flat surface. Otherwise, repairs will require a lot of time, effort and money.

How to paint a ceiling with your own hands - video

Uneven ceilings with crumbling whitewash and cracked plaster are a thing of the past. Today's ceiling repair options allow you to get a fairly smooth coating with any result.

The most difficult thing is to choose the most best option from a variety of methods and choose one of dozens of finishing materials.

When choosing, you should take into account almost everything: room humidity, room height, interior design style, as well as the renovation budget.

Wallpapering

Exist different variants finishing the ceiling with your own hands, but wallpaper has not lost its popularity even today. In fact, any type of this material is inexpensive, and preparing glue and gluing canvases can be done by an inexperienced craftsman.

When you work with wallpaper, you need to consider the following facts:

• Their advantage is a wide range in comparison with whites and paints. You can choose wallpaper with the desired color and structure. In addition, photo wallpaper will help you apply a variety of images and paintings to the ceiling.
• In order to quickly change the design of a room, you can buy wallpaper that is not afraid of paint. This will create a real canvas on the ceiling where you can depict virtually anything. These types of ceilings in apartments are very popular today.
• You should not use paper wallpaper, because there are many problems with it even when covering walls. The ceiling always complicates the process itself significantly. The best option for wallpapering the ceiling is non-woven material, which is much thicker than paper and is not afraid of moisture.
• If you want to use some unusual variations in the design of the ceiling in your apartment, you should think about liquid wallpaper for the ceiling. The latter are applied to a pre-dried surface with a special gun. Then they are smoothed out, creating a special relief. On the other hand, the patterns will be of the same type, and dirt is the eternal companion of this option.

Paper wallpaper

This material is used very rarely. A ceiling decorated with paper wallpaper will not last long, but it will take a lot of time and effort to arrange it.

Currently, this wallpaper is used to decorate children's rooms and other rooms where frequent cosmetic repairs are needed.

Paper wallpaper hides significant defects in the ceiling, is cheap and does not “steal” excess space.

Disadvantages:

• Short service life.
• The need for careful preparation of the ceiling surface.

Liquid options

Liquid wallpaper hardens very quickly, is easy to apply, and does not fade when exposed to the sun. In addition, they are highly wear-resistant. In addition, it is possible to replace any damaged area without completely removing the entire coating. This makes them very popular.

It should be remembered that all these properties relate only to materials that are manufactured using precise technology. Various handicraft wallpapers may not have them. The key disadvantage is the high price. Also, this coating is very poorly resistant to moisture.

Textile

How can you currently decorate the ceiling so that it is completely different from everyone else? For all lovers of the original, there are the following options for finishing the ceiling: pasting with chintz, silk, linen, tapestry and special furniture fabrics. In addition, even burlap is suitable for finishing the ceiling.

These ceiling design options will appeal to all creative people who will choose their own combinations, patterns, colors, and so on. And if you involve professionals in the matter, the price of the project can turn out to be quite high. Key Advantage- This is an exclusive appearance.

Flaws:

• Short service life.
• The fragility of this coating.

Stretch ceiling

Stretch ceilings are a structure whose main element is the canvas. The latter is mounted directly under the ceiling on plastic or metal profiles. Options for stretch ceilings: films made from PVC (matte canvas, glossy or satin ceilings), as well as fabric canvases.

Characteristics of modern stretch ceilings:

• Excellent hydro- and thermal insulation. With this ceiling, a flood suddenly caused by neighbors above is no longer a problem at all, since the coating will retain water, which can then be drained.
• They don't take up too much space. Therefore, the height of the room will not be affected.
• You can choose shapes and colors to suit every taste.
• They are afraid of any sharp objects.
• High price.

Whitewash

The very name of this type of finish already says a lot. Whitewashing is the decoration of ceilings with a lime or chalk composition, which gives the ceiling a snow-white texture (provided the base is properly prepared).

The key words here are “prepared base”: before starting such a ceiling finishing, it is necessary to do a number of labor-intensive and troublesome works (plastering, leveling), the quality of which will certainly affect the final appearance of the coating.

Advantages:

• Low price of materials.
• Technological simplicity of all work.

Flaws:

• Labor intensity.
• The need for good protection during whitewashing the walls of furniture, as well as one’s own person.
• A quick loss of the beautiful appearance of the ceiling finishing in direct contact with water (if the neighbors above cause a flood in their own apartment, then you will have to re-finish the ceilings).

Painting

This method of decorating ceilings is very familiar to the eye. The painted ceiling looks attractive, and the cost of finishing it is low. In addition, you can paint the ceiling at the most different colors, guided only by his harmonious participation in the interior of the room, as well as his own tastes.

Advantages:

• Low price of materials.
• Practicality of the coating in everyday life.

Flaws:

• The dependence of the decorative effect of the coating on the professionalism of the finisher.
• Tendency to cracks.
• Fragility (service life - no more than two years).
• Labor intensity of preparatory work.

Dropped ceilings

This ceiling design option has gained popularity due to its simple installation system. During installation, fastening profiles must be used, which are fixed to the ceiling surface and walls. Therefore, no preliminary leveling is required, and the work proceeds quite cleanly.

Plasterboard

Finishing with plasterboard is the most popular type of ceiling design in an apartment. Using gypsum board slabs you can make not only an ordinary ceiling, but also an amazing multi-level structure or niche. The plasticity of this material allows you to create the strangest and most bizarre shapes for different interiors.

Among the advantages, it is necessary to note the ease of installation - even an inexperienced person can sheathe the ceiling with plasterboard. In addition, the material is inexpensive.

The main disadvantage is the “fear” of water. When exposed to moisture, such a ceiling quickly collapses. Before covering the ceiling with plasterboard, it is necessary to consider the thermal insulation layer and lighting system. Another drawback is the need for subsequent finishing of the coating with putty and paints.

Tiled

This method of finishing the ceiling is one of the most affordable and budget-friendly. That is why it is often used in hospitals, office premises and other buildings where practicality is required above all, and attractive appearance not required.

The installation of the material is carried out as follows: a special frame made of mesh is fixed on the main covering, where sheets of mineral fiber of various shapes are fixed.

Main advantage of this type decorating the ceiling in an apartment - the ability to disguise everything under the slabs engineering Communication. In addition, the product is very easy to replace if damaged. Tiles today are produced in a wide range. Therefore, finding the right texture and color is very simple.

Disadvantages:

• Not the most beautiful appearance.
• Fragility of the material.
• The tiled construction reduces the height of the walls.

Cassette

This type of ceiling design is similar to the previous one. True, instead of fragile mineral sheets, durable cassettes made of plastic or metal are used here. The advantage is that between metal sheets there is insulation. Due to this, the entire installation does not last long. The disadvantage is the price.

Rack and pinion

If a difficult dilemma arises about what to make ceilings from in the kitchen or bathroom, it is advisable to pay attention to this option. IN in this case It is no longer tiles that are installed on the frame, but special long slats made of wood, plastic or galvanized aluminum. In the end it turns out beautiful imitation lining, although this finishing costs much less.

Another advantage - quick installation and simple material repairs. Among the disadvantages is the rather short period of use of the coating - usually five years.

Combined

Currently, when creating a project for a home, designers often use several design options and two-level ceilings. Stretch and suspended ceilings are often combined. Sometimes a mirror is installed in a niche of a plasterboard structure, or a suspended ceiling is used as a border, and the main surface is leveled with plaster and then painted.

Glued ceilings

Here we are talking about a ceiling that is covered with tiles with one adhesive side. These products are very easy to install and have good moisture resistance. In this regard, they have gained popularity among Russian users. In addition, using adhesive tiles You can save a lot on expensive stucco molding.

