Bunin dark alleys summary for the reader. "Dark alleys. Other retellings and reviews for the reader's diary

Bunin Ivan Alekseevich is one of the best writers of our country. The first collection of his poems appeared in 1881. Then he wrote the stories “To the End of the World”, “Tanka”, “News from the Motherland” and some others. In 1901, a new collection “Leaf Fall” was published, for which the author received the Pushkin Prize.

Popularity and recognition come to the writer. He meets M. Gorky, A. P. Chekhov, L. N. Tolstoy.

At the beginning of the 20th century, Ivan Alekseevich created the stories “Zakhar Vorobyov”, “Pines”, “Antonov Apples” and others, which depict the tragedy of the disadvantaged, impoverished people, as well as the ruin of the estates of the nobles.

and emigration

Bunin perceived the October Revolution negatively, as a social drama. He emigrated in 1920 to France. Here he wrote, among other works, a cycle of short stories called “Dark Alleys” (we will analyze the story of the same name from this collection below). The main theme of the cycle is love. Ivan Alekseevich reveals to us not only its bright sides, but also its dark ones, as the name itself suggests.

Bunin's fate was both tragic and happy. He reached unsurpassed heights in his art and was the first Russian writer to receive the prestigious Nobel Prize. But he was forced to live for thirty years in a foreign land, with longing for his homeland and spiritual closeness with her.

Collection "Dark Alleys"

These experiences served as the impetus for the creation of the “Dark Alleys” cycle, which we will analyze. This collection, in a truncated form, first appeared in New York in 1943. In 1946, the next edition was published in Paris, which included 38 stories. The collection differed sharply in its content from how the topic of love was usually covered in Soviet literature.

Bunin's view of love

Bunin had his own view of this feeling, different from others. Its ending was one - death or separation, no matter how much the characters loved each other. Ivan Alekseevich thought that it looked like a flash, but that’s what was wonderful. Over time, love is replaced by affection, which gradually turns into everyday life. Bunin's heroes lack this. They experience only a flash and part, having enjoyed it.

Let's consider the analysis of the story that opens the cycle of the same name, starting with a brief description of the plot.

The plot of the story "Dark Alleys"

Its plot is simple. General Nikolai Alekseevich, already an old man, arrives at the postal station and meets here his beloved, whom he has not seen for about 35 years. He will not recognize hope right away. Now she is the mistress of where their first meeting once took place. The hero finds out that all this time she loved only him.

The story "Dark Alleys" continues. Nikolai Alekseevich is trying to justify himself to the woman for not visiting her for so many years. “Everything passes,” he says. But these explanations are very insincere and clumsy. Nadezhda wisely answers the general, saying that youth passes for everyone, but love does not. A woman reproaches her lover for leaving her heartlessly, so she wanted to commit suicide many times, but she realizes that it is now too late to reproach.

Let us dwell in more detail on the story “Dark Alleys”. shows that Nikolai Alekseevich does not seem to feel remorse, but Nadezhda is right when she says that not everything is forgotten. The general also could not forget this woman, his first love. In vain he asks her: “Please go away.” And he says that if only God would forgive him, and Nadezhda, apparently, has already forgiven him. But it turns out that no. The woman admits that she could not do this. Therefore, the general is forced to make excuses, apologize to his former lover, saying that he was never happy, but he loved his wife deeply, and she left Nikolai Alekseevich and cheated on him. He adored his son, had high hopes, but he turned out to be an insolent man, a spendthrift, without honor, heart, or conscience.

Is the old love still there?

Let's analyze the work "Dark Alleys". Analysis of the story shows that the feelings of the main characters have not faded away. It becomes clear to us that the old love has been preserved, the heroes of this work love each other as before. Leaving, the general admits to himself that this woman gave him the best moments of his life. Fate takes revenge on the hero for betraying his first love. Nikolai Alekseevich ("Dark Alleys") does not find happiness in his family life. An analysis of his experiences proves this. He realizes that he missed the chance once given by fate. When the coachman tells the general that this landlady gives money at interest and is very “cool”, although she is fair: he didn’t return it on time - that means you have yourself to blame, Nikolai Alekseevich projects these words onto his life, reflects on what would have happened , if he had not left this woman.

