Log bathhouse with a veranda and a canopy terrace. How to attach a veranda to a bathhouse: design, materials, construction stages from foundation to glazing. Video - Laying floor joists

In terms of quality, practicality, as well as aesthetic characteristics, a bathhouse made from wood beams is practically no different from one built from rounded logs, but the construction process is much simpler and does not require special skill.

A wooden bathhouse is considered truly Russian, since once upon a time in Rus' every building was erected without the use of nails, but as efficiently as possible.

So, let's talk about building a bathhouse from natural timber.

What criteria are used to select timber for a steam room?

One of the significant stages in the construction of a bathhouse is, of course, the choice of massif. After all, the characteristics of the bath directly depend on this.

First of all, pay special attention to the absence of any cracks in the logs, which, when expanded in the future, will become the cause of defects and rotting of the massif during shrinkage.

In addition, the wood should not have blue highlights, indicating internal rotting, which is associated with the presence of fungi.

It is not recommended to build a building from such material. In addition, the timber is defective if there is a wormhole on it.

At the same time, a good timber is absolutely smooth. If there are defects, as well as various distortions, this will not have the best effect on the arrangement of the crowns; accordingly, the construction of the steam room may take a long period of time.

There are several types of timber: solid and profiled. The second option is equipped with tenons and grooves that can be ground. Such parts are easier to connect to each other.

The most important advantage is that such walls are not susceptible to the adverse effects of moisture. As for the disadvantages, the material has a low degree of fire resistance, which means it must be subjected to additional processing with propylene.

Solid timber is also used in construction. However, it does not look attractive in appearance, so it is covered with siding.

Types of modern baths

Today there are a variety of types of modern baths, namely:

With attic

This is one of the common options for a steam room with an attic roof and a veranda. At the top of the structure there is a bedroom where you can relax comfortably after taking a bath.

And the veranda is a great place where you can drink a cup of aromatic tea.

With terrace

Are you planning to build a barbecue in your country house? Then build a steam room with a terrace where you can install a stove directly. After time, you can create a pond in front of the steam room.

With veranda

A bathhouse with a spacious veranda is considered one of the simplest structures.

In this case, it is preferable to glaze the veranda and use it as a summer recreation area or kitchen space.

With porch

Are you a fan of the true Russian bathhouse? Then build it with a spacious porch, which is not just beautiful, but also as practical as possible.

A small table, a traditional samovar and the splendor of the surrounding nature.

With a veranda and a spacious roof

Such a steam room has great advantages - a covered veranda, as well as a wide attic area. This option will create a small foundation.

Foundation

A long-lasting bathhouse, created from timber, can be erected on a strip or columnar foundation.

To construct a strip foundation, formwork is built and filled with concrete mixture. Inside the foundation there will be a strip of sand or crushed stone.

A couple of weeks after the concrete has completely hardened, you can begin laying the frame.

To create a columnar foundation, it is necessary to place brick pillars, under each of which a concrete cushion is placed to prevent subsidence.

However, no matter what type of foundation you choose, it is important to strengthen it with reinforcement for durability.

You also cannot do without practical waterproofing created between the original crown and the base. For these purposes, bitumen is applied to the foundation surface in molten form, which is laid with an even layer of roofing material. As soon as it hardens, the procedure must be repeated.

If you have decided to build a reliable and beautiful bathhouse, then be sure to get a project and, based on our recommendations, make your dreams come true.

Photo of a bathhouse made of timber

Visiting the bathhouse was considered in Russia not only as a way to take water procedures, but also as a form of leisure that was good for health. Therefore, owners of suburban areas are always engaged in the construction of such a building, selecting projects of bathhouses with a terrace and barbecue. Photo presented below offer ways to organize a personal space for picnics after visiting the steam room.

The design of country buildings, tailored to the individual needs of the owners, allows for optimal arrangement of the space in the country house. If necessary, you can build a facility on two floors. An economic development equipped with a recreation area can significantly improve the level of quality of life in the cottage and makes it possible to organize leisure time in comfortable conditions.

How to choose the right type?

Architectural bureaus offer ready-made developments with an extension, and can also create an individual plan. When choosing the appropriate type of architectural appearance, you need to proceed from the size of the locker room, steam room, veranda, dining room, guest room and the number of people who should fit in them.

An indoor space with a total area of ​​8 m2 will be optimal for summer holidays. However, if you plan to invite a large number of guests, then a larger room is needed.

When developing a project, a number of nuances should be taken into account:

• seasonality of use;
• number of visitors;
• layout;
• material;
• construction cost;
• location of buildings on the site.

When choosing the appropriate type, you should take into account the intensity of use of such buildings. If you plan to steam only in the summer, you can save on insulation and a dressing room.

If the steam room will be used in winter, then it is necessary to provide for a convenient location of the entrance at the stage of developing the drawings.

If you choose the right layout of the premises, you can reduce construction costs. By developing a spacious open structure for barbecue, you can save on a guest room.

Example of a terrace design

Advice! If you already have a ready-made bathhouse outside the city, you can build a terrace. To do this, you should consider its location. It makes no sense to install a new structure on top of an old building. You can place a covered barbecue building between the house and the bathhouse.

The arrangement of an unprotected space is chosen according to individual preferences and based on the architectural style of the entire suburban complex. The layout of the indoor facility is also important, in which it is necessary to take into account the correct location of the barbecue, summer stove or other device for cooking. It must be remembered that smoke from the stove should not go inside.

Advice! When choosing a stove, you need to proceed from the general style of the interior. This will create a unified architectural ensemble.

Types of extensions

Usually the following are used as extensions:

• terrace;
• veranda;
• alcove.

The choice depends on a number of factors, which include:

• cost of construction work;
• individual preferences;
• architectural style;
• placement location.