The main disadvantage of this ceiling design option is the need for careful leveling of the coating. In addition, such tiles are very fragile.

Ceilings made of natural materials

Recently, natural ceiling finishing options have become increasingly popular. Every year, more and more new methods of impregnation and processing of products are invented, increasing their performance characteristics.

Wooden lining

Wooden lining – thin wooden boards, or MDF boards. The latter are attached to the frame using self-tapping screws, clamps or nails.

The main advantages of these materials:

• Attractive appearance.
• Environmental friendliness.
• Durability and strength.

Flaws:

• Limited color range.
• The need to use wood impregnations.

Timber ceiling

This type of ceiling is more suitable for a country house or cottage. It will look somewhat out of place in an apartment. However, some lovers of natural materials find use for it here too. The timber has all the characteristics of lining, but lasts much longer and is particularly durable.

Flaws:

• Quite a complicated installation.
• The need for ventilation.
• Before finishing the ceiling with such material, it will have to be impregnated for a long time with special compounds.

Cork covering

Cork ceilings, alas, are not widely used. However, this material has certain advantages: the presence wax coating reliably protects the surface from the deposition of dust and water, and also increases its service life.

Disadvantages:

• Difficult installation.
• High price.

Plastic lining

When finishing the ceiling on the balcony, it is advisable to pay attention to PVC lining. The resulting coating will be durable and strong enough; a thermal insulation layer and utility lines can be hidden under it.

In addition, the material is available in a wide range, it is resistant to the development of fungi, mold and bacteria, as well as ultraviolet radiation. At the same time, this ceiling is very fragile and can be easily damaged by light mechanical impact. There will definitely be a special smell in the room for a couple of days after installation.

Multi-level structures

This ceiling can be decorated using any of the finishing materials listed above. However, it differs in its installation technology. In this case, we are talking about a variety of suspended structures that will be installed at different distances from the ceiling surface, multi-level stretch ceilings, plasterboard niches and their combinations with plaster and paints.

In order to choose the right finishing method, you first need to think carefully about the overall concept of the interior of the room, and then think over the budget for purchasing materials and paying for the work.

As for choosing a supplier, it is advisable to work with proven and reliable companies that can confirm their business reputation numerous positive reviews their clients.

Conclusion

We really hope that this article was useful to you and significantly expanded your knowledge about possible options finishing the ceiling in an apartment or house during their renovation. By applying the important knowledge gained here, anyone will be able to choose one, the most optimal and suitable only for them, method of finishing the ceiling of their home.

The ceiling in the room takes up a considerable area, so its finishing should be approached responsibly. Sometimes, even a carefully thought-out interior looks unfinished if the surface above is not involved in creating the overall appearance of the room.

Ceiling finishing options are varied, and choose the most suitable material in accordance with the design concept, level of complexity in manufacturing and financial capabilities will not be difficult. The most common methods of finishing the ceiling, which will be confirmed by relevant photos, will be discussed in this article.

Types of materials and methods of ceiling finishing

There are many options for finishing and designing the ceiling, the choice of which depends on several criteria:

1. Purpose of the room and microclimatic indicators in it. For example, a bathroom is characterized by high humidity, so the ceiling finishing material must be moisture resistant. In the kitchen, in addition to humidity, there are temperature changes and dirt, so the ceiling must adequately withstand cleaning. In the bedroom special requirements requirements for environmental friendliness and vapor permeability of the ceiling covering;

1. Depending on the size of the room and its height. In a low room, a suspended ceiling structure will “absorb” at least 10 cm, but will allow you to adjust the geometry of a narrow or too wide space. Glossy surfaces reflect light and visually enlarge the room, while matte surfaces softly diffuse light rays;

The decoration in the apartment should be harmoniously combined with the interior of the room

1. From the interior style. Ultra-fashionable multi-level tension ceiling will do for modern interiors, while a white, flat surface would be appropriate for a classic design or country style;

1. From the level of difficulty. Some types of finishing can be done with your own hands, in other cases, the work must be carried out by qualified specialists;

Bright glossy, photo

1. From financial possibilities. There are finishing materials, the price of which is affordable for everyone, and more expensive ones, up to elite ones, for example, wood panels, made to order from valuable species wood

To make a choice, you need to know about the types of finishing materials and their properties. Some finishing options should be considered in more detail.

Finish options

Whitewash

This method of surface finishing has been known for a long time. And before the advent of finishing materials, it was the only budget way to create a finishing coating. It is still used in the renovation of premises that do not particularly pretend to be sophisticated - the ceiling turns out smooth and white.

This finishing method has its positive and negative sides:

1. Lime-based material has the most affordable cost;
2. The ceiling can be finished on your own, without involving specialists and without having special construction skills;
3. The material is environmentally friendly, so it can often be found on the ceilings of children's and medical institutions;
4. The white smooth ceiling is universal and will look good in any interior;
5. Exactly whitewashed ceiling in combination with wooden beams will emphasize the rustic flavor of the room.

Bedroom interior in country style, photo

The disadvantages of whitewashing include the following:

1. This coating has a short service life;
2. due to its properties, it is not resistant to moisture and dirt;
3. Because of high degree hygroscopicity lime surface cannot be washed;
4. Over time, the integrity of the coating is compromised - it begins to peel off and crumble;
5. It is not particularly decorative;
6. The coating requires frequent updating;

1. A thorough and complex preparatory process is required before whitewashing - the base must be puttied, plastered and primed;
2. The process of updating an old lime coating requires the removal of the existing layer and careful preparation of the base;
3. The production process of this type of finishing work is associated with the formation of a large amount of dust and contaminants;
4. The coating does not hide unevenness and defects in the base.

Coloring

Painting is more in a practical way surface finishing (see). Moreover, with the advent of modern decorative relief paints, the ceiling can acquire an original appearance. In addition, the paint can have any shade and coating quality - glossy or matte.

• Using paint, you can decorate the ceiling with artistic paintings, ornaments and patterns using stencils or figured rollers.

Contrasting design in the apartment, photo

• If you want to create a smooth white coating, you can use white matte paint for the classic interior of the room, and glossy paint for the kitchen.

• This type of finish cannot be called durable either, but proper preparation base and selection of paint, it will last longer than whitewash. The base must be carefully prepared before applying paint.
• First of all, the base is examined for leaks from above, and they are eliminated if detected. Otherwise, moisture will cause the paint coating to peel off.
• Before applying paint, the base is leveled, cracks are sealed and primed. The quality of the preparatory work will be the key to the uniform distribution of paint over the surface, its durability and aesthetic appearance.

In terms of cost, painting with water-dispersion compositions is one of budget ways finishes that are relevant for any room in the house.

Positive qualities include the following:

1. Affordable price;
2. The process of applying paint to the ceiling does not require any special skills;
3. The paint is resistant to moisture, steam and temperature changes;
4. The paint dries in a short time, so this repair can be considered quick;
5. Water-dispersion paint is environmentally friendly;
6. A wide range of colors allows you to choose the desired shade for any interior;
7. Painting will become great solution for low rooms.

Important! Paint can be applied to any substrate, but it is necessary that the metal parts be pre-treated with anti-corrosion compounds.

The disadvantages of this material include the following:

1. Short service life;
2. Careful preparation of the base with complete removal old coating - plaster or whitewash;
3. The paint does not hide unevenness and defects in the base, so it must be carefully leveled;
4. The material requires periodic updating. Gloss paint on the ceiling in the kitchen it does not absorb odors and dirt, but grease stains settle on its surface.