What prevented the happiness of the main characters?

At one time, class prejudices prevented the future general from uniting his fate with a commoner. But love did not leave the protagonist’s heart and prevented him from becoming happy with another woman and raising his son with dignity, as our analysis shows. "Dark Alleys" (Bunin) is a work that has a tragic connotation.

Nadezhda also carried love throughout her life and in the end she also found herself alone. She could not forgive the hero for the suffering he caused, since he remained the most dear person in her life. Nikolai Alekseevich was unable to break the rules established in society and did not risk acting against them. After all, if the general had married Nadezhda, he would have met with contempt and misunderstanding from those around him. And the poor girl had no choice but to submit to fate. In those days, bright alleys of love between a peasant woman and a gentleman were impossible. This problem is already public, not personal.

The dramatic destinies of the main characters

In his work, Bunin wanted to show the dramatic destinies of the main characters, who were forced to part, being in love with each other. In this world, love turned out to be doomed and especially fragile. But she illuminated their whole life and forever remained in their memory as the best moments. This story is romantically beautiful, although dramatic.

In Bunin's work "Dark Alleys" (we are now analyzing this story), the theme of love is a cross-cutting motif. It permeates all creativity, thereby connecting the emigrant and Russian periods. It is this that allows the writer to correlate spiritual experiences with the phenomena of external life, and also to get closer to the secret of the human soul, based on the influence of objective reality on him.

This concludes the analysis of “Dark Alleys”. Everyone understands love in their own way. This amazing feeling has not yet been solved. The theme of love will always be relevant, since it is the driving force of many human actions, the meaning of our lives. In particular, our analysis leads to this conclusion. “Dark Alleys” by Bunin is a story that even in its title reflects the idea that this feeling cannot be fully understood, it is “dark”, but at the same time beautiful.

“Dark Alleys” (read the summary below) - a series of stories by I.A. Bunin, on which he worked for eight years. There are no repeating stories here. Each story is the fate of an individual: unique, inimitable, one of a kind, like a fingerprint. What made the author combine them into one book? Of course, love. may be different, but the “dark alleys” of each of us ultimately lead to only one thing - to love...

I. A. Bunin, summary of “Dark Alley”

Cold autumn weather. One of the Tula roads, flooded and rugged by endless rains. A dirty carriage drove up to a long hut that unites a post office on one side and a small private hotel on the other. Out came a slender old military man with a gray mustache, but still with black eyebrows. He dashingly ran up to the porch of the hut, then went into the upper room to the left.

It was clean, warm and dry here. Before he had time to call out to the owners, a dark, also black-browed, and beautiful woman beyond her age entered the room with a light tread. Rounded shoulders, large breasts under a red blouse, “light legs”, red worn Tatar shoes - nothing escaped his gaze. The newcomer started the kind of conversation that usually takes place between people whose paths have crossed by chance, but they will most likely never see each other again. We talked, yes

and forgot. It turned out that this woman is the owner of the inn. This fact surprised him, but he praised her for her cleanliness and comfort. She, squinting and looking inquisitively at him, answered: “And I love cleanliness... I grew up with the gentlemen, Nikolai Alekseevich.” Either her words, or her voice, or his name that she pronounced, or maybe all together, sharply and unexpectedly evoked vivid pictures of his youth in his memory... The man quickly straightened up and blushed: “Hope! You?" Of course, it was she - the same Nadezhda who thirty, and perhaps thirty-five years ago was his beloved. Oh, how long ago it was! Youth and love passed, and the story, in essence, was “vulgar, ordinary.”

