Large plants for the winter garden. Plants for the winter garden - how to make the right choice? Location of the winter garden

04.05.2016 17:54

Just imagine: you live in a city apartment or in a private house, and you have a real garden at home. Moreover, a garden that can delight you not only summer time, when nature blooms, but also in winter, when it’s dark and cold outside. Introduced?

You may be surprised, but such a garden in an apartment is possible! In this article from the women's online magazine "100 Worlds" we will talk about what a winter garden is and why it is needed.

Why do you need a winter garden?

. Firstly, a green corner in the house is beautiful. Just imagine - green plants, bright flowers and even sunny oranges - isn't it pleasing to the eye? Especially when the weather outside is not at all conducive to cheerfulness.

. A winter garden will help you improve your health. In order for a person to be in peace of mind, he simply needs to look at something beautiful. And what can compare in beauty with the creations of nature? In addition, the color of green plants calms the psyche, and their smells also improve mood and have a calming effect.

In addition, we all remember that plants enrich environment oxygen and nitrogen, which we so need, especially when living in a city apartment near highways or in the center of a metropolis. If the dimensions of your home allow, then the winter garden can also be decorated with water sources - for example, decorative fountains or small artificial lakes. In this case, the calming effect will be better, and your personal corner of nature will look more beautiful and natural.

. Your personal winter garden will become a real outlet for you - a place where you can retire, escape from all your worries and sit quietly, thinking about something pleasant or reading a book. Just imagine: it’s winter outside, it’s windy and cold outside. It gets dark early, the daylight hours are very short, and at the same time this day is cloudy. At such moments, you desperately want to come into contact with living, and not sleeping, nature, breathe in the smell of fresh plants, enjoy the aroma of flowers and touch tender petals. And spring is far, far away...

If you have a winter garden at home, then bad weather and a dull natural landscape will bother you less, right? After all, your winter garden is a place where you can inhale the aromas of summer at any time of the year, enjoy unity with nature and its natural beauty. The winter garden is your little piece of summer, your personal corner of nature that no one can disturb.

. In addition, a winter garden can have a practical purpose. In addition to flowers and green plants that will give you aesthetic pleasure, your garden can also bring you real benefits. Tell me - isn’t it great to pluck from a branch the bright orange fruit that grew in your home with your own hand? Yes, yes, you understood correctly. A winter garden is quite suitable for growing fruit plants, and therefore it is possible to grow trees with exotic fruits in your apartment, which we are used to seeing only on store shelves.

However, you must understand that the capabilities of your garden directly depend on the size of your home and your financial capabilities. After all, any plants require care and, accordingly, suitable conditions. In addition, growing exotic plants at home, in principle, is not a very simple task for novice gardeners - this is understandable, because we are dealing with plants designed for other climatic conditions. Therefore, you should start with something less “capricious”, and only then move on to more delicate plants when you gain some experience.

So let's see what fruit plants you can grow it at home - perhaps something will suit you?

The following fruit plants are widely popular among winter garden lovers:

Citrus

These plants are accustomed to hot climates, i.e. they require a lot of heat. Therefore, they can be grown in rooms that are reliably protected from the cold. Orange, lemon, grapefruit - these trees are grown not only in greenhouses, they are quite suitable for ordinary home conditions. It is important to note that even beginners in the field of gardening can grow such plants - they are unpretentious and do not require special skills in this area.

A pineapple

Yes, yes, this is not a joke - you can really grow pineapple at home. True, this heat-loving plant can behave ambiguously. Namely, home-grown pineapples may not always produce fruits with a truly aromatic taste. However, if you want to try growing this exotic plant, then go ahead.

Then you need to know that in order to plant this plant, you need to cut off the top of the pineapple fruit with a piece of pulp and bury it in wet sand - this is how this plant is planted. Remember also that pineapple needs to be watered frequently.

Banana

If you want to grow this exotic fruit at home, then you will have to tinker. Growing bananas is a painstaking task; these plants require special care and great patience on the part of their owners. If you are ready to experiment, then remember the following.

The method of propagation of bananas depends on its species - most bananas reproduce using suckers, but some species reproduce by seeds. A banana requires abundant watering and regular feeding with fertilizers, but most importantly, it needs warmth. The air temperature in the room where the banana grows should be in the range of 24-28 degrees, and in winter - at least 16. At the same time, you should know that your patience will not be rewarded very soon - this plant will begin to bear fruit only after 3 years.