Plaster

Another common inexpensive finishing method is decorative plastering:

1. This material is environmentally friendly;
2. Has vapor permeability;
3. Creates an even monolithic coating;
4. Depending on the internal filler, it has varying degrees of relief;
5. May be stained in any color and varnished, which allows it to be used in the kitchen;

1. Combines with many finishing materials in the interior;
2. When applied, it hides imperfections on the surface., therefore does not require a complex procedure for preparing the base;
3. It is a non-flammable material;
4. It has an affordable price.

One of positive qualities of this material is the possibility of applying the composition using a mechanized method. To do this, use a special plastering machine or spray gun, with which the mixture is supplied under pressure and evenly distributed over the surface.

This method of application allows you to save material, since it is supplied in doses and covers even the most inaccessible places.

The speed of work is increased several times. The coating is textured and resembles a “fur coat” in texture.

After applying the entire composition to the ceiling, the plaster is smoothed with a spatula, resulting in an original pattern. When painted with paint, a two-color relief coating is formed.

Important! Working with plaster, especially on the ceiling, requires certain skills, so you won’t be able to do the job efficiently on your own.

Wallpaper

One of the inexpensive types of ceiling finishing is wallpapering them. No special preparatory work is required - only the elimination of obvious irregularities and coating with a primer. And minor imperfections, for example, pores and small cavities on concrete base, rolled material can hide.

Wallpaper in modern interior in the apartment, photo

Among the positive qualities of this finish, the following can be noted:

1. Affordable cost of material;
2. Environmental friendliness;
3. The aesthetic appearance and variety of patterns and colors will allow you to choose the material for any interior solution (see);
4. Some specimens have embossing and relief designs on their surface;
5. Wallpaper can be combined both with each other and with other finishing materials, creating a unique look for the room;

1. allow, if desired, to change the color scheme of the interior without removing the decorative coating;
2. A quick way to give a room a new look new look– the work is completed relatively quickly and is not associated with the formation of large amounts of construction waste and pollution;
3. No special skills are required to perform the work.

Among the disadvantages, it can be noted that wallpaper is not suitable for rooms with high humidity. In the kitchen, wallpaper can be hung in the dining area, and above the work area, it is better to use a more practical covering.

Since wallpaper is a roll material, a seamless coating will not work. To properly hang wallpaper, you will need the help of a second person.

Wallpaper finishing is considered short-lived, and due to the labor-intensive nature of repairs, it has lost its popularity. They have been replaced by a modern material called liquid wallpaper.

Liquid wallpaper

This finishing material is also called “silk plaster” if it contains silk fibers. The texture of this material really resembles a plaster composition, and it is called wallpaper due to the fact that it contains cellulose fibers.

Finishing with liquid wallpaper

1. Application instructions are extremely simple - spread the mass using a spatula;
2. Forms an even monolithic coating that masks the imperfections of the base;
3. Can have any shade and decorative fillers;
4. Liquid wallpaper can be painted and varnished, increasing its moisture resistance;
5. The material is environmentally friendly, therefore it is successfully used in children's rooms and bedrooms;

1. It has sound and heat insulating qualities;
2. Repairable - the damaged area, if it is a scratch, can be moistened and smoothed with a spatula. Deeper damage can be repaired with fresh mortar;

Important! It is recommended to purchase liquid wallpaper with a small reserve so that, if necessary, you can use it when repairing the coating. The remains of unused mixture are also suitable, which can be stored in a frozen form, and before use it is enough to soak it with water.

Niche decorated with liquid wallpaper

1. Using stencils and using compositions of different shades, you can create complex patterns;
2. The coating is classified as durable;
3. Vapor permeability;
4. Working with this material does not require special construction skills;
5. Liquid wallpaper does not fade under the influence of the sun if it contains silk fibers.

Among the disadvantages of this material, one can note its high cost. If the wallpaper is not varnished, it will absorb odors and moisture.

Expanded polystyrene tiles

They have a decorative appearance, thanks to the relief surface with different patterns. You can choose them for any interior: from classic to discreet modern minimalism. With this finish you can quickly repair the ceiling.

Among the positive qualities of this material, the following can be noted:

1. The tile has an aesthetic appearance;
2. It can be painted;
3. Polystyrene products can have any size and shape;
4. The tiles are light in weight, so they do not place much load on the base;
5. Its slight thickness allows it to be used in low rooms;

Made from polystyrene boards

1. The tile masks minor unevenness and defects on the ceiling;
2. Is durable material at correct operation and installation;
3. Has an affordable price;
4. The work does not require any special skills, and simple installation allows you to repair the ceiling in a short time.

Important! The relief of the tile resembles stucco, so you need to be careful when choosing a pattern - it will not be relevant for every interior.

You can additionally decorate it using a border - it will give it a complete appearance and hide the joint between the ceiling and the wall.

Suspended structures

Hanging ceiling systems popular for many reasons. They look aesthetically pleasing and allow you to get a perfectly flat ceiling surface or an original multi-level design.

They also hide communications: electrical wiring, pipes, and, due to the indentation from the base surface, allow the installation of point lighting sources.

The principle of attaching a suspended structure is that a system of fasteners and hangers is attached to the existing ceiling, onto which a frame made of metal profiles or wooden slats is mounted. Then the selected material is fixed to the frame - drywall, wooden slats or panels.

The presence of the frame allows you to avoid having to thoroughly prepare the base - it is enough to clean it of dirt and falling off parts of the finish.

Multi-level design with spot lighting

The disadvantages of finishing include the fact that the design inevitably takes away the height of the room, so it is not recommended to install such a ceiling in low rooms.

Suspended plasterboard ceiling

Drywall is most often used in suspended structures. It is easy to process, so it allows you to produce fragments of different shapes.

Using drywall, perfectly flat or multi-level surfaces are obtained. Using LED strip you can create the effect of a “floating ceiling” if you place it around the perimeter of the structure.

Drywall sheets are made from pressed gypsum and cardboard on both sides. The material has an affordable price and relatively low weight.

The disadvantage is the instability of the material to liquids. In the kitchen it is recommended to use moisture-resistant plasterboard, but in the bathroom it is better to avoid this material.

A plasterboard ceiling can be painted, plastered, or wallpapered. Another advantage is the ability to perform heat and sound insulation of the room when laying the appropriate material inside the structure.

Important! Before painting the plasterboard ceiling, it is necessary to putty the joints and places where the screws are attached.

The placement of point lighting sources should be thought out in advance. To do this, it is recommended to make a drawing of the ceiling to scale and transfer the markings to the mounted ceiling. Multi-level structures with lighting look especially impressive in combination with PVC tension fabric.

Drywall is an environmentally friendly material, so it can be used in children's rooms and bedrooms.

Using multi-level plasterboard structures, you can visually divide the room into separate functional areas, or adjust the geometry of the space. It is worth remembering that multi-level structures should have outlines in accordance with the style of the interior. Smooth lines will emphasize the graceful curves of furniture in the Art Nouveau style, strict laconic forms will support the minimalist style, etc.

The use of panels, slats and slabs in a suspended structure

The frame of the suspended structure can be covered with plastic, metal slats, or panels with a mirror surface. Modular elements are used more often in single-level design ceiling.

This material is low cost and easy to install. Such a suspended ceiling can be slatted, panel or cassette.

Slatted suspended ceilings are made of plastic, aluminum or steel slats.

Among the positive qualities of such a ceiling device, the following can be noted:

1. Long service life;
2. The slats are made of moisture-resistant material, so they can be used in rooms with high humidity such as a kitchen or bathroom;
3. The slats are easy to install, so no special construction skills are required;
4. Ceiling made of metal slats hygienic, environmentally friendly, does not rot and does not burn.