The terrace is usually made open. It requires the construction of a not very deep foundation. The construction of such an extension will cost less than the construction of a veranda or gazebo.

The veranda has its advantages. It is built closed, so it can be well insulated and used throughout the year. Gazebos with a specially designed grilling area are more expensive, as they require the use of a large number of decorative elements, building materials and special development of drawings.

The owner of the dacha needs to choose the optimal development option for him, which will be used as a place for leisure.

Layout and location

Before you start building a gazebo, you should find a suitable location for it. Usually it is done along the entire facade of the building. This arrangement allows you to save on materials and makes movement more comfortable for those leaving the steam room. In this type of design, there is no need to talk about a shortage of space for cooking and dining. With this placement, the veranda or terrace can be partially open or partially closed. Using external walls allows you to save on building materials. The choice of a suitable layout will ensure the construction of an object of architectural appearance that is in the general style of the entire complex of buildings.

The option of erecting a structure along one of the walls is also used. This type of layout is suitable for cases where there is a shortage of space. When creating optimal zoning, you need to provide places for eating and preparing food, and for entertainment. To do this, you must correctly determine the dimensions of the object being built at the dacha.

You can use a corner construction option. In this case, the stove will be installed on the most covered area. The corner model is used when there is a shortage of adjacent territory in the country.

In some cases, a covered barbecue area is built separately, close to the bathhouse complex. Then there is a small transition between the steam room and the resting place. This option is suitable for summer use.

Pile foundation

Individual projects

When developing individual projects, architects will be able to take into account all the customer’s preferences, the features of the layout of the dacha area and the size of the buildings. Using modern finishing materials, specialists create original solutions for the entertainment area in the country. So, you can install French glass, and thereby partially turn it into a veranda.

Multi-level structures are used when the site is created from several floors. This option is good for a small area. For a classic Russian-style steam room, they offer a standard design that includes guest apartments, a place to relax, prepare barbecue, and a locker room where clothes are left before washing. Such a space can be used for household needs when the bathhouse is not heated. You can make the object two-story. In this case, the guest rooms are located on the top floor.

Common mistakes

For friendly gatherings at the end of the work week, there is nothing better than a comfortable terrace or gazebo, where you can gather with friends after a steam bath, drink aromatic tea, and taste fresh, just cooked meat dishes on a grill or grill installed nearby. To receive guests or have fun family picnics with your relatives, you need to properly build a sauna log house, in which there would be a place for a steam room, a relaxation room, a closed or open space for a barbecue.

When choosing a suitable project, dacha owners forget to take into account how often the object will be used. In the case of year-round use of the soap bar, you will have to take care of the heat capacity of the structure and the comfort of visitors who will need to undress and dress warm, and not in the cold.

Today, they often make an open structure with a low fence. Paving slabs or stone are used for landscaping. When constructing such objects, the owners forget about the need to install the correct pile foundation for the terrace, which would give the entire object greater stability and protect it from heaving of the soil in winter.

Important! To ensure that the paving slabs do not deteriorate after the first winter, it is necessary to construct a shallow slab foundation for such structures. Insulation is laid on the slabs, and only after this can paving slabs be installed.

The disadvantage of a simple pile foundation is the lack of a solid foundation and insulation that protect the structure from destruction.

Such a base is not suitable for swelling soils and soils with close groundwater. A lightweight pile foundation can only be made on dry sandy soils.

Stove installation

For rational use of heat, it is necessary to install the stove so that it can heat all rooms adjacent to the steam room, including extensions if they are closed.

For winter operation of a country steam room and adjacent premises, it is necessary to provide for the installation of heating for guest rooms, since the heat of one stove will not be enough in the cold season to keep the rooms in good condition. During off-season operation of the facility, a vestibule is installed, which protects the entire space from the cold and saves fuel consumption.

The stove in such a structure can be heated with wood, coal or gas. The choice of heating depends on the budget of the dacha owner and the designer’s intentions.

The fireplace for cooking on the site must have an open fire, as required for barbecue and grilling. With the help of a detailed plan, the issue of arranging the area around the steam room outside the city is taken into account. If everything is provided for at the stage of developing technical documents, then you can wisely invest money in improving your own suburban area and improving your living conditions on it.

Today people prefer to choose a relaxation complex with a steam room in Russian style, made of rounded logs and modern building materials. Saunas are built less often, but wood is also chosen as a material for them. Wood has many advantages: it is environmentally friendly, durable and fits into various architectural styles. Therefore, wooden building materials are used for the construction of such structures at dachas and country cottages.

A country plot with a house is considered finally equipped when the architectural design of a bathhouse with a terrace, a relaxation room and a barbecue area is completed. The bathhouse was an element of Slavic life. It served to cleanse the body, hence the ancient name “soap box”.

The Slavic peoples had a bath cult. They loved to steam.

The process of going to the bathhouse itself is a kind of ritual, including: knitting brooms, preparing herbal decoctions, natural mixtures for cleansing the body with birch tar, honey. Many religious rituals are associated with the bathhouse.

The design of a bathhouse with an attached spacious terrace and gazebo is the most common type of structure. Despite the fact that the role of the soap bar was replaced by a bath or shower stall, they could not displace the bathhouse. For a modern person, this is a place for wellness treatments, leisure, an opportunity to relax, and have a great time in the company of friends.

The desire to implement a bathhouse project on the site is subconsciously built into our hereditary code. The owner may not brag about the house, but he will emphasize “what a bathhouse I have.”

A suitable project is selected from catalogs on the Internet. It is possible to combine a bathhouse with a summer kitchen and billiard room.

Review of typical projects

The project with an open veranda on a pile foundation without a plinth or blind area looks great

Projects with a bathhouse, a terrace, a barbecue veranda in a country house, or a personal plot are popular and in demand. This set includes all the necessary elements for relaxation.