Pomegranate

Another plant that is popular with novice gardeners is punica. What it is? That's what it is indoor pomegranate. The pomegranate is a tree that can easily grow in an ordinary house. It will gradually reach 1 meter in height and will delight you with its flowers every year. And specifically with flowers, since difficulties may arise with fruits.

The fact is that indoor pomegranate is a heat-loving plant, and if it lacks heat, it will not bear fruit. Thus, if you want to enjoy pomegranate fruits, then you should organize heating for your winter garden, and also be prepared to sometimes move the plant to a warm room.

Avocado

Avocado is also very popular because caring for this plant is not very difficult. To plant an avocado, you will need an avocado seed. The bone is stuck with the blunt end into the soil, and its tip is left sticking out above the surface. Gradually the plant will develop, and at first it will need warmth - until the avocado gives its first leaves, it should be kept at a temperature of about 18 degrees, and in winter period- at low temperatures.

Date fruit

Date trees are very popular among “home” gardeners, since this plant is convenient for keeping in a city apartment. First of all, it is convenient to plant - it is known that the date successfully germinates from the seed of a dried fruit, i.e. There is no need to look for fresh fruits.

In addition, the date needs an air temperature above 20 degrees - i.e. the same temperature that is comfortable for the person himself. True, in winter the date needs to “cool down”, providing it with colder conditions - 12-14 degrees.

Coffee and laurel trees

Coffee and bay trees are perfect for growing in a winter garden - even inexperienced gardeners can easily handle them. These plants are unpretentious, they grow well and produce a harvest.

The only important rule that is worth learning when keeping such plants is that in winter the air temperature of the winter garden should not exceed 1 degree.

So, how can you be sure It is quite possible to create a real winter garden at home, and in some cases even profitable. In any case, contact with green plants is always suits the man for the benefit - our green friends help us calm a shaken nervous system and bring our mood back to normal. Why not try organizing such a garden at home?

Anastasia Cherkasova,

The European fashion for winter gardens came to Russia from England back in the 12th century and took its rightful place in the homes of the aristocracy of that time. The first winter gardens were called “orange gardens” and were grown in them, and tangerine trees. The fashion for winter gardens either subsided or was revived with new strength, changed somewhat depending on the fashion for certain plants and landscapes.

Conventionally, landscapes for a winter garden are divided into rocky, coastal, desert, subtropical. Each of them can be created using a specific set of plants.

For creating a rocky landscape, leaf and stem plants are more suitable than others, such as ragworts, euphorbias, which are now fashionable; as ground cover plants You can use Metrosideros kholmovoi, Sedum lineara, Ficus diminutiosa.

Close to the rocky landscape is the desert landscape. And the choice of plants here is about the same, but you can add sansevierias, agaves, prickly pears, ferocacti and rhipsalis. Although rhipsalis are considered forest cacti, they are very suitable for decorating a desert-style winter garden.

Most characteristic plants for the exotic tropics landscape are , . Can be used various kinds, . It would also be appropriate to use epiphytes in a tropical garden; The most common such plant has become, striking in the beauty of its flowering. Decorate the garden in tropical style, . , distinguished by an unusual flower reminiscent of an outlandish bird, can become the main attraction of your winter garden.

When designing a winter garden in the style of a coastal landscape, you need to choose plants that prefer moist and shady areas. These include large ones, Tradescantia. Also perfect for simulating a coastal landscape.

If there is an artificial pond indoors, then you can create a water garden that includes some features of the coastal landscape. IN artificial pond You can plant water lilies, Guttuinia cordate, Tradescantia riverine.

You can extend summer indoors by planting and. Tangerine trees are also suitable for these purposes, as they will provide not only an extraordinary aroma, but also healthy exotic fruits.