Among the disadvantages, one can note the deformation of the slats over time.

Plastic panels are easy to install and do not require special experience when working with them. Among the positive qualities we can note:

1. Easy installation;
2. Moisture resistance of the material;
3. Aesthetic appearance, thanks to a large number of shades and textures;
4. Plastic is easy to clean and does not absorb odors.

One of the disadvantages is the instability of the decorative coating to sunlight, which causes the plastic to fade. The panels are a fragile material - this must be taken into account during installation. The material is not fire resistant and releases toxins when ignited.

It is worth noting that when finishing the ceiling with plastic panels, you will not get a monolithic coating, and dirt may accumulate at the joints. The surface of the panels has a glossy shine, which can visually brighten a small room.

Other types of suspended ceiling systems

Certainly, ceiling design is not limited to tension and plasterboard options.

We will talk about what types of ceilings there are in this part of the article:

• ABOUT stained glass windows, built into the design of suspended ceilings (see), we have already mentioned. It must be said that glass for these purposes can be used not only natural, but also organic or, as it is also called, acrylic.
• Hardboard has a much higher strength margin and is lighter in weight. Therefore, it can be used in ceiling structures acrylic glass big size. Hardboard, like ordinary glass, matted by sandblasting, patterns can be applied to it.

Acrylic hanging panels

• Recently, another method of decorating the ceiling has been revived - draping with fabric. As they say, the new is the well forgotten old. Back in the Middle Ages, boudoirs and living rooms were decorated this way. And look how stylish and expensive this interior looks.

• You can use absolutely any fabric – be it satin or chintz. Only designs with stripes and geometric patterns are avoided. There are several ways to attach the material to the ceiling. This includes gluing, stretching onto a frame, using adhesive tapes, and fastening with staples to wooden slats.
• This type of decor is not found very often, it is still not very practical. Fabric is fabric - it gets dirty, wet, and torn. And the cost of such finishing is quite high.
• If you really want to use it for decoration natural material, more often turn their attention to wood, bamboo, and cork. Here's an example: on the walls of the room cork covering, and the ceiling is decorated with bamboo panels.

Stretch ceiling

Decorating the ceiling with stretch fabric has recently gained great popularity. The canvas is made of PVC film or fabric. In the first case, it can be glossy or matte, in the second - only matte.

A ceiling made of PVC film can be used in any room, fabric ceiling only in “dry” ones. Structurally, stretch ceilings can be single- or multi-level. They have high decorative qualities- thanks to the wide color scheme and the possibility of applying various patterns and images.

Important! Distinctive feature PVC film is characterized by its small width - no more than 3 m. Therefore, it is possible to form a joining seam that is so small that it is invisible to the naked eye. Fabric sheets have a width of up to 5 meters, thanks to which they form a seamless covering in standard residential premises.

• The main advantage of a ceiling made of PVC film over fabric is its moisture resistance.
• Such a ceiling can be washed and can save the room from flooding from above, holding a large volume of liquid, which can later be drained by bending the edge of the canvas.
• The disadvantage of PVC film is that it is easily damaged by mechanical stress and does not tolerate low temperatures. Therefore, when washing a PVC ceiling, it is necessary to remove decorations from your hands so as not to accidentally damage the canvas and not to use PVC ceilings in unheated rooms.

Important! When washing a glossy ceiling, do not use abrasive cleaners or hard sponges, which can scratch the surface.

Fabric ceilings are more durable, but they are susceptible to moisture and will not protect against flooding from above. In addition, the fabric absorbs odors, so such ceilings are not used in the kitchen.

Stretch ceilings, like plasterboard ceilings, can be made at several levels and allow the installation of spotlights.

Red flowers on the stretched fabric harmoniously combine with the shade tiles on the walls in the bathroom

Important! When ordering a stretch ceiling, at the stage of measuring the room, it is necessary to discuss with the master where the sources of artificial light will be located, since the holes for them are cut out at the stage of fabrication.

Among the disadvantages of tension fabric, one can note only the high cost and impossibility self-made and installations. This is done by specialized companies whose employees have the necessary skills, tools and equipment.

The process of installing a stretch ceiling occurs quickly and is not associated with the formation of construction waste.

Tensile structures, like plasterboard ones, allow you to hide defects in the main ceiling and communications. You can also choose the height at which the canvas will be located.

Wood panel ceiling

Panels made from natural wood, you can finish the ceiling of any room except a “wet” one. This is an environmentally friendly, vapor-permeable material with a rich natural pattern and texture.

Wooden panels have a long service life and do not require repairs for many years if used correctly. The material has low thermal conductivity and high sound insulation properties. A warm shade natural wood creates a special homely atmosphere and comfort.

The cost of some custom-made products is quite high. There are several of the most common types of wooden ceiling finishes.

Lining and Eurolining
Decorative wood panels
MDF panels
Cork panels

Ceiling design using moldings

To give the surface a finished look, various flexible elements made of foamed polystyrene or polyurethane are used. It can be ceiling skirting boards, moldings, frieze.
They differ only in their configuration.

So:

• This is not just about decorating the joints between the ceiling and walls. Finishing the ceiling with a frieze allows you to create various geometric shapes and patterns on its surface. The frieze is fixed with putty or glue, depending on the surface being decorated.

• Moldings and baguettes are somewhat larger in cross-section than the frieze. Finishing the ceiling with molding can be done both along its perimeter and as decoration for the borders between the levels of the suspended structure.
• Using moldings, you can structure the ceiling by dividing it into squares or rectangles. This technique creates the effect of a suspended cassette ceiling, especially if there is spot lighting on it.

• To decorate the ceiling, you can also use such details as interior baguettes. There was a time when they were used only for framing pictures.
  Not so long ago they found application in interior decoration. They are made from various materials: from foam to wood.

Baguettes can be designed for painting or have a ready-made decorative coating or three-dimensional relief. They vary in width and can be used not only for finishing the ceiling, but also walls, door and window openings, and curtains.

The video in this article will tell you what type of ceiling finishing can be done in an apartment.

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How to decorate a ceiling in a residential area: a review of current solutions and methods for their implementation

Hello. In this article I will tell you how to decorate the ceiling in a house or apartment. I am sure the topic will be of interest to many compatriots who are planning a major or cosmetic renovation of their property. After all, despite the abundance of floor finishing methods, it is not easy to decide on the best option.

What determines the choice of finish?

You may be interested in how the ceiling is decorated in Berlin, Paris or other major cities world, but often the choice of the optimal option depends not only on fashion trends, but also from other factors.

Among them I will note the following:

• The state of the ceiling, namely, the degree of its preservation;
• Type of ceiling, namely, what materials are used and what technologies are used to make the ceiling;
• The height of the ceiling and, as a result, the ability to lower the ceiling without compromising the comfort of living;
• Features of the operation of the premises, namely, seasonality of residence, the presence of heating in the cold season, the degree of moisture content in the air, etc.;
• Budget of funds allocated for repair work;
• Time allowed for repair work.

So, I have listed the main factors influencing the choice of the method of finishing the ceiling. If you are interested in a particular finishing method, consider its characteristics taking into account the listed factors and it will be clear whether it is suitable or not.

The most common methods of finishing ceilings

I would like to note right away that almost all the methods listed in the table can be done with your own hands using available tool. Let's look at each of the listed finishing options in more detail.

Plastering the floor

Perhaps this is the most common method, which has been successfully used for a long time. Plastering technology involves applying a certain amount of a special mixture to the surface to be finished and then leveling the applied layer.