Bathhouse project 6 x 4 m with veranda

The bath complex consists of three main elements: steam room, wash room, dressing room. Additionally there is a locker room, a relaxation room, and a terrace. A wooden door is installed between the steam room and the washing room. Sliding glass doors are popular now. They have handles that don't get hot.

What to consider in a bathhouse and barbecue project

There are SNIPs that determine the location of a building according to sanitary and fire safety standards.

According to SNIPs:

Before choosing a bathhouse project with a veranda or terrace, you need to consider the following factors:

1. Before deciding on the design of a bathhouse with a terrace, barbecue, you need to think about how many guests will relax in the health complex. This determines the dimensions of the building and the size of the terrace for relaxation.
2. The structure must be proportionate to the site, proportions must be maintained. Unless the bathhouse with a terrace is located on a separate territory.
3. Will a bathhouse with a terrace be used during the cold season? When used in the off-season, in winter, it is additionally necessary to equip the structure with a cut-off vestibule. Cold air from the street will not get inside the room.
4. Choose a layout based on the equipment for the bath: steam room size; A mini-pool, plunge pool or shower will be installed to take a dip after the steam room. Layout options suggest the presence of a washroom, a bathroom, a rest room, a locker room, an entrance hall (a cut-off vestibule), and a bathroom. The toilet is usually done in the washroom. In order to place everything, you first need to make a drawing to scale.
5. Material capabilities determine development costs, selection of materials, overall dimensions of the building.

It is recommended to place the bathhouse on the leeward side. Smoke from the sauna stove and barbecue will not blow into the territory of the building or terrace. It is comfortable to relax when smoke does not enter the seating area. When planning a bathhouse, it is necessary to make calculations for the chimneys.It is correct when the bathing part of the building with the steam room faces south. The advantage of this installation is the rapid heating of the building during the cold season.

The building is located on an elevated place to improve water flow. If this is not possible, raise the foundation.

If there is no centralized sewerage system, a drainage hole is made 5–6 meters from the bathhouse. They lay it out with bricks and fill it with concrete around the perimeter.

Project of a two-story bathhouse with a terrace 5 x 7 m

For an open terrace, it is better to choose paving slabs or deck boards as flooring. The materials are resistant to moisture and temperature changes.

For year-round use, a closed veranda with glazing is made.

Typical projects

Small building 6 x 4 made of profiled timber, boards with a canopy

The design of a small bathhouse with a small terrace, without a barbecue, can fit on 20 square meters. As a rule, this is a small rectangular building with bath rooms (steam room, washing room with shower, small dressing room) and a rest room.

In such a bathhouse there is enough stove-stove to heat the entire house and a small rest room. The rectangular shape is practical and ensures uniform heating of the room from the inside.

Bathhouses with a terrace from 35–40 m2 - a complex that includes elements of a bathhouse and a relaxation area with a fairly spacious open area. The terrace to the facade of the building can be attached to one of the walls later, if funds are limited, on a separate foundation.

In conditions of limited space in a summer cottage, combined with the desire to build a full-fledged recreation complex, they are implementing projects for bathhouses with an attic.

Advantages of the projects:

• The usable area increases significantly, with compact construction
• the roof immediately covers the terrace and the building
• the pipe from the steam room stove serves as an additional source of heat for the attic floor
• on the second floor under the terrace you can equip a balcony for relaxation; it will complement the architectural ensemble

Among the best projects are two-story bathhouses with an attic, a spacious terrace, and a barbecue. Act as a summer kitchen. In fact, it is a small cottage, a residential building. Interesting projects with a sliding glass wall between the recreation room and the attached gazebo.

Another bathhouse project with a terrace and a large relaxation room 7.5 x 5.5 m

The staircase is often installed on the ground floor in the recreation room. On the second floor there are bedrooms and a billiard room. If there is a swimming pool or an artificial pond nearby, it is appropriate to install sun loungers on the terrace.

Terrace, relaxation room in the bathhouse

In most bathhouse projects, the terrace is traditionally located on the front side of the building, but not always. The most compact, ergonomic, in terms of space organization, are corner one-story baths.

The covered terrace in the bathhouse is a comfortable place to relax after the steam room. They are covered with a common roof with the bathhouse or with a separate roof, with an adjoining one. Light, transparent polycarbonate is also used as a roof.

It is convenient to relax if you install a barbecue or grill on the terrace. Install a small kitchenette with a dining table to create an outdoor dining area. It is advisable to have a sink equipped with a water supply. You need to have a place to store firewood. Decorate the bathhouse terrace with flower arrangements in hanging pots.

The terrace in the bathhouse can be open or closed. To prolong the pleasure of using the terrace after a bath in the off-season, removable double-glazed windows are installed.

The relaxation room in the bathhouse will be equipped at your discretion. During the cold season, it can replace the terrace. Usually there are bath equipment, a trestle bed for relaxation, a small soft corner, and a fireplace that fits into the interior. From the relaxation room there are doors to the locker room and work areas of the bathhouse.

Even if you plan to implement a small bathhouse project, within 20 square meters, it is necessary to make a foundation. The main function is the uniform distribution of the load-bearing load, giving stability to the building. The manufacture and type of foundation depends on the type of soil and materials of the bathhouse walls.

You can use the services of professional builders and designers who will make all the calculations. You can calculate the technical characteristics of the bathhouse foundation using an online calculator.

Types of foundation, based on soil characteristics:

1. Tape type. Recommended for swollen soils, with the installation of a “cushion” of sand and gravel, reinforcement
2. On a sand-gravel bed, erected on a columnar foundation, on clay, sandy soils
3. The piles are suitable for lightweight bathhouses, frame-type buildings on stable soils (sandy, rocky)

When constructing bathhouses with a terrace made of bricks and timber, a strip foundation is installed. Log houses are mounted on a columnar base. A “pillow” is made from layers of crushed stone and sand under the foundation, and they are compacted.