In all listed styles winter gardens the main place is given to plants with unusual leaves and forms. If preference is given to flowering plants, then you can create a flower garden. From the name itself it follows that you need to select only flowering plants for such a garden. Particular attention should be paid to the time and duration of their flowering so that it does not stop all winter, bringing joy to the owner. From December to March, the winter garden will bloom, which is called the “winter sun” for its yellow flowers. IN winter months ruby buds appear on the rubella, and by spring they bloom. A rare beautiful flowering plant for winter gardens - Sarcococcus confused and Sarcococcus Hooker. Its flowers will give an extraordinary aroma. And, of course, it must find a worthy place in the garden of flowers, or hibiscus. When creating such a garden, you can use the entire available range of plants - from exotic to familiar ones. In any case, if all the flowers are selected in accordance with the preferences and wishes of the owner of the winter garden, they can bring a lot of positive emotions.

Preface

Plants for the winter garden will create a real paradise, if you approach the choice correctly and take into account all the features of care. What you need to know to choose your favorite annuals or perennials - read on.

Plants for the winter garden are your pride!

As always, the main principle is not to take everything. You must approach your choice with full responsibility. First of all, you need to decide what plants you would like to see. There are a huge number of open ground plants or balcony annuals. You can choose by type, height, flowering duration, color, etc. Such plants need an eye and an eye, especially during the period of autumn frosts - at this time some plants die.

There are more hardy species that can withstand snow and even not too low sub-zero temperatures. A large number of plant species can create a beautiful blooming carpet, but they also special requirements and above all to the light. Many people have a hard time with dry air or high temperatures. Moreover, in winter, plants require special watering, spraying, and sometimes moisture and fertilizer. Feeding, pruning - in general, you need to know a lot.

Perennials in pots receive equally close attention. Compared to annuals, they grow more slowly. But at the same time, you don’t need to fuss with seedlings, pick, germinate, or constantly change flowerpots when transplanting. True, such flowers are very sensitive to indoor humidity. Therefore, if you want to create a winter garden, think a hundred times before you start.

Winter garden and its difference from a veranda or greenhouse

The first such gardens appeared in Egypt, then they began to be created in Ancient Rome. Something similar to winter gardens were common, but in the form of greenhouses or botanical gardens, during the Renaissance. In the 16th century, gardens appeared in Europe in the so-called Pomeranian houses. They were greenhouses with exotic plants and fruits. Greenhouses were built in Amsterdam and Paris, and then appeared in country houses residents of London.

Unlike other premises, and these can be greenhouses, conservatories, and other similar outbuildings where plants are grown in winter, winter gardens are part of the living space.

Usually a large area is allocated to create such a beautiful place. Be sure that your friends and family will often gather here. After all, such a structure, glazed on all sides, retains heat, lets in light from the street, and creates a beautiful corner of real nature in your home. The winter garden successfully combines the advantages of a greenhouse and a veranda. Moreover, thanks to energy saving technologies and prefabricated structures, you will not spend a lot of money and time creating such an oasis right in your apartment.

Flowers for the winter garden - what do you need to know so that the plants do not die?

Imagine a sharp contrast - it’s frosty outside and there’s snow outside the window, but on this side of the structure it’s warm, everything is blooming and turning green. Ice on the street will not prevent you from keeping a palm tree at home, just as sudden changes in temperature from outside will not prevent you from growing violets or orchids in a warm place on your own territory. But in winter it’s a serious process.

So beautiful architectural element houses for caring for plants can be diversified with a glass roof. Your transparent structure will only benefit from this and visually expand its boundaries even more. Remaining essentially one with your home, the winter garden should not differ in style from the main building inside. The main emphasis can be placed on lighting and the flow of sunlight from outside and, of course, on your unique flowers. If you choose the right beautiful combination of different types of plants, you can enjoy working in the city and relaxing in nature, right from the comfort of your home.

Which flowers are better to choose? As before, the fashion for plants grown in winter gardens is constantly changing. Designers offer different variants a set of flowers - from large to small, from flowering to cacti, from familiar conifers to completely exotic ones. The choice may not be easy, but it will be your decision. Keep in mind that the selected plants must be placed correctly in the winter garden. Depending on what you choose - indoor, tropical or subtropical.

Basic Rules:

• To keep the flowers from dying and to be bright and beautiful, you need to provide them with a good level of lighting. Just keep in mind that artificial light is not very useful for green spaces.
• Maximum illumination can be achieved by creating access to daylight by installing glass and transparent elements. This applies to walls and ceilings.
• Don't forget to take care of thermal insulation and creating optimal temperatures inside the winter garden.
• Humidity is one of the main components. It must be maintained at a certain level.
• It is important to know when your plants begin their dormant period. Sometimes an “impromptu winter” can last for several months.
• When choosing flowers of exotic species, it is better to clarify in advance what kind of care they need and whether they can grow together with ordinary, traditional species of plants for your region.