Based on the material used to perform the work, there are two types of plastering:

• Roughing - when a mixture with large filler grains is applied to a relief surface;
• Finishing – when the finely dispersed mixture covers the microrelief on the dried layer of rough plaster.

What are the pros and cons of technology in terms of self-execution ceiling finishing?

Among the advantages I note the following:

• Availability and relatively low price of ready-made mixtures;
• Possibility of preparing mixtures yourself;
• General reinforcement of the floor;
• The versatility of the technology, since the correctly selected mixture sticks to most floors.

However, there are also disadvantages, including:

• The process is labor intensive, even when using guide beacons;
• In order to count on an optimal result, impressive experience in performing plastering work is required;
• Long project implementation time.

In order to make it clear how the ceiling is plastered, I offer a short photo report with explanations for each stage:

• First, using a level and a cord, the lowest point on the ceiling is determined;

• In accordance with this point, guide beacons are installed on the surface to be finished;

• The plaster mixture is prepared strictly in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions;
• Using a plaster trowel, the solution is applied to the ceiling in a layer protruding slightly beyond the surface of the beacons;

• The rule is placed on the beacons with its edges and drawn towards itself, as a result of which the applied layer is leveled;

• After pulling out the mixture, small gaps remain on the surface; they need to be filled with the mixture and pulled out again using the rule;
• After the entire overlap has been completed, wait until the mixture completely dries;

• A mixture is being prepared for final leveling and applied to the prepared surface with a trowel;

• After the finishing layer has completely dried, the surface is sanded with a paint float;
• After sanding is completed, the scratched ceiling is primed and painted.

By the way, I forgot to tell you about the most serious drawback of plastered ceilings - they are sensitive to temperature changes and excess air humidity. If the room is heated irregularly, there is a high probability of pigment spots and mold appearing in the corners and along the perimeter where the ceiling meets the walls.

Sheathing with plasterboard

The next no less popular option is a plasterboard ceiling. This method has many advantages, including:

• Possibility of assembling not only single-level, but also multi-level structures;
• Unlimited possibilities in choosing architectural forms;
• Possibility to hide various communications in the ceiling cladding;
• Simplicity and short time frame construction.

By the way, there are practically no disadvantages of this technology that you need to pay attention to. Intrigued? In this case, I suggest you learn about how to finish the ceiling with plasterboard.

The finishing instructions are not complicated:

• A level is set around the perimeter of the room with an indentation of at least 4 cm from the lowest point of the ceiling;

In previous articles I told you why exactly 4 cm, but I’ll repeat it again. The thickness of the guide profile is 3 cm and another 1 cm is left to grip the profile when you align it on the hangers.

• At the knocked-off level along the perimeter of the walls, a CD profile is attached to dowel-nails;
• Along a long wall along the surface draft ceiling markings are made along which the guide profiles are attached;

• The profiles are aligned along the cord and fixed with hangers;
• If necessary, sound and heat insulating material is placed in the gaps between the guide profiles;
• At the same stage, wiring to lighting equipment or other communications are laid between the profile;

• The installed profiles are sheathed with plasterboard, which is attached in separate fragments using self-tapping screws;
• After the ceiling is sheathed, the seams are trimmed and aligned;

• The prepared seams are filled with putty and glued with reinforcing mesh;
• The entire coating is puttied and then sanded while regularly checking the evenness of the ceiling;
• Once sanding is complete, the ceiling is completely ready for painting.

Particle board cladding

This type of floor finishing is the best option for use in the countryside.

This technique is not much different from the previous instructions, only instead of lightweight drywall, particleboard or oriented strand boards are used.

What explains the choice of such material? In truth, plasterboard is superior to particle board in all respects. Therefore, it can be assumed that OSB and chipboard are used as ceiling cladding if it is not possible to buy drywall or there is not enough experience to work with it.

Although, such conclusions are doubtful, since gypsum board is ultimately no more expensive than OSB boards, and it is much easier to work with.

Among the disadvantages of particle board used as floor covering, I note the following:

• High emission of formaldehyde, especially for chipboard;
• The large weight of the slab and, as a result, the load on the supporting frame;
• Complex finishing, since leveling putties on particle boards are difficult to hold;
• Despite the label “moisture resistant”, any particle board is destroyed in conditions of high humidity, and therefore such materials are not recommended for installation in a bathroom or bathhouse.

Are there any advantages to particle boards that make these materials worth using as cladding?

The only advantage is the appearance of OSB, which will be combined with the same wall decoration. But once again I would like to draw your attention to the high emission of formaldehyde, and therefore such materials are either additionally puttied and the appearance is lost, or are not installed in residential premises.

Plywood sheathing

This finishing option is not as popular as plaster or using drywall.

The main reason that ceilings are rarely sheathed with plywood is the high price quality material and the need for experience in finishing work. That is, anyone can attach it to the sheathing, but do it in such a way that the surface looks like a single whole without traces fastening elements and slab joints can only be made by qualified installers.

What is good about plywood used as a finishing material? Plywood is environmentally friendly pure material, made from wood veneer. Plywood is distinguished by a low degree of formaldehyde emission in comparison with particle boards.

Due to the fact that veneer is used in production, the surface finished with plywood looks like solid wood. This ceiling covering does not have the unpleasant odor characteristic of vinyl lining and suspended ceilings. However, plywood is rarely used for finishing apartments and still remains a choice for furnishing a country house.

How is the ceiling covered with plywood? There are two common ways:

• Padding wooden sheathing and installation of slabs on self-tapping screws;
• Installation of slabs directly on the ceiling, provided that it is sufficiently level, dry and dense.

The first method is good because by installing the sheathing you can compensate for unevenness of the floor. This is done by placing pieces of plywood under the sheathing at the site of the failure.

In addition, as when installing drywall and other board materials, you can lay in the gap between the ceiling or plywood insulation materials and communications. Thus, covering the ceiling with plywood is not only environmentally friendly and beautiful, but also functional.

Application of plastic panels

Plastic panels are the first polymer, that is synthetic material in our review. And despite the fact that the material is synthetic, it is becoming more and more popular every year. Why?

There are several reasons, including:

• Affordable price, since plastic panels are much cheaper than other materials listed in the review;
• A wide range of panels available for sale, that is, you can buy both wide and narrow monochrome and color modifications;
• Light weight of the panels and, as a result, low load on the supporting frame;
• The panels are resistant to excess humidity in the air, which means they can be installed in kitchens and bathrooms;
• Simplicity and concise installation.

To make it clear how easy it is to work with plastic panels, I’ll tell you about the instructions for covering the ceiling with your own hands.

The installation instructions are as follows:

• On the ceiling, the most protruding section is determined, and relative to this section along the perimeter a level is marked for the thickness of the guide profile;
• We fasten the profiles at a distance of 50-60 cm from each other with the expectation that they should be located across the intended direction of the panels;

• Along the perimeter of the room, along the lower edge of the fixed profiles, we attach the initial strips (a profile with a groove into which the end of the panels fits) using glue or dowel-nails;

• We insert the panels with a tenon into the initial plank, while simultaneously inserting the ends into the side planks;

• We fasten the panels to the profiles with self-tapping screws from the groove side, as shown in the photo;

• The last panel is cut longitudinally along the contour of the wall with a gap of about 12 cm and attached to the profile;

• On top last panel a longitudinally trimmed initial strip is attached.

Agree that covering the ceiling with plastic panels is not at all difficult and you can probably handle it.

Are there any disadvantages of plastic panels that you should be aware of before installation?