But this is not the end. Summary of “Dark Alley” continues. After all, what for one is a mere trifle, which one can sometimes remember with pleasant sadness, for another is the love of one’s life, with whom one never separates for a minute. She knew everything. She understood that Nikolenka was no longer the same for her, and she had given all her youth, beauty and “hotness” to him, and she would not become his or anyone else’s wife. I tried to kill myself. But fate decreed otherwise...

Nikolai Alekseevich blushes, hides a stingy tear and repents only to God, because she, apparently, has not held a grudge against him for a long time. But Nadezhda has not forgiven him, and is not going to forgive him. This is impossible. Feelings were madly mixed. Love, delight, resentment, disappointment and hatred - where is what, go and figure it out. Therefore, just as her love for him will remain unchanged, so will what settled nearby.

Repentance and tears instantly disappeared from his face. Nikolai Alekseevich said that his life did not work out either. The wife, whom he loved extremely, cheated and left him “even more insultingly” than he did to Nadezhda. The son is an unprecedented insolent and slacker, a man without heart and honor. Maybe he really didn’t appreciate and betrayed what was truly offered to him initially. After this unexpected confession, she came up and kissed his hand, and he kissed hers, and they said goodbye. When we drove on, he felt unbearably ashamed. The last words, some kind of stupid, somewhere even childish repentance, kissing hands... The former military man blushed deeply, but was instantly ashamed of these vile feelings. After all, that time spent with her was the best and most magical of his life: “The scarlet rose hips were blooming all around, there were dark linden alleys...” Closing his eyes, he shook his head: I wonder what would have happened next, what if he did not abandon her, and this woman, Nadezhda, the mistress of the inn, would have become his life partner, the manager of his St. Petersburg house, the mother of his children? This is where the summary of “Dark Alley” ends. The question remained unanswered...

What is the story “Dark Alleys” about?

The summary of the work, as well as the entire text, makes the reader think about what is this - a great love story or a “vulgar, ordinary” affair? In life we ​​have to observe hundreds, or even thousands, of such dramas. But this is on the one hand. Or rather, this is the tip of the iceberg. What is hidden under the dark water? Summary of “Dark Alley” told the story of two people. Nadezhda carried her love for one man through the years.

Yes, this love was cloudy with a taste of resentment, sharp pain and deep disappointment. But she was. Nikolai Alekseevich, having betrayed and insulted one, also knew this feeling, but thanks to the other. And he didn't give up. And he continued to protect what came to life in his soul, and was subsequently trampled and mixed with dirt. Why do we so carefully preserve what hurts and aches? Why “everything passes, but not everything is forgotten”?

In Moscow, on Arbat, mysterious love meetings take place, and a married lady comes rarely and for a short time, suspecting that her husband guesses and is watching her. Finally, they agree to go together to the Black Sea coast on the same train for 3-4 weeks. The plan succeeds and they leave. Knowing that her husband will follow, she gives him two addresses in Gelendzhik and Gagra, but they do not stop there, but hide in another place, enjoying love. The husband, not finding her at any address, locks himself in a hotel room and shoots himself in the temples from two pistols at once.

The no longer young hero lives in Moscow. He has money, but he suddenly decides to study painting and even has some success. One day, a girl unexpectedly comes to his apartment and introduces herself as Muse. She says that she heard about him as an interesting person and wants to meet him. After a short conversation and tea, Muse suddenly kisses him on the lips for a long time and says - no more today, until the day after tomorrow. From that day on, they lived like newlyweds and were always together. In May, he moved to an estate near Moscow, she constantly went to see him, and in June she moved completely and began to live with him. Zavistovsky, a local landowner, often visited them. One day the main character came from the city, but there was no Muse. I decided to go to Zavistovsky and complain that she wasn’t there. Arriving to him, he was surprised to find her there. Coming out of the landowner's bedroom, she said - it's all over, the scenes are useless. Staggering, he went home.