Both annuals and perennials will not cope with the heat if your temperatures rise to record levels. Above 45 degrees Celsius is a problem for preserving all flowers, with the possible exception of cacti. If possible, it is better to install a small fountain. You can place fuchsia, hibiscus, and dracaena around it. This way you will save them from drying out. Excessive dry air can affect the flowering of plants. Try to control the humidity. It is better to prepare indoor plants for the winter garden, both subtropical and tropical, for winter in stages - let it be a flower that has grown up to the cold, rather than a recently purchased one that has not yet matured.

The winter garden has become the same accessory luxury home like garage, patio, pool, fireplace. Human attraction to nature played a significant role in this. The wall of the winter garden is a thin border between man-made natural environment inside the house (plants in tubs, artificial ponds, birds living in spacious cages) and that which surrounds it outside. At our geographic latitude, depending on the time of year, this glass boundary can be either completely invisible in the height of summer, or very sharp due to the contrast between the frost and whiteness of the snow outside and the warmth and greenery inside. The winter garden is perfect for business negotiations, receiving guests, and for everyday life.

The design of winter gardens is varied. They can be decorative, fruit (citrus), or reminiscent a tropical forest, desert, coastal or rocky landscape. There are compositions like blooming garden, various water gardens are also interesting - a water lily garden, a florarium garden, a waterfall garden. Depending on the area, the composition can be placed entirely in a stationary flower box, or you can use plants, each of which is in its own pot. In the latter case, there is the advantage of mobility - plants can be moved, and one can be replaced with another at any time. Ampelous and climbing varieties in hanging flowerpots will help save space on the floor.

The most common compositions are:

Rocky landscape. Close to deserted. Material: sand, stones. The phytocomposition is placed against the background of the untreated surface of the stone. Some plants are located in vertical plane, in the cracks between stones, slabs, and partly at the foot of a rock (stone). They use agaves, cacti, saxifrage, aloe, and Crassula (epiphytes and succulents).

A tropical forest. To imitate a tropical landscape, various palm trees, vines, bromeliads, ferns, ficuses, and ground covers are suitable. Here you can arrange an artificial pond, fountain, cascade.

Coastal landscape. Composition up to one and a half meters high in containers, a small pond, fountain or cascade. Plants with a weeping crown shape, large ferns, aglaonemas, philodendrons, dracaenas, spathiphyllums, dieffenbachias, anthuriums, syngoniums, ivies.

Mandatory in the background tall plant- monstera, ficus.

Fruit garden. To create a fruit garden, citrus fruits (lemon), coffee trees, pomegranate, pineapple, and feijoa are suitable. Original fruits add decorative value to such a garden.

Blooming garden. The composition can be composed of beautifully flowering plants with large, brightly colored flowers: oleander (pink, white double flowers with a strong scent), azaleas, hyperastrum, passionflower.

A blooming greenhouse in your home, or as it is now commonly called, a winter garden, at first glance requires a significant investment of effort and money. Therefore, there is an opinion that this pleasure is available only to very rich people. But if you try to create your own garden yourself, you can get by with much less money.

To begin, draw a plan for your future garden. Preference should be given to flowering plants, but conifers and plants with beautiful foliage should also not be forgotten. Once the plan is ready and you are determined, let's get started.

A phytodesigner will help you place plants so that they look impressive, highlight and complement each other’s beauty. Plants for the winter garden are selected according to similar bioecological requirements. In a large garden you can create several “climate zones”

Plant species originating from the Mediterranean region require a temperature of 12–15 ° C and humidity of up to 50–60% in winter. tropical plants South-East Asia and America need a temperature of 22–26 °C and a humidity of 80–90% throughout the year. Exotic plants located in greenhouse conditions may suffer without taking into account the above factors.

When choosing plants, you should remember the biological and aesthetic connection between various types. Some plants, such as orchids, require a lot of space. They do not tolerate other plants around them, so they begin to wither and die. Others, on the contrary, are unpretentious and quite calm about the proximity of other subspecies of plants.