PVC panels may become deformed when exposed to high temperatures. However, this is not a drawback and nevertheless lighting need to be hung so that closely spaced lamps do not melt the surface. With the advent of new types of lighting equipment with less heat generation, this problem is becoming less pressing.

Another feature of plastic panels is zero vapor permeability. Thus, during the cold season, condensation appears in the bathroom. Therefore, in rooms with humid air, when using plastic panels, it is advisable to equip an effective ventilation system.

Finishing the floor with wooden paneling

Now that you know how to decorate a ceiling with plastic panels, I’ll tell you about the use of an externally similar material - wooden lining.

Wooden lining, unlike plastic panels, has not become particularly widespread in the arrangement of city apartments. However, this material is widely used for finishing ceilings in dachas and country houses.

Structurally, lining is similar to plastic panels, which is why the panels are often mistakenly called lining.

There is a tenon on one edge of the lining, and a groove on the other side. During assembly, the tenon of one panel is inserted into the groove of another panel, as a result of which the assembled structure is airtight.

As in the case of plastic panels, communications and insulating materials can be installed behind the lining. This is more than relevant if the ceiling in a private house is cold or noisy neighbors live in the apartment on the floor above.

Along with numerous advantages, the lining has a couple significant shortcomings, including low resistance to temperature changes, excess humidity and exposure to biological factors. The lining is made of wood, and wood becomes deformed due to frequent temperature fluctuations, becomes damp due to excess humidity, and rots due to the influence of biological factors.

To prevent damage to the wood, it is advisable to prepare the lining before installation, namely, soak it with antiseptic preparations, and cover it with a layer of varnish on top. Of course, in a room decorated with wooden lining, it is desirable to maintain uniform temperature and humidity levels.

Ceiling tiles with plastic tiles

If you are faced with the question of how you can very inexpensively decorate the ceiling on the balcony, kitchen or other auxiliary premises, plastic tiles- this is an excellent solution.

Plastic tiles are square or rectangular plates made of PVC. The surface of the plates can have different factors, it can be single-color or colored. Finishing material lightweight, and therefore installation is carried out by gluing directly to the ceiling surface.

When choosing this method of arrangement building surfaces it must be taken into account that plastic plates are unable to hide the topography of the base on which installation is performed, so the surface must be initially flat.

Along with the slabs, a wide range of glues are available for sale. The adhesive is selected according to the type of mounting surface. The resource of finishing slabs is limited only by the holding capacity of the glue.

Among the significant disadvantages of the method, I note that the slabs become dirty over time and, due to the complex terrain and sagging surface, it is not so easy to wash them. In addition, most of the adhesive compositions adapted for working with this material differ high adhesion, and therefore it will be possible to remove the glued slabs by tearing them off with the “meat”.

Stretch ceiling over a rough base

Another current method Floor finishing is the installation of suspended ceilings. Among the advantages of the method, I note the following:

• Possibility of installation with any types of ceilings;
• The minimum gap between the canvas and the ceiling is 20 mm, which means installation in a room with a low ceiling is allowed;
• Durability of the coating despite the small thickness of the canvas;
• Possibility of installing lighting fixtures in the ceiling;
• Wide range of colors and textures;
• Ease of maintenance, since all modern stretch ceilings are antistatic and do not accumulate dust;
• Affordable price compared to other materials.

Are there any disadvantages inherent to this finishing method?

There is only one drawback - it is specific bad smell in the first week after installation. Therefore, I recommend ordering the installation of vinyl ceilings in the warm season, when the windows in the room can be kept open all the time. I repeat once again within 5-7 days the unpleasant smell of plastic goes away completely.

How is vinyl ceiling installed?

I would like to point out right away that you can decorate the ceiling with your own hands. different materials, but stretch vinyl structures are purchased to order and their installation is carried out by specialists.

Why? Well, at least because when installing a ceiling with a standard tool that is available in household, not enough.

In order for the canvas to heat up evenly over the entire area and sag, a heat gun is used, which does not make sense to buy for a one-time ceiling installation. By the way, replace the hairdryer heat gun can not.

In addition, proper installation of the canvas requires appropriate experience. While the film is still heated, you must quickly stretch it and hook it on the profile, which cannot be done without proper skill.

And finally, ceilings are made only to order according to the size of a particular room. Therefore, buy a ready-made canvas for self-installation most likely it won't work.

Conclusion

Now that you know how and with what to finish the ceiling, you can choose the best option for arranging a particular room.

What can I recommend? Personally, I like plasterboard finishing and suspended ceilings. The reasons why I prefer these finishes are listed earlier.

I hope you will also decide on your opinion about how to decorate the ceiling in the apartment. If you have any questions, ask them in the comments to the article, I will definitely answer.

November 6, 2016

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, or ask the author something - add a comment or say thank you!

When planning a renovation, every owner asks the question: how to decorate the ceiling? Previously, this problem was solved simply: the surface could be whitewashed, painted or wallpapered. But today these options are considered only if they want to save as much as possible on repairs. The widest range of modern facing materials makes you think, because people's tastes and preferences have changed dramatically.

Options for finishing ceilings in residential premises

With all the variety of choices of facing materials, there are not so many ways to finish the ceiling - in particular, these are:

• painting;
• whitewash;
• wallpapering;
• pasting with polyurethane (foam) tiles;
• finishing with liquid wallpaper;
• facing with decorative plaster;
• device suspended ceiling;
• installation of stretch ceiling.

Whitewashing the ceiling is one of the quick and inexpensive ways

The first four options are optimal if repairs need to be done quickly and at the lowest financial cost. All these methods (whitewashing, painting, wallpapering or foam tiles) are easy to perform. But here too there are difficulties.

1. You need to know how to properly prepare the ceiling surface for application or installation facing material.
2. You also need to know the rules for working with this material.
3. It is necessary to decide which type of finish is optimal for rooms with normal and high humidity, in heated and unheated rooms.

Yes, for country houses the best choice– painting, whitewashing, wallpapering. The kitchen and bathroom will require moisture-resistant paints, panels and tiles. The maximum possible flavor of comfort and presentability will be provided by more expensive finishing methods: installing suspended or suspended ceilings, applying decorative plaster. All of them are not only the most spectacular options room design, but also the most labor-intensive.

When deciding how to decorate the ceiling, you need to take into account the condition of its surface. If it is uneven and has many flaws, it is better to cover it with hanging or tension structures than to prepare it for painting or wallpapering. In some cases, this will not only give the room modern style, but also save money.

Having decided on the finishing option, you can begin choosing the facing material. In this case, it is necessary to take into account all the features of the room being renovated: purpose, humidity level, degree natural light(solar). Next, proceed in accordance with the step-by-step instructions for installing the selected finishing material.

How to paint a ceiling correctly

Painting the ceiling will certainly highlight all its irregularities. Therefore, the requirements for surface quality are the highest. It should be understood that the cost estimate will need to include the cost of not only paint, but also primer.

In addition, you will need to buy:

• brushes;
• roller;
• paint tray;
• putty;
• spatulas (metal and rubber).

Painting or whitewashing the ceiling will cost less than installing suspended or tension structures. However, you need to prepare for the fact that the finishing process will not be easy. All work performed at height and on upper floors is labor-intensive.

The task will be made easier by using a spray gun (included in the package of vacuum cleaners of older models). But in this case, you will need cover for walls and furniture - plastic film, fabric or paper. Another important point when using paint: eye protection and respiratory tract. In this regard, it must be ensured high-quality ventilation premises.