On a stormy autumn day, along a rutted dirt road to a long hut, in one half of which there was a postal station, and in the other a clean room where one could rest, eat and even spend the night, a mud-covered carriage with a half-raised top drove up. On the box of the tarantass sat a strong, serious man in a tightly belted overcoat, and in the tarantass - “a slender old military man in a large cap and a Nikolaev gray overcoat with a beaver stand-up collar, still black-browed, but with a white mustache that was connected to the same sideburns; his chin was shaved and his whole appearance bore that resemblance to Alexander II, which was so common among the military during his reign; the look was also questioning, stern and at the same time tired.”

When the horses stopped, he got out of the tarantass, ran up to the porch of the hut and turned left, as the coachman told him. The room was warm, dry and tidy, with a sweet smell of cabbage soup coming from behind the stove damper. The newcomer threw his overcoat onto the bench, took off his gloves and cap, and tiredly ran his hand through his slightly curly hair. There was no one in the upper room, he opened the door and called: “Hey, who’s there!” A dark-haired woman, also black-browed and also still beautiful beyond her age, entered... with dark fluff on her upper lip and along her cheeks, light as she walked, but plump, with large breasts under a red blouse, with a triangular belly, like a goose’s, under a black woolen blouse. skirt." She greeted politely.

The visitor glanced briefly at her rounded shoulders and light legs and asked for a samovar. It turned out that this woman was the owner of the inn. The visitor praised her for her cleanliness. The woman, looking at him inquisitively, said: “I love cleanliness. After all, Nikolai Alekseevich, Nikolai Alekseevich, grew up under the gentlemen, but he didn’t know how to behave decently.” "Hope! You? - he said hastily. - My God, my God!.. Who would have thought! How many years have we not seen each other? About thirty-five?” - “Thirty, Nikolai Alekseevich.” He is excited, asks her, to-

This is how she lived all these years. How did you live? The gentlemen gave me freedom. She was not married. Why? Yes, because she loved him very much. “Everything passes, my friend,” he muttered. - Love, youth - everything, everything. The story is vulgar, ordinary. Over the years everything goes away.”

For others, maybe, but not for her. She lived it all her life. She knew that his former self had been gone for a long time, that it was as if nothing had happened to him, but she still loved him. It’s too late to reproach her now, but how heartlessly he abandoned her then... How many times did she want to kill herself! “And they deigned to read all the poems to me about all sorts of ‘dark alleys,’” she added with an unkind smile.” Nikolai Alekseevich remembers how beautiful Nadezhda was. He was good too. “And it was I who gave you my beauty, my passion. How can you forget this?” - "A! Everything passes. Everything is forgotten." - “Everything passes, but not everything is forgotten.” “Go away,” he said, turning away and going to the window. “Go away, please.” Pressing the handkerchief to his eyes, he added: “If only God would forgive me. And you, apparently, have forgiven.” No, she did not forgive him and could never forgive him. She can't forgive him.

He ordered the horses to be brought, moving away from the window with dry eyes. He, too, had never been happy in his life. He married for great love, and she abandoned him even more insultingly than he abandoned Nadezhda. He placed so many hopes on his son, but he grew up to be a scoundrel, an insolent man, without honor, without conscience. She came up and kissed his hand, and he kissed hers. Already on the road, he remembered this with shame, and he felt ashamed of this shame. The coachman says that she watched them from the window. She is a woman - a ward. Gives money in interest, but is fair.

“Yes, of course, the best moments... Truly magical! “The scarlet rose hips were blooming all around, there were dark linden alleys…” What if I hadn’t abandoned her? What nonsense! This same Nadezhda is not the innkeeper, but my wife, the mistress of my St. Petersburg house, the mother of my children?” And, closing his eyes, he shook his head.