The strip foundation is marked using a level or a hydraulic level. Formwork is installed from boards, but it is better to use high-density polystyrene foam. It also serves as insulation. Under the attic-type bathhouse you need to lay and tie the reinforcement. The metal frame is filled with cement mortars and crushed stone.

Slab foundations are rarely installed due to the specific nature of buildings. The slabs are produced serially in standard sizes.

The loads on the foundation of the bathhouse and the terrace are different, the latter is a lightweight structure. It is not recommended to pour a common foundation. It is more correct to make an expansion joint between them. Then, with slight subsidence of different parts of the building, the likelihood of cracks and breaks occurring is reduced. The extension (terrace) is installed on poles, floor joists are laid, and insulation is insulated. Lay tiles on top and lay a terrace board.

Wall materials

Project of a bathhouse with a terrace, a rest room - a relaxation corner. Hence the desire to use environmentally friendly materials, wood, stone. In Rus' they built soap houses with steam rooms made of wood - this is a typical Russian bathhouse. Traditions have been preserved in our time. The use of impregnations and protective agents improves the technical characteristics of natural materials and extends their service life.

Wall material options:

• log house for a bath: log, chopped by hand; calibrated; rounded;
• timber: double; glued;
• brickwork;
• foam concrete and gas silicate blocks;
• frame construction, bathhouse made of clay.

Wood has a number of advantages, but also some disadvantages. It is necessary to periodically treat with protective agents.

A somewhat exotic option for building a bathhouse - a building made of clay, that is, from chopped firewood, sawn logs. They are laid out on a clay, cement base. Some projects made from chopped, sawn firewood look very interesting.

Bathhouses with a terrace, barbecue made of logs, timber

The construction of a bathhouse from logs chopped by hand is quite complicated. A suitable log must be cleared of bark and dried (up to a year). Impregnate with agents that prevent moisture penetration and wood rotting. Then sort the logs and cut out grooves in them for laying.

Due to discrepancies in overall dimensions during installation, gaps may form that need to be caulked around the perimeter. The way to save your energy is to work with prepared material.

Calibrated rounded log - material that has gone through all stages of preparation for construction, sizing, drying, and processing. The finished material is immediately used to build a bathhouse with a terrace according to the project. But the cost of the material is higher.

Advantages of sauna log cabins:

• environmental cleanliness;
• aesthetic appeal;
• low thermal conductivity;
• no toxic emissions;
• vapor permeability;
• soundproofing;
• quick installation;
• therapeutic effect, phytoncides are released during the heating process;
• does not require interior finishing.

A bathhouse with a timber terrace has all the advantages of log buildings made of calibrated material. Prepared construction timber is slats and boards adjusted to size, which are joined into a single mass using glue under pressure.

They have an almost perfect fit, so the possibility of cold air entering through the cracks is minimized, unlike chopped logs.

Among the disadvantages of wooden baths:

• low fire resistance
• even after impregnation, wood can be attacked by wood-boring insects
• When shrinking, cracks sometimes form in the corners

It is necessary to regularly protect the outer part of the log house from moisture. In summer, dry and impregnate with compounds that prevent moisture absorption.

Brickwork

Brick is a reliable, durable material, but it is hygroscopic and absorbs moisture. In conditions of improperly installed ventilation and waterproofing, there is a high risk of fungus formation. It takes much more time to warm up a bathhouse made of brickwork than a wooden one, due to its high thermal conductivity.

Does not retain heat for long; additional heating is required. The thickness of the masonry is 25–38 cm, one and a half to two bricks. The inside of the steam room is lined with clapboard. It is attached to the slatted frame with self-tapping screws. The best option for finishing the washroom is tiles.

A brick bath will not be cheap. The material is heavy, increasing the load on the foundation. When drawing up a project, it is necessary to take into account the heat loss of the brickwork and provide for external insulation of the layers.

Foam concrete, gas silicate blocks

Porous blocks, foam concrete, gas silicate -“golden mean”, in terms of price and quality indicators.

Advantages:

• quick installation
• low conductivity due to the presence of internal air pores

When choosing a bathhouse project with a terrace, veranda, or rest room, it is better to choose foam blocks. Compared to gas silicate blocks, they have much lower hygroscopicity. Porous blocks have a small specific gravity compared to brick, even hollow brick.

Accordingly, there is less load on the foundation. Outside and inside, it is necessary to line the walls with plaster.

For a brick or block building, a reinforcement system is made from metal rods for the foundation.

Frame baths with terrace and barbecue

Inexpensive frame type of buildings on pilesfoundation

The most cost-effective material for baths with a terrace. Installed on a pile foundation, the structure is lightweight. Requires careful waterproofing.

If the integrity of the waterproofing layer is damaged, the insulation mats become saturated with moisture, which sharply reduces their thermal conductivity (basalt, mineral insulation). OSB facing boards swell and deform. Like wooden houses, the materials have low fire safety.

Small bathhouses with a terrace are installed on similar posts.

Heat and vapor insulation

The specificity of baths is that there is high temperature and humidity in the working area, steam room, and washing room. Previously, log walls were caulked with natural moss; it took several hours to warm up the room.

Currently, they are trying to reduce heat loss as much as possible, creating a thermos effect so that the bathhouse quickly warms up and retains heat. In addition, vapor and waterproofing is needed so that condensation does not penetrate deep into the materials of walls, floors, and ceilings and quickly evaporates from there.

Floor insulation

Expanded clay is used as insulation under a concrete screed in a steam room or washing room. It is recommended to lay geotextiles on top. The advantage of expanded clay for insulating bathhouses with a terrace is that it easily allows moisture to pass through.