Paradoxically, a winter garden filled with artificial plants is quite appropriate. An alternative option is dried flowers and canned plants.

PLANTS FOR WINTER GARDEN

Tropical plants of Africa and Asia. Ficus lyre-shaped, asparagus pinnate, long pepper, thunbergia grandiflora, dallalia dissected, green pellea, ocasia, Dracaena Sander, begonia goeg, cyperus sequentifolia (for a mini-pond).

Plants of the humid tropics of America. Anthurium climbing, Philodendron climbing, Billbergia magnificent, Vriesia brilliant, Brovallia beautiful, Columnea glorious, Eschynanthus beautiful, Anthurium majestic, Anthurium detailed, Differenachia spotted, Dieffenbachia seguina, Calathea striped, Calathea ornamental, Begonia cuff, Peperomia silvery, Callisia graceful , saururus drooping (for mini-ponds).

Not tropical plants Asia and Africa . Himalayan aucuba, silver bemeria, Kashmir cypress, Arabian coffee tree, fragrant dracaena, deoloid asparagus, Sprenger asparagus, Hoya fleshy, ficus montana, aglaonema changeable, variegated dieffenbachia, royal begonia, reginal strelitzia, curculigo reflexum, pteris longifolia, common ivy.

Subtropical plants of Japan, China, New Zealand. Aucuba japonica, euonymus japonica, hibiscus, camellia japonica, livingnstona chinensis, nandina, fatsia japonica, honeysuckle japonica, lygodium japonica, ficus minis, azalea, aspidistra high, bouvardia rooting, rohea japonica, calamus, ophiopogon japonica, rhinekia meat red .

Desert plants of Africa and America. Aloe ciliata, Aloe Marlota, African portulacaria, Euphorbia largehorn, Euphorbia globulus, Oscularia deltoid, Agapanthus umbellata, Gasteria verrucosa, Kalanchoe becharis, Crassula moss, Sedum thick-leaved, Opuntia white-haired, Myrtillocactus lander, Cereus peruvian, agave drawn, yucca glorious, agave americana , pereskia thorny, aporocactus whip-shaped, Morgan's sedum, bocassa mammillaria, creeping sedum, elegant echeveria, slender mammillaria, wild short-leaved, agave-shaped echeveria.

In this article we want to tell you how to make a luxurious greenhouse in your apartment that will delight you with its colors throughout the year. To grow beautiful garden indoors, you need to think through the project, choose the right plants, create the necessary microclimatic and lighting conditions. We want to talk about the flowers that will fill your future greenhouse, pay attention to the design features, selection of plants and care for them.

My home is my castle. We spend a lot of time and relax in an apartment or house, so the created living space should be comfortable and cozy. An important point to create comfortable housing is to support the microclimate, which is especially important for residents of megacities. To create in your apartment perfect place relaxation with a healing effect, we advise you to plant a garden, which will relieve you of depression and will contribute to normalization nervous system and good mood.

By caring for plants, you will always be in a great mood, and the air in the apartment will contain a sufficient amount of oxygen ions, this will save you from depression and other diseases.

A busy lifestyle often makes us not pay attention to the details around us. We often treat living plants indoors as inanimate objects decor occupying unnecessary corners. In such places, plants often lose their luxurious color and “look” offended. Plants, like people, need warmth and care, then they respond in kind and give you their positive energy. Let's start with the basic rules and requirements that must be taken into account when creating an indoor garden.

Sunlight: There should be enough light in your garden. Of course, you can make a garden in poor lighting conditions, but you need to select plants that are accustomed in nature to such conditions. Plants in open ground are in sunlight for 4-6 hours; indoor plants can get by with two hours.

Construction of a winter garden of shade-loving plants under the stairs


Classic winter garden - a glass wall is made for sufficient lighting

Avoid dark places: We advise you to make a garden in a well-lit place, away from drafts, air conditioners and refrigerators. The plant can be gradually accustomed to low light; to do this, you need to place them in a well-lit place for a couple of hours; the plants will quickly adapt to the new lighting schedule.

Nursery selection: choose a breeder who breeds plants in your region and in conditions similar to the microclimate of your apartment. The main problem of nurseries is that the plants are stuffed with special fertilizers and growth stimulants; if the feeding regime is violated, the plants can die within six months.