On a stormy autumn day, along a rutted dirt road to a long hut, in one half of which there was a postal station, and in the other a clean room where one could rest, eat and even spend the night, a mud-covered carriage with a half-raised top drove up. On the box of the tarantass sat a strong, serious man in a tightly belted overcoat, and in the tarantass - “a slender old military man in a large cap and a Nikolaev gray overcoat with a beaver stand-up collar, still black-browed, but with a white mustache that connected with the same

Sideburns; his chin was shaved and his whole appearance bore that resemblance to Alexander II, which was so common among the military during his reign; the look was also questioning, stern and at the same time tired.”

When the horses stopped, he got out of the tarantass, ran up to the porch of the hut and turned left, as the coachman told him. The room was warm, dry and tidy, and from behind the stove damper there was a sweet smell of cabbage soup. The newcomer threw his overcoat onto the bench, took off his gloves and cap, and tiredly ran his hand through his slightly curly hair. There was no one in the upper room, he opened the door and called: “Hey, who’s there!” “The dark-haired one came in,

Also black-browed and also still beautiful beyond her age... with dark fluff on her upper lip and along her cheeks, light on her feet, but plump, with large breasts under a red blouse, with a triangular belly, like a goose’s, under a black woolen skirt.” She greeted politely.

The visitor glanced at her rounded shoulders and light legs and asked for a samovar. It turned out that this woman was the owner of the inn. The visitor praised her for her cleanliness. The woman, looking at him inquisitively, said: “I love cleanliness. After all, Nikolai Alekseevich, Nikolai Alekseevich, grew up under the gentlemen, but he didn’t know how to behave decently.” "Hope! You? - he said hastily. - My God, my God! Who would have thought! How many years have we not seen each other? About thirty-five?” - “Thirty, Nikolai Alekseevich.” He is excited and asks her how she lived all these years. How did you live? The gentlemen gave me freedom. She was not married. Why? Yes, because she loved him very much. “Everything passes, my friend,” he muttered. – Love, youth – everything, everything. The story is vulgar, ordinary. Over the years everything goes away.”

For others, maybe, but not for her. She lived it all her life. She knew that his former self had long been gone, that it was as if nothing had happened to him, but she still loved him. It’s too late to reproach her now, but how heartlessly he abandoned her then... How many times did she want to kill herself! “And they deigned to read all the poems to me about all sorts of “dark alleys,” she added with an unkind smile.” Nikolai Alekseevich remembers how beautiful Nadezhda was. He was good too. “And it was I who gave you my beauty, my passion. How can you forget this?” - "A! Everything passes. Everything is forgotten.” - “Everything passes, but not everything is forgotten.” “Go away,” he said, turning away and going to the window. “Go away, please.” Pressing the handkerchief to his eyes, he added: “If only God would forgive me. And you, apparently, have forgiven.” No, she did not forgive him and could never forgive him. She can't forgive him.

He ordered the horses to be brought, moving away from the window with dry eyes. He, too, had never been happy in his life. He married for great love, and she abandoned him even more insultingly than he abandoned Nadezhda. He placed so many hopes on his son, but he grew up to be a scoundrel, an insolent man, without honor, without conscience. She came up and kissed his hand, and he kissed hers. Already on the road, he remembered this with shame, and he felt ashamed of this shame. The coachman says that she watched them from the window. She's a woman with a mind. Gives money in interest, but is fair.

“Yes, of course, the best moments... Truly magical! “The scarlet rose hips were blooming all around, there were dark linden alleys...” What if I had not abandoned her? What nonsense! This same Nadezhda is not the innkeeper, but my wife, the mistress of my St. Petersburg house, the mother of my children?” And, closing his eyes, he shook his head.

Option 2

One cloudy autumn day, along a muddy road to a large house, a dirty carriage with a raised top drove up. In front sat the driver in a belted overcoat, and in the carriage itself was a stern military man, wearing a large hat and a St. Nicholas overcoat with a stand-up collar. He was not yet old, but already had a white mustache that smoothly turned into sideburns. His chin was clean-shaven, like all military men during the reign of Alexander II. The man was strict, but at the same time tired.