In winter, expanded clay and concrete cool down; the heat from the stove only manages to warm the upper layers of the floor. The optimal solution is to install a “warm floor” system, which allows you to quickly heat up the steam room of the bath and retain the heat inside.

Concrete floors that are covered with permeable boards are recommended to be additionally covered with liquid rubber (at least two layers). A dense waterproofing film is formed.

The sliding effect of water increases. If you do not waterproof the floor in the working areas of the bathhouse, soapy water with sweat and fat inclusions clings to the roughness of the concrete coating. It is difficult to clean.

Wall insulation

The heated steam from the stove rises to the ceiling, so the temperature is highest there. Traditionally, the walls of the bathhouse's steam room are lined with clapboard made of hardwood. Coniferous tree varieties are not suitable, as resins are released when heated. Decorative lining is attached to slats.

During the heating process, moisture and condensate penetrate into the gaps between the planks and accumulate in the cavity between the lining and the wall or ceiling. In order to prevent moisture from penetrating inside the bathhouse wall, a moisture-resistant barrier is installed in the path of condensation. To prevent heat loss, insulation is installed.

The construction market offers a range of insulation materials for moisture-resistant barriers and membranes. For projects of bathhouses with a terrace, combined foil materials are mainly used. They combine the properties of insulation and vapor barrier.

The foil surface perfectly reflects thermal energy. The main rule when laying insulation and vapor barriers is to eliminate the joining seams; they will be connected with foil tape.

In the rest room or locker room, where the humidity and temperature are lower, it is possible to use other types of insulation and vapor-proof membranes.

It is not recommended to use moisture-resistant membranes on a bitumen basis in the steam room or washing room; mineral or glass wool are used as insulation. They contain substances harmful to the body that can be released at high temperatures. The listed insulation materials are hygroscopic; when wet, their thermal conductivity increases.

Ventilation device in bathhouses with a terrace

Properly installed ventilation in the steam room, washing room - guarantee of durability of finishing materials. If the room is quickly ventilated, a completely normal circulation of air masses is ensured, and moisture does not accumulate in the space between the walls. The tree does not deteriorate. The possibility of the formation of fungus and mold is reduced to a minimum.

Experts recommend making a small window in the steam room, located on the wall opposite the door (40 x 40 cm), at the height of the door lintel. The second ventilation hole is punched below under the shelf (shelf in the steam room).

When the steam room is not in use, open the doors and windows, which provides quick ventilation. In addition to natural ventilation, forced ventilation is installed, with a built-in check valve to prevent cold air from entering the room.

Roof

The cost of construction is affected by the design of the roof. The best option in terms of cost - single-slope, double-slope. Hip roofing is suitable for attic structures. The terrace is covered with the same roof as the bathhouse, with a single rafter system.

The step between the rafters is made according to the project calculations. For the adjacent, protruding terrace, which is built later, separate rafters and sheathing for the roofing are installed. The area for the extension is planned and fenced off in advance.

The following roofing materials are used: roofing felt, soft tiles, ondulin, corrugated sheets. It all depends on the design features of the project.

Stoves for saunas with dry and wet steam

A bathhouse with a terrace, a barbecue - a wonderful health complex on its own site. A favorite place to relax, where you can take a steam bath, then breathe in fresh air, and have a get-together with friends, especially after a week of work, or working in the garden.

Before starting to develop a project for a bathhouse with a terrace, a location for construction is determined in accordance with the size of the site. Perhaps, during the construction of the house, an area “for a bathhouse” was already allocated. Based on the size of the allocated area, an architectural project is chosen.

If you want a more spacious and functional room with a guest room, take a closer look at the design projects of a bathhouse with a terrace and an attic floor. Think over the details of the location of the rooms and arrangement. Draw a schematic plan of the future building. Standard projects with a bathhouse, terrace, and barbecue are taken as a basis.

Construction companies offer individual designs for bathhouses with terraces of varying sizes. They will help you build and arrange a bathhouse with a terrace.

Evaluate the possibilities. Construction can be carried out in stages. For example, lay the foundation in the fall to allow it to settle. Lay the main communications. In spring and summer, build walls and a roof. And next year move on to finishing. The terrace will be added later. It’s good when you can also install a swimming pool or an artificial pond next to the bathhouse. It’s good when the house is located on the shore of a natural reservoir.

It is advisable for a bathhouse made of timber or logs to stand for a season so that the foundation and walls shrink.

Construction of a bathhouse with a terrace on a personal plot - the final chord of landscaping. A visit to a bathhouse with a good steam room and a spacious terrace for relaxation will restore your health. This is a place where you can have a good time with family and friends.

Baths have existed in Rus' since ancient times. And if in the old days the main task of a bathhouse was hygienic procedures and maintaining cleanliness, then in the modern world it is, rather, a place for a comfortable holiday with family and friends, as well as an opportunity to demonstrate one’s financial viability, because not every Russian can afford their own bathhouse.

Nowadays, bathhouses are built from exceptionally high quality materials so that they are comfortable, practical and serve faithfully for many years.

A modern bathhouse is not just a steam room. This is a whole multifunctional complex that includes everything that could be located in a comfortable house: the steam room itself, a recreation room, a gym or billiard room, a small swimming pool and an open veranda.

Peculiarities

A spacious terrace is perhaps the biggest dream of any metropolis resident who values ​​outdoor recreation in the company of close friends. However, if your cottage is not equipped with a veranda, as is often the case in old private houses and modern standard cottages, then you can compensate for this shortcoming and build a bathhouse in the yard, equipping it with a functional recreation area.

Thanks to this, you can solve several problems at once:

• the presence of a bathhouse “without leaving home”;
• the presence of a terrace, which can be used as an ordinary gazebo, where you can arrange intimate gatherings in pleasant company;
• a practical solution to the problem of organizing friendly or family leisure;
• if necessary, solving the ill-fated “housing issue”.