Prices for the HAMMER PRZ150A spray gun

spray gun HAMMER PRZ150A

You can also use a spray gun to paint the ceiling. In the photo - HAMMER PRZ150A spray gun

Paint selection

The main task during this type of repair is right choice paints. For ceilings, water-emulsion or water-dispersion ones are often used. It is not difficult to understand the peculiarity of these compositions: coatings of the first group (water-based) are washed off with water, the second group is not.

An important characteristic of any paint is the degree of moisture resistance. This parameter is usually indicated on the container label. You definitely need to pay attention to it, otherwise there is a risk of buying some paint for dry rooms to decorate the ceiling in the bathroom. This error will lead to peeling and cracking of the coating, which will require redoing the work performed.

• water-emulsion or water-dispersion;
• based on acrylic resins;
• silicate;
• silicone.

Surface preparation technology for painting

Step 1. Remove old finishing coating: paint, wallpaper or tiles. To complete the task you will need a spatula with a metal blade. Close attention is paid to plaster. You need to check how tightly it holds and remove all loose particles.

Step 2. Seal seams and cracks with putty or cement-sand mortar.

Step 3. Using a broom, brush or rag, sweep away the remains of small particles of plaster, paint or wallpaper.

Step 4. Apply the first layer of primer. It is needed to ensure the strongest possible adhesion of the paint to the surface. top floor. In addition, the primer composition allows you to level out minor flaws, which provides more spectacular look after dyeing.

Step 5. Before applying paint, masking tape is applied around the perimeter of the ceiling along the walls. It will protect the walls from accidental strokes and smudges.

Rules for performing work

The paint application process is simple and straightforward. But there are rules that will help you do the job efficiently and avoid such troubles as unsightly stains and gaps in the plaster.

First of all, you need to understand that the approach to painting surfaces with a roller and a brush is different. When applying paint with a brush, try to hold it at an angle of 35°-40° and make strokes evenly, in one direction. In order to evaluate the quality of the work performed, they move away to a distance of 1.5-2 meters and, tilting their heads 30°-40°, look at the painted surface. If gaps are visible, apply an additional layer of paint.

When using a roller, the layers are applied next to each other so that each next overlaps the previous one by 5-7 cm. When applying the second layer, the direction of the strokes should be perpendicular to the first. This will avoid gaps in the plaster. Coloring hard to reach places performed with a brush.

The basic rules for working with a brush and roller are given below.

1. To apply the first layer, use more than liquid composition(water-emulsion and water-dispersion ones are diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10).
2. In order to avoid gaps and streaks, the first layer of paint is applied in W-shaped strokes.
3. A common mistake when painting a ceiling is to press the brush or roller too hard. You need to understand that the best result can be achieved by applying the first stroke in a fairly thick layer, which is subsequently smeared on the ceiling with the same pressure from the working tool.

Video - How to paint a ceiling with your own hands

Ceiling finishing with decorative plaster

Application of decorative plaster – effective way room decoration. It allows you to transform a room quickly and with minimal material costs. But you will have to work hard: plastering is not an easy process.

The variety of textures of decorative plaster allows you to find exactly the type of ceiling decoration that will highlight the style of the room. When choosing a composition, it is necessary to take into account the type of surface to be treated. If the ceiling is wooden or plasterboard, hygroscopic mixtures cannot be used. In this case, compositions based on polymers or acrylic are optimal.

When choosing decorative plaster, it is important to consider its environmental friendliness. This parameter is especially important if the finishing is done in a room intended for children. In this case, it is recommended to choose mixtures based on cement, lime, minerals, and marble chips.

Types of decorative plaster

The composition of decorative plaster includes a filler, additives, and a binder. Additives are needed to give the product certain properties: antiseptic, water-repellent, bactericidal. Depending on the type of binder, the following types of plaster are distinguished.

Prices for decorative plaster

decorative plaster

1. Mineral. Made from cement and lime mixtures, traditionally used for outdoor work. A well-known representative of this group is the decorative plaster “Bark Beetle”.
2. Polymer. Mixtures of this type are made on the basis of acrylic resins. Such coatings are highly moisture resistant and can withstand sudden temperature changes. The composition includes additives that provide plasticity.
3. Silicate. In these mixtures the binder is liquid glass. Plasters of this type are not flexible, but are ideal for decorating complex surfaces with cavities and height differences. Often used to finish concrete ceilings.
4. Silicone. Made on the basis of silicone, the composition includes a fine filler: marble or sandstone chips. These mixtures are durable and have dust-repellent properties.

Acrylic-based decorative plaster is an excellent choice for finishing ceilings in rooms with high level humidity: in the bathroom, swimming pool or kitchen. Thanks to the excellent plasticity of this plaster, they create very beautiful textures like leather, stone, and velvet. When choosing the type of composition, you can focus on the table.

Table No. 1. Characteristics of plaster mixtures.

Properties	Mineral plaster	Polymer (acrylic) plaster	Silicate plaster	Silicone plaster
Binder	Cement	Acrylic	Liquid glass	Silicone
Vapor capacity	High	Low	High	High
Degree of moisture absorption	High	Low	Average	Low
Additive type	Inorganic	Inorganic and organic	Inorganic	Inorganic
Elasticity degree	Low	High	Average	High
Abrasion resistance	Low	High	High	High

Decorative plaster finishing options

Depending on the properties of the compositions and the size of the filler included in them, patterns of varying complexity can be created on the treated surfaces. Manufacturers have made it easier for consumers to choose and have classified plaster mixtures according to the type of application and the final result.

Technology of applying decorative plaster

To obtain a structural and textured coating, use different instruments. But the difference between these types of surfaces is conditional. The only difference is that the structural mixture provides relief due to the filler included in its composition, while the textured mixture provides relief due to the pattern on the roller.

Venetian plasters are most often used to decorate the ceiling in residential premises. There are several techniques for applying this type of composition. The simplest and most popular is given below.

Step 1. Carefully prepare the surface, leveling out the slightest differences in height on the ceiling and sealing seams and cracks with putty.

Prices for acrylic decorative plaster

acrylic decorative plaster

Step 2. Apply 1-2 layers of primer.

Step 3. Along the walls, in their upper part near the ceiling, tapes of masking tape are attached.

Step 4. If the mixture is not tinted, add pigment. The mixture consumption ranges from 600 g to 1.5 kg per 1 m2. The more complex the design, the greater the material consumption.

Step 5. The plaster is applied with a metal spatula in layers on a previously dried surface.

The essence of application Venetian plaster is to create a multilayer structure. The design of each layer is determined by multidirectional strokes with a spatula. Beautiful textured surface obtained by applying 2-4 layers of decorative plaster.

Do-it-yourself stretch ceiling installation

The most effective and durable finishing of premises is the installation of a stretch ceiling. Manufacturers offer two types of canvases: fabric and PVC (polyvinyl chloride based). Each of these materials has its own advantages. You can choose matte or glossy materials. Seamless PVC films are easier to stretch, which is why they are more often used for interior decoration.

To fix the canvas, choose one of the following methods:

• harpoon;
• glazing bead;
• clip-on

The first requires a special clamp - a harpoon. This is the name given to a durable PVC strip, one side of which is equipped with protrusions. Thanks to them, the canvas holds firmly in the profile. The films are attached to the harpoon using cold welding.

With the glazing bead method, the edges of the film are pressed against the walls with wooden slats - glazing beads. This method is simple to perform, but gives a less spectacular result than the harpoon method. The clip method of fastening is used when installing fabric panels equipped with special clips around the perimeter. These devices are attached to a profile installed along the walls.