When the carriage stopped, the man got out and ran into the hut. Here he took off his overcoat, took off his cold gloves and ran a tired hand through his curly hair. There was no one in the hallway, but there was the smell of fresh cabbage soup. A woman came out to meet him. Not quite young, but black-browed and beautiful for her age. She had round shapes and large breasts. Seeing the guest, she politely greeted him.

The newcomer looked at her with a light glance and asked for tea. The woman was the owner of this inn. He praised her for her cleanliness, and when the woman replied that she really loved a clean house, he suddenly came to his senses and recognized her as his friend. They had not seen each other for almost thirty-five years. He began asking about her life, husband and children. Hearing in response that she could not get married because she loved him, the man said that everything goes away over the years.

But he didn’t know that love had been with her all her life. She knew that he could forget her, but she still loved her. The woman remembered how he abandoned her. She began to say that she tried to commit suicide several times, and that she couldn’t forget everything. The man came to the window and asked her to leave. He said that he asks God for forgiveness because he sees that she has forgiven him. But he was wrong, standing at the window and wiping away a tear.

He asked for a carriage and walked away from the window with already dry eyes. He recalled that he had never been happy in his life. The woman he loved and married abandoned him even worse than he abandoned Nadezhda. All the plans he had for his only son collapsed. And suddenly, she came up and kissed his hand. And he, unable to resist, kissed her. Leaving the inn, he remembered this, and became very ashamed of his past. The driver said that Nadezhda watched them leave through the window. He said that she is a smart woman. He is engaged in lending money, but fairly.

And he realized that with her there were the best moments of his life. He remembered the poems he read to her. And then I thought about it. What would have happened if at that time, he had not abandoned her. Probably, now Nadezhda would be the mistress of his St. Petersburg estate, and the mother of his children. And closing his eyes, he shook his head.

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Essay on literature on the topic: Summary of Dark Alleys of Bunin

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1. Russian classical literature has always paid great attention to the theme of love. The basis was taken on the platonic feelings of the characters, devoid of tangibility, one might even say, vitality. Therefore, the work of I. A. Bunin in this regard can be called innovative, bold, and especially frank. Bunin almost always has love Read More ......
2. At school, dictations are written based on Bunin’s descriptions of nature, and students of the philology department use the example of his works to analyze the features of literary techniques and composition. He has few poems, but among them there are masterpieces. “It would be nice to buy a dog” is the best ending for hitting the target Read More ......
3. Bunin's love stories have long become classics of the genre; in sterile Soviet times, their discreet but extremely intense eroticism turned the heads of many young ladies of both sexes. Meanwhile, if you think about it, Bunin’s stories are surprisingly monotonous in plot and composition. He (occasionally she), having come across Read More......
4. Ivan Alekseevich Bunin is one of the best writers in Russia. His first collection of poems was published in 1881. The stories “Tanka”, “To the End of the World”, “News from the Motherland” and others were written. In 1898, a new collection “Under the Open Air” was published. In 1901 Read More......
5. In 1946, a new book by I. A. Bunin, “Dark Alleys,” was published in Paris. This is an unusual book. There are thirty-eight short stories in it - and all about love, about what is dear to the human heart and what can disappear forever, even from memory. Read More......
6. Where to start talking about Bunin’s “Dark Alleys”? Maybe it’s worth using what, judging by Bunin’s memoirs, the author himself began with: “I re-read Ogarev’s poems and settled on the famous poem: It was a wonderful spring, They were sitting on the shore, In the prime of life Read More ......
7. Bunin considered the collection of stories “Dark Alleys”, created during the Second World War in exile, to be the best thing he wrote in his life. He was a pure source of spiritual inspiration for the writer during this difficult time. The theme of love unites all the short stories in the cycle. Often this is Read More......