Terraces can be equipped with barbecues, grills and barbecues, without which no picnic is complete. There are other pleasant bonuses of such structures - you can fry kebabs and prepare other snacks right on the veranda.

In addition, the joint construction of a bathhouse and a terrace allows you to maintain a single architectural style and comply with the concept of landscape design throughout the entire site. There is no need to connect separately located objects with paths, and this significantly increases the total usable area of ​​the land plot, which can be used for a flower bed, rockery or lawn.

And, of course, combining a bathhouse with a resting place allows you to save on construction work, since the wall of the bathhouse simultaneously serves as the wall of the veranda, and this significantly reduces the consumption of necessary materials.

Special attention should be paid to the fact that connecting a terrace with a bathhouse is much more difficult than constructing them at the same time.

If the common foundation was not laid at the stage of foundation construction, then it is better to abandon the idea of ​​a bathhouse + terrace “2 in 1”, especially if the soil is heaving. In this case, both parts will shrink differently, which leads to cracking of the walls.

If you are determined to combine two functional buildings, then it is worth considering the basic aspects of this technological process.

It is optimal to build a veranda only after the building has completed shrinkage, after that they equip a columnar foundation and build a building perimeter on it.

To reduce the likelihood of distortions, the terrace can simply not be connected to the main wall bath complex, and mask all gaps that appear using polyurethane foam or using sliding fasteners.

It is better to arrange the roof separately for both structural elements, and so that water does not flood between the roof of the bathhouse and the covering of the veranda, an L-shaped ebb is installed. It is placed 2-3 cm above the terrace and mounted to a log frame.

Selection of materials

Most builders claim that the bathhouse should be made of wood, and the best material is coniferous wood. This is a very common misconception. The fact is that coniferous wood is characterized by increased resin content, and this resin begins to emit a pungent odor under conditions of elevated temperature. That is why it is recommended to take coniferous varieties only for the construction of frame boxes, but for finishing interior decoration you should give preference to linden, alder or oak wood.

Keep in mind that pine, juniper and cedar vapors have a beneficial effect on the body only in small quantities. When inhaling large doses, you can cause significant harm to the respiratory tract - their passages become blocked, and inhalation/exhalation becomes difficult.

It is equally important to decide on the standard shape of the wood material. Many people use logs when constructing baths, since such buildings can work effectively in any season in a wide variety of climatic conditions. Other consumers prefer timber. Such material is more expensive than logs. However, its operational parameters are also higher: the timber is laid faster, but cracks much less often.

In any case, both types of wood blanks are suitable for building a bathhouse with a terrace, and the final choice is only a matter of personal preference of the owner of the site.

Gas silicate blocks and foam concrete are well suited for the construction of bathhouses. These are relatively inexpensive materials that effectively solve all problems associated with thermal insulation of a room.

The only thing that needs to be paid special attention to is the equipment for highly effective waterproofing of the walls and their high-quality putty. The air in the steam room is humid, so walls must be reliably protected from the adverse effects of moisture. Nowadays, practically no brick baths are built, although this material is considered the most optimal for the finishing cladding of the facade of a country house; decorative brick veranda fencing also looks very stylish.

For those who are looking for original solutions for their site, we can recommend a round bathhouse with a terrace, built using environmentally friendly clay technology. All that is required is a couple of dump trucks of wood, a cart of hay and a large machine of clay.

Design and layout

At its core, creating a bathhouse project with a terrace is, in general, a simple task, but in practice it requires compliance with and application of a large number of different rules and principles.

The area of ​​the steam room must be at least 10 square meters. m, and the ceiling height is not lower than 2 m– with this arrangement of the bathhouse, three people can be in the room at the same time without loss of comfort.

For any bathhouse, it is important to have the possibility of natural water drainage, so the subfloor, as a rule, is made at a certain angle.

When installing a bath complex, it is prohibited to install cables, lamps and shades; If they come into contact with steam, they may cause an accident. When constructing such premises, it is worth giving preference to specialized materials, although they are by no means cheap.

Depending on the location of the bathhouse and terrace, there are several types of layouts: open, closed and corner.

Open

A mansion with a large open veranda and equipped steam rooms is not only stylish, but also quite comfortable. On the veranda at any time you can equip a small functional gazebo, set up a grill or barbecue for barbecuing and preparing other dishes for which access to air is important.

The terrace often serves as a playground for small children, a place for meeting guests and dancing. It is on the veranda that it is so comfortable to read, draw or just relax even in the most inclement weather, since it is, as a rule, reliably protected from the wind and sun.

For greater comfort, you can hang curtains; they will protect from the piercing wind and annoying mosquitoes and other stinging insects.

Closed

Today, more and more owners of private houses and cottages prefer the most efficient use of their land plots. Land, especially those located within the city, in the vast majority of cases are small in size, and the owners want to build a bathhouse with a gazebo and other recreational facilities in their yard. This is especially important during the landscape planning stage.

If there is no house on the new site, but its construction is planned for several years, then first you should build a bathhouse. At first, it can be used not only for its intended purpose, but also play the role of a summer kitchen, warehouse and storage place for garden tools. Subsequently, a garage can be built above the bathhouse and on the sides of it, as well as living rooms can be built and a connected veranda can be equipped. This type of structure is called closed.

This also includes projects of free-standing bath structures, to which a covered veranda is attached.

It increases the total area of ​​the recreation space and solves a number of problems:

• allows you to use useful space as an additional place for gatherings with family and friends;
• use of the terrace for comfortable relaxation outside the bathhouse complex;
• arrangement of a winter garden on the terrace;
• use for the purpose of an additional area of ​​the utility room for storing household equipment.

As a rule, panoramic glazing is used in closed terraces, and the glass is made transparent or mosaic.