Calculate free time: When planning a garden in an apartment, be sure to consider how much time you can devote to it, because plants, like children, require attention and ongoing care. If you don't have enough time, choose unpretentious plants that do not require daily care.

Winter garden project and other important details

Choosing a location

Wherever you plan to make a winter garden - in a house or in an apartment, choose the most illuminated place; if possible, you need to expand the windows or even make glass walls. The best natural light in the winter garden will naturally be from the south. The arrangement of greenhouses on the eastern and western sides allows you to capture the energy of the east or enjoy the sunset, but they are less well lit.

It is common to build glass extensions near the house, but skylights and solid glass walls can provide the necessary natural light.

IN low light it also has its advantages, especially in the southern regions. Solar energy entering the room with continuous glazing is completely absorbed by the walls and a “greenhouse effect” occurs. If such heating is positive character in winter, then in summer period in the greenhouse on the south side the temperature can reach +65°C. In this case, it is necessary to provide a combination of sun protection measures, ventilation, and also to increase the area of ​​surfaces capable of accumulating heat. The accumulation of solar energy in a winter garden is only possible through the floor, so avoid carpets and coverings.

Daylight from the ceiling - this is not only possible, but also very original


Winter garden with overhead natural lighting

Choosing a garden location should not limit your imagination - an unlit place requires you to be more vigilant when designing the garden, high-quality lighting and correct selection plants. Even shade-loving plants They look very attractive and fill the air with life-giving force.

The original winter garden in the living room creates a complete feeling of the jungle outside the window

A winter garden can be installed in almost all residential premises - make a bedroom or bathroom with a winter garden (the bathroom is usually humid, tropical plants grow well in such conditions). Such solutions are original and will be a successful design experiment. When setting up a garden, you need to take into account that most plants require wintering, so it is better to arrange winter gardens in separate rooms, where the temperature can drop in winter - some plants require a wintering temperature of 14-16 degrees, and some 18-20.

A bedroom in the Russian style, from the window of which all the splendor of living nature opens

Where to begin

If you want to create your own winter garden with bright greenery, fragrant and luxurious flowers, you need to be patient. You can invite a specialist and make a garden in the shortest possible time, but it is not a fact that your plants will look healthy after a while. You can start small and grow rare plants from seeds, these are the plants that will be most adapted to the conditions of your indoor greenhouse, but you will only grow an adult garden in a few years. Until this point, you can completely practice on unpretentious, fast-growing or annual plants. As a rule, to set up mini-gardens there is no need to allocate separate rooms and create special conditions.

Winter mini-garden in containers

Growing plants in pots and containers has its advantages: containers have different sizes and save space, pots come with original design And different sizes. Growing plants in containers makes it easier to control pests, care for flowers, and fertilize.

Choosing a winter garden style

Before creating a design project for your own winter garden, it makes sense to decide on a style; the style will allow you to determine not only decorative elements, but also select plants in accordance with their planned placement. One of the popular modern styles is a Japanese garden that combines refined folk eclecticism and elegant restraint; the plants do not require special care and practically grow on their own.

An integral element of the internal Japanese garden and all tropical gardens is the presence of an artificial pond and fountains for natural air humidification.

Despite the different designer styles winter gardens, internal gardens They are divided according to the nature of microclimatic zones and the origin of plants, which are often divided into tropical and subtropical. Citrus fruit orchards are especially popular; they exude an amazing aroma at any time of the year. A garden of exotic plants often requires special care, but is also a source of pride for its owners.

The winter garden design project consists of a breakdown functional zones and selection of the place where the plants will be placed. Usually, subtropical plants are placed closer to the windows, and loving plants are placed further away from the window. diffuse light tropical plants; a mini-pond is also installed in this area to humidify the air.

Grow plants in pots and tubs, and as the number of mature plants increases, plant them in groups to form a mature garden. Does not exist in greenhouse gardening common solutions, it all depends on your gardening experience, availability of seeds and established plants.

Start small, try to achieve the maximum, do what you like. So, let's start creating a garden for ourselves and with our own hands.