To install a stretch ceiling you will need the following tools:

• plastic or aluminum profiles;
• fasteners for fixing the profile (screws, dowels);
• spatula with a narrow metal blade;
• construction hair dryer (if the ceiling is film);
• drill;
• stepladder (for greater ease of work, two stepladders will be required);
• roulette;
• level.

The most convenient method of installation is the harpoon stretch fabrics, that’s why it will be discussed in today’s article.

Note! It is necessary to know the width and length of the room, because the canvas itself should be wider than the distance between the walls by about 10 - 15 cm.

Table No. 2. Stages of work execution.

Stages, illustration	Description of actions
	In modern apartments, the height of the corners can vary significantly. To install a stretch ceiling, it is necessary to draw horizontal lines on the walls 4 cm below the ceiling so that when they intersect they form a single plane. For this purpose, it is recommended to use a level, laser or water level.
	A profile (baguette) is installed along the marking lines. To do this, drill holes, insert dowels into them, and fasten the profile using self-tapping screws.
	The canvas is unrolled and each corner is inserted into a baguette. The harpoon is pushed into the profile opening using a metal spatula. The work is carried out in a preheated room, the optimal temperature is 40°C, so if you install PVC film, when unfolding the canvas, it is attached at the corners to the “crocodiles” and heated construction hairdryer.
	At opposite walls, they begin to alternately tuck the edges of the canvas into the baguette.

In carrying out this task it is mandatory:

• find the middle of the free part of the canvas and insert the harpoon into the profile;
• then move to the opposite wall and repeat the action;
• after which they find the middle of the next sagging part of the canvas and put it into the harpoon;
• move to the opposite wall and do similar work.

While stretching the film, the room is continuously heated. This can be done using a heat gun. If it is not possible to use this equipment, the film is heated with a construction hairdryer. With this method of installing a stretch ceiling, it is important not to overheat the canvas and not melt it.

Suspended ceiling installation

Despite the emergence of new ceiling design technologies, plasterboard finishing remains relevant. From this material you can build both simple single-tier and spectacular multi-tier structures.

Prices for suspended ceilings

suspended ceiling

Tools and materials for work

To construct a plasterboard ceiling frame, you will need the following materials:

• metal profile PN 28/27 and PP 60/27;
• self-tapping screws SMM 3.5/51;
• pendants;
• crabs.

The main element of the frame is racks made of PP 60/27 metal profile. Manufacturers offer products of different lengths: 2.8 m, 3 m, 4 m. You can buy individually or in packages (12 or 18 pieces each). The guides are placed along the walls adjacent to the ceiling. In addition to these materials, single-level profile hangers and connectors, which experts call “crabs,” will be needed.

Tools you will need:

• battery-powered screwdriver;
• drill or hammer drill (for drilling holes in walls and ceilings);
• metal scissors (for cutting metal profiles);
• marker, tape measure, string, square, plumb line (for marking);
• building bubble level at least 80 cm long.

Configurations of plasterboard ceiling frames

Beginners in this business can have no doubt: they can build not only a simple single-level ceiling, but also complex multi-tiered structures. There is only one requirement: to understand the principle of constructing a frame made of metal profiles.

Hanging plasterboard ceilings They are good because they allow you to radically change the space of a room with the help of spectacular, intricate shapes. Spot lighting of figured protrusions and depressions will create a charming atmosphere of comfort and respectability in the room.

In order to mount the figured frame, you will need to bend the PP 60/27 metal profile so that it follows the contour of the figure conceived by the designer. This task is not difficult to complete, but it will require accuracy, attentiveness and leisure.

Drywall prices

drywall

In order to give the metal profile the desired shape, it is necessary to trim its side plates in increments of 4-5 cm. After which the bar is gradually bent in the desired direction.

A multi-tier (multi-level) frame for a suspended ceiling is erected in accordance with a previously drawn up diagram. All dimensions and distances must be indicated on it. When drawing up a diagram, you must be guided by the following rules.

1. The optimal distance between the mounting points of the guides is 40-45 cm.
2. The optimal distance between hangers for single-level ceiling– 40 cm, for two-level – in accordance with the picture, but not more than 40 cm.
3. If you plan to make spot lighting, when determining the location of the first line of the frame, take into account the dimensions of the lamps (for small ones, a distance of 5-8 cm from the ceiling is enough, for large ones you will need to retreat 12-15 cm).
4. The optimal distance between PP posts is 60/27 – 60 cm.

Marking walls and ceilings

The first stage of installing a plasterboard ceiling is marking. The correctness of further work depends on how accurate it is. Therefore, you need to perform this task thoughtfully and slowly.

You will need the following tools:

• plumb line;
• bubble level 1.2-1.5 m long;
• water level;
• laser level;
• level.

The easiest way to mark is using a level or laser level.

Marking walls for installation of profile PN 28/27

Step 1. Work begins from one of the corners of the room (previously it was the lowest corner of the room, but today this is no longer relevant).

Step 2. In this corner, at a distance of 3-5 cm from the walls, a thread with a plumb line is pressed to the ceiling. Mark the vertical direction on the adjacent walls.

Step 3. According to the vertical line from the flow, measure down the distance at which the first tier of the frame will be located.

Step 4. At this point, screw in a self-tapping screw, to which a long thread is tied.

Step 5. Along the wall they move to its second corner and do similar work there.

Step 6. The thread is pulled between the two corners so that it is horizontal. A square will help with this, which is installed at a right angle to the intersection of the vertical markings and the stretched thread.

Step 7 Draw a line on the wall with a marker or pencil.

Step 8 Markings are applied in the same way on all other walls. The result should be a perimeter along which the PN 28/27 guides will be installed.

Installation of a single-level ceiling frame

The height and direction of the supporting frame posts are adjusted using hangers. Their installation is the first thing to do before proceeding with the installation of the supporting profile. Suspensions are mounted on the ceiling in accordance with the frame diagram. The first profile posts are installed in the direction of the longest wall of the room. The distance between the carriers is 55-60 cm.

The order of further work.

Step 1. The first supporting profile is installed: its end is inserted into the guide, covered with the “legs” of the suspensions located in its path, and fixed with self-tapping screws. Make sure that the direction is strictly horizontal. The threads and level stretched during marking will help with this.

Step 2. Install load-bearing profiles over the entire ceiling area.

Step 3. The work is completed by laying plasterboard sheets: sheathing. The sheets are attached to the profile with self-tapping screws. When performing this work, it is important to install the sheathing panels so that the gaps between them are minimal. Solid sheets must be fastened perpendicular to long guide profiles. The joining of sheets should be done in the middle of the profile. For high-quality fastening, it is better to do the work together.

The sheets are fastened with self-tapping screws, and the latter are recessed into the sheathing material by 2-3 mm. The pitch between the screws should be 25-30 cm (3-4 cm from each corner of the sheets). Chips should not form on the edges of the sheets when screwing in the screws. If damage does occur, the self-tapping screw must be removed and a new one screwed in 3-4 cm.

Step 4. When the ceiling is sheathed, fill the gaps with putty. After it dries, all irregularities are smoothed out with a special grater in which a sanding mesh is installed. After which the ceiling is ready for painting, tiling or wallpaper.

So that there are no cracks! Neither gypsum board sheets nor load-bearing profiles are fixed to the guide profile 28/27 (on the wall), i.e. the walls and ceiling should not be tightly connected. For a suspended ceiling, gypsum boards with a thickness of 12.5 mm are used. When cutting sheets, a chamfer of 22.5 degrees is made on the edge. The sheets are fixed in a running start!

Video - Step-by-step instructions for installing a plasterboard ceiling