Corner

Corner types of baths with a terrace are quite popular and widespread. This arrangement is considered a modern trend in garden construction. The design has a unique configuration, takes up little space on the site, fits harmoniously into any landscape design and is combined with other buildings in the yard. Well, besides, such a bathhouse with a veranda is quite spacious inside due to its shape.

Corner modifications are preferred in situations where it is necessary for the bathhouse to be as close as possible to the cottage, almost right next to it - this may be due to the characteristics of the site or the personal wishes of the owner of the house. In this case, the terrace, which is adjacent to the main building, can have any shape - square or rectangular.

The corner bath is ergonomic. The use of this type of layout creates conditions for a more logical and beautiful use of the site area, and also allows you to tidy up the areas adjacent to the house.

A distinctive feature of corner structures is their unique shape. In the traditional version, the basic functional area of ​​the room (the steam room and shower itself) are located perpendicular to the leisure area.

In corner-type buildings, the stove is located in the middle between the steam room and the recreation room, thanks to this the entire space is heated, which is extremely important in the cold winter season.

Corner structures are optimal for small areas. They are located on one of the corners of the local area, take up little space and fit into any landscape composition.

Buildings in the shape of a triangle always look quite stylish and attract attention with their architectural design. It is the corner baths with verandas that are considered the most acceptable in terms of ergonomics, practicality and functionality.

Examples of finished buildings

The choice of a specific project for building a bathhouse with a terrace most often depends on the parameters of the local area.

• Eg, classic version - project of a standard bathhouse measuring 6x9 m optimal for houses with a fairly large yard. Such a guest recreation area can comfortably accommodate not only a family, but also a large group of friends. In this case, it is assumed that a joint foundation will be built for both zones. You should not stop at one-story buildings. Often the structures are made two-story and on the lower floor there is a steam room with a veranda, and on the second floor there is a room or a billiard room or a toilet.
• If the bathhouse is attached close to a residential building, then in this situation there will be a project with dimensions of 5x6 or 6x6 m looks harmonious. The proportions will allow it to fit into the design concept of any type of site. At the same time, the owners not only significantly expand the area of ​​the house, but also get a cozy place where they can meet friends and family in any weather. By the way, this will create additional heating of the walls of the main building, and this is also of no small importance.

• Bathhouse 4 x 4.5 m with terrace- one of the standard projects offered by construction companies. A bathhouse of this layout contains three functional rooms: a relaxation area, a steam room with a plunge pool. An open veranda is attached to the bathhouse on a separate foundation. Such a project assumes that the entrance to the recreation area is from the street, and this can be extremely uncomfortable, especially in autumn and winter. To eliminate this shortcoming, you can make the veranda covered or partition off part of the room and convert it into a vestibule.
• Project of a 6x4 bathhouse with a terrace involves the arrangement of a small-sized vestibule, since such a bathhouse can be used in the cold season without any modifications. The steam room and shower are not combined, but their sizes are almost identical. This is not always justified from an ergonomic point of view. In the shower room, as a rule, people wash one at a time. Therefore, it would be more correct to make it a little more compact, but it is worth allocating more space for the steam room, since for the most part there are 2-3 people steaming there.

• Drawing of a 6 x 5 bath (with a protruding terrace)- another typical version of a bathhouse with a fenced vestibule. With this layout option, it occupies a small part of the veranda, so in order not to hide its functional area, part of the veranda is simply designed as an extension, that is, “pushed” beyond the existing foundation of the building. Sometimes it is enlarged even more, shaped like the letter “G”. This allows you to create and arrange a spacious area for a good rest for a large or small company at any time of the year. At the same time, a small area of ​​the gazebo can be safely reserved for grilling, barbecuing or installing a barbecue.

The construction of a private bath over time involves expanding the total area by adding a veranda or terrace.

The extension can have an open or closed structure, which allows it to be used in any climatic conditions. A bathhouse with a veranda is a complex and labor-intensive project, but if desired, even a novice developer can implement it.

What is the veranda used for?

A terrace or veranda attached to a bathhouse is a functional structure that can be used for various purposes. This is a full-fledged room that has walls, floor and ceiling, as well as a separate or combined roof with the bathhouse.

What is such an extension used for? Many people find a completely everyday use for it - storing unnecessary things and materials that have no place in the main building.

The key purpose of the extension is to eat after completing the bath procedures. Here you can equip a comfortable dining area by placing a compact table, garden chairs, a chaise longue, as well as a sofa with decorative pillows and a warm blanket.

If there is a small summer house on the site, then the extension can be used as a summer kitchen, equipped with the necessary equipment and furniture.

Devoted connoisseurs of sauna relaxation can install a pool here filled with cool water to quickly cool down a hot body after a hot steam room.

Another option for using the extension is to create a play corner for children. The covered structure allows children to have fun outdoors even on a cloudy day. Here you can place a garden swing, sun loungers, floor mats, a Swedish gym wall and even a miniature sandbox.

The choice of the appropriate size of the extension is determined by the individual wishes of the developer and the size of the land plot. In this case, the area of ​​the extension can be equal to the area of ​​the bathhouse, in some cases more or less.

Differences between veranda and terrace

Having decided to build an extension for a private bath, many owners ask themselves: what is better to choose - a veranda or a terrace?

A veranda is a closed functional room that is built into an existing building.

The terrace is an open structure located on a separate base.

Important! Despite the obvious design differences, the veranda and terrace are considered additional buildings.

Main characteristics of the bathhouse extension:

• A mandatory structural element of a veranda is a roof, while a terrace may not have one.
• The veranda can serve either as an additional part of the building or as a separate extension. The terrace can be connected to the main building or located next to it.
• If the veranda and terrace are used in winter, they must have a single roof with the bathhouse.