Requirements for a garden in an apartment

Let's try to formulate our requirements for a winter garden. The garden should be beautiful, always blooming and fragrant, I would like a sweet feeling of the tropics, and the tropics look funny without exotic plants and palm trees. Of course, the garden should create a favorable healthy atmosphere and harmonize the space. An inexperienced gardener may encounter many problems, so we will choose unpretentious plants. The garden should be well-designed and not give the impression of cluttered thickets or the impression of a battery of unattractive flower pots.

Thus, we list the requirements for a mini-greenhouse. The tasks of the garden include:

• create a healthy atmosphere;
• harmonize space;
• have an elegant phytodesign with neat plants;
• for the garden it is desirable to have exotic plants and citrus fruits;
• the garden should be bright, blooming and fragrant;
• the garden is a supplier of food for cooking.

How to choose plants for the winter garden

Plants that improve the atmosphere

To clean the air in the apartment and create favorable microclimate it is quite possible to get by with a few plants, in general, for every ten meters total area living space requires one adult flower. You need to select plants wisely. Avoid poisonous plants: oleanders and some types of magnolias. Primrose sometimes causes eczema or hives even in healthy people. Cactus injections often result in abscesses. Primrose, calendula and geranium produce powerful allergens.

Table composition with bonsai tree. Siberian spruce, stylized as bonsai

They will purify the air and saturate it with negative ions conifers- you can grow firs while they are small, or you can get by with a miniature grove of conifers, stylized as bonsai; juniper, cypress, and araucaria will also help. Cacti with long needles or Tradescantia can reduce the influence of electromagnetic radiation. Cypress and juniper are good noise absorbers if placed near a window facing the roadway. The ionic composition of the air is also monitored by croton and cereus.

From left to right, top to bottom: Araucaria. Cypress. Juniper. Tradescantia. Croton. Cereus

Plants with phytoncidal properties are responsible for disinfecting the premises: monstera, chlorophytum, aspargus, thuja, lemon tree, begonia, geranium. Chlorophytum absorbs toxins and formaldehydes, so it can easily replace an air purifier; to increase its adsorbing abilities, you need to add a few tablets activated carbon. Aspargus absorbs heavy salts, phenols and formaldehydes. Dracaena effectively purifies the air from 80% of benzene released by linoleum. Dieffenbachia and ficus absorb smog.

From left to right, top to bottom: Monstera. Chlorophytum. Aspargus. Lemon Tree. Begonia. Dracaena

Myrtle and eucalyptus cleanse the air of viruses, peperomia protects against ARVI. Aloe and prickly pear resist fungi in the apartment, but the best remedy fight fungi will be Crassula, which is also money tree. It will reliably protect the corners of your apartment from fungi.

From left to right, top to bottom: Dieffenbachia. Ficus. Myrtle. Eucalyptus Gummi. Prickly pear. Crassula

Sansevieria can fill the air with life-giving oxygen more than other plants. Responsible for maintaining humidity are: cyclamen, ferns and violets. Geranium, as well as sage and lavender, will get rid of mosquitoes, moths and flies. Clivia can clear the air of cigarette smoke.

From left to right, top to bottom: Peperomia variegated. Sanseviera. Cyclamen. Fern "Venus hair". Violet. Clivia

Pelargonium (geranium), rosemary, mint, lemon balm, dracaena or monstera have a calming effect, and lemons invigorate. Of course, geranium has a rather pungent aroma - not everyone loves it for this, but this flower is useful for people suffering from high blood pressure, as well as cardiovascular failure, kidney and liver diseases. Laurel helps people with intestinal and stomach diseases. You need to avoid sick indoor plants - they bring negative energy.

From left to right, top to bottom: Geranium. Rosemary. Mint. Laurel. Melissa

Fresh flowers - harmony in the home and success in life

Plants perfectly cleanse geopathogenic zones. Some of the most powerful energy cleansers include myrtle, palm and ficus. Negative energy is well absorbed by tradescantia, cissus and ivy; these climbing plants are unpretentious and grow well, but lose their shape without appropriate design.

The beautiful calla lily looks great and cleanses the energy channels of the apartment; the fern has the same properties. Cypress literally reflects evil forces.

Family relationships are cemented by many of the listed flowers: geranium, violet, ficus, aechmea, cacti and begonia. Red flowers in general concentrate positive energy. Pay attention to indoor maple, azalea grown for bonsai, hibiscus, Schlumberger, gloxinia and miltonia. Peperomia makes family relationships kind and warm. Azalea brings happiness, but requires wintering, so it is difficult to maintain.