The construction of extensions has its own characteristics, but still many homeowners opt for a veranda. It can be of any geometric shape and size, with panoramic or standard windows, insulated or lightweight.

The choice of the appropriate type of structure, open or closed, is considered at the stage of creating a detailed design. An open-type veranda is nothing more than a fenced terrace, but a closed-type one is a full-fledged functional room.

Design

The veranda attached to the bathhouse provides two entry options: internal, from the bathhouse, and external, from the street. It is often built along a long wall and comes in square, rectangular and semicircular designs.

When building an extension on support pillars, a technological gap of 10 mm must be maintained between it and the bathhouse.

Taking into account the location in relation to the bathhouse, the building can be:

• side - located along the wall;
• frontal - erected to the front of the building;
• corner - located at the junction of permanent wall structures;
• encircling - built around the perimeter of the building;
• semicircular - completely connected to the bathhouse with an internal exit.

Modern designs of bathhouses with verandas involve the construction of an extension in the shape of a rectangle or square, less often - an oval or semicircle.

Materials

Traditionally, when building extensions for brick and wooden baths, rounded logs and timber are used. Such materials are environmentally friendly, durable, and also have high performance characteristics.

Important! For construction, high-quality and well-dried wood with a minimum shrinkage rate is used.

Logs and beams are prepared from coniferous and hardwood trees, pre-treated with antiseptic compounds.

In addition to wooden planks, artificial and natural stone, porcelain stoneware, paving and ceramic tiles can be laid as flooring.

Roofing materials require special attention, in particular if the roofs of the veranda and bathhouse have a common design. For the extension, you can use slate, metal tiles, steel sheets, ondulin and polycarbonate.

Foundation

How to attach a veranda to an existing bathhouse quickly and efficiently? Construction work begins with the preparation of a strong and durable foundation, which is designed to protect the finished structure from subsidence and deformation.

The addition of a veranda to a bathhouse can be done on the following types of foundations:

• Tape. It is a reinforced concrete base, running along the perimeter of the construction site on which the construction of an extension is planned. It is suitable for stable types of soil with low groundwater level and can withstand heavy structures.
• Columnar. It is erected from strong supports buried 75 cm into the ground in increments of 2 meters. Asbestos-cement pipes or bored-type piles can be used as supports. Requires additional waterproofing of supports.
• Pile-screw. It is erected from metal pipes equipped with end blades. They are screwed into the ground to the required depth with pre-treatment with an anti-corrosion compound.
• Pile. The most affordable type of base, which is used for problematic soils. The basis is bored concrete piles.

The choice of a suitable foundation for the veranda is determined by the type of foundation on which the bathhouse is built. The finished base is covered with waterproofing material, after which the frame and flooring are assembled.

Walls

The most affordable option is to build a frame veranda for the bathhouse from logs or timber measuring 100 × 150 mm or 100 × 100 mm. Construction work is carried out using the following technology:

1. A grillage is laid on top of the waterproofing layer of the foundation base - a wooden frame 55 mm thick and up to 160 mm wide. The strapping is fixed to the base with metal anchors.
2. Afterwards, vertical supports are installed - with a notch or metal corners. The racks are fixed on each side to provide the necessary structural rigidity.
3. Vertical racks are mounted so that the window and door openings are located between them in the right place.
4. The top trim is performed according to a similar pattern. In the outer corners, the logs are joined by notches or corners.
5. Wall surfaces are insulated with mineral or basalt wool, and the outside is sheathed with planed boards or decorative panels.

Glazing

The sauna veranda can have partial or full glazing. Each of these options has its own technical features.

1. Partial. It is represented by wall structures, which consist of 1/3 of brickwork or a wooden base, the rest of the volume is made of glass. A large number of windows provide additional natural light, making the room more spacious and open.
2. Complete. The wall structures consist almost entirely of frames with installed panoramic windows equipped with vents for natural ventilation.

Roof

The design of the roof depends on the location and shape of the veranda itself. If the extension is located under the bathhouse gable, it is easier to arrange a common roof. In this case, there is no need to organize an additional drainage system.

If the veranda is perpendicular to the gable of the bathhouse, a separate roof should be installed.

Now let's look at how to make a roof for a veranda. The assembly is performed as follows:

1. The roof truss system is being installed.
2. Hydro- and vapor barrier is installed.
3. The wooden sheathing is fixed, taking into account the overhangs and ebbs for the pediment.
4. Roofing material is being laid.
5. An apron is installed at the junction of the veranda and the bathhouse.

Important! The roofing material must be similar to that mounted on the bathhouse.

Decoration and design

It is quite easy to build a veranda for a bathhouse with your own hands, and if you follow frame construction technology, all work can be completed in a short time.

The final stage of arranging the veranda is decorative interior design. In this matter, it is important to take into account the overall design of the bathhouse or sauna in order to obtain a practical and harmonious interior. There are several popular styles for decorating a bath veranda.

Cottage style. This is a variety of shapes and designs, the presence of all kinds of details and decorative elements made of wood. A bathhouse with an open veranda can have carved railings, made in the form of a decorative fence, decorated with hanging pots with fresh flowers.

Mountain style. Suitable for large verandas: there is a heavy wooden frame, log railings and a canopy. Fir or pine branches can be used as decorative elements. In such a room, high-quality handmade wooden furniture without decorative treatment looks solid.

Modern style. Provides a minimum number of decorative elements and details. The entire interior is decorated simply and concisely. For finishing you can use wood, natural or artificial stone, glass, metal and plastic.

Eclecticism. This is a mixture of different styles with the choice of the most suitable elements. Laconic or expensive furniture, decor made from natural or artificial materials - all this can be safely combined to decorate a veranda.

A private bathhouse or sauna is a real piece of paradise for true connoisseurs of bathing relaxation. If necessary, the modest structure can be expanded by building a spacious and functional veranda.