From left to right, top to bottom: Echmeya. Miltonia. Gloxinia. Azalea for bonsai. Indoor maple

Flowering plants

The garden is especially beautiful when it blooms all year round. To achieve this effect, you need to choose the right plants that bloom in the cold season. The most accessible and hardy variety of orchids is phalaenopsis. This orchid can reach 1 meter in height and bloom up to 3 times a year, including in winter. They can be placed in the middle of a room with good lighting and next to a fountain.

Schlumberger and cyclamen cactus bloom in December, and delicate Saintpaulia throughout the year. Poinsettias, azaleas and anthuriums also bloom in winter. Some types of aphelandra also bloom in winter; its large decorative leaves add variety to any composition.

An alternative to having flowers bloom is to have a brightly colored flower. You should take a closer look at the reddish-purple Wilkes acalypha. Coleus and variegated coladium have bright red-green leaves, spurge has beautiful bicolor leaves, but it is very demanding to care for.

Plants for cooking

As soon as the first leaves appear on the trees, you want to treat yourself to green salads. Many of the listed plants are also kitchen suppliers; we can recommend oregano, arugula, curly lettuce, parsley, dill, basil, sage, green onions, indoor pepper, indoor tomato and decorative strawberry.

Growing herbs indoors for cooking

It is advisable to make a personal choice of plants based on the developed requirements. The choice must be consistent with the conditions of planting, care and wintering. For some plants, it is important to think about the planting format, pots, and choose a place where the plant will be comfortable. Many avoid plants in the apartment due to the established stereotype that indoor flowers create an untidy mess in the house, but phyto-decoration can be an integral part of the design project of the room. You can plant a garden with islands that will fill non-functional areas, or simply complement the interior with pots with indoor plants. An interior designer can incorporate these personal preferences for the design of an apartment into the concept of a design project.

Island principle of organizing an indoor winter garden


Strict sansevieria emphasizes a design based on strict, even lines and right angles

Plants in tubs

First, decide what plants you will have growing in pots. By separate place For life in large tubs, I will get from conifers - araucaria, from brightly flowering ones - red anthuria, a mini money tree - crassula, sanseviera and dieffenbachia, as well as coleus. Laurel and gum eucalyptus will be grown to form a round crown. These plants will not cause much trouble in caring for them. From this point of view, I excluded myrtle, which needs more attention.

Luxurious anthurium decorates the living room


Coleus looks very good in composition with itself, or rather with other species

We'll have to tinker with the design of the much-needed chlorophytum and tradescantia. Both plants grow quickly and often have an unkempt appearance. Tradescantia will need to be fed and the shoots pinched so that it forms a beautiful shape with large leaves. It makes sense to make a composition from several contrasting types of tradescantia, as well as provide it with uniform lighting to form a beautiful cap-shaped greenery. I prefer variegated chlorophytum and prefer young plants with small leaves.

Tradescantia composition. Variegated chlorophytum

Of the delicate flowering plants, I will definitely choose the phalaenopsis orchid; it does not require exceptional conditions - it will grow in a glass vase. Despite some troubles in care, I cannot ignore the lotus, as well as callas, which we will place in a composition with other plants in the bedroom. It makes sense to stylize the azalea, which brings happiness, as a bonsai. These plants require special care.

In nature, an orchid grows on trees, so it will feel great in pine bark. The problem with such compositions is that the orchid needs to be watered from below. Near the phalaenopsis there should be a fountain spraying water.
Next to the orchid, the lotus will feel great, which just needs a water base for growth, and the orchid needs life-giving moisture

Palms and trees

It is possible to grow exterior trees in an apartment up to a certain point, until they become very large. To avoid the problem of where to put the grown plants, I choose frost-resistant types of palms and flowering trees. Growing from tree seeds will take several years, small flowering plants the apartment will smell fragrant. The most frost-resistant palm tree is Rhapidophyllum hystrix, the Yucca Elata palm tree looks beautiful, and there was also a desire to grow a royal tree, tulip tree and catalpa from seeds. It must be taken into account that this heat-loving plants, therefore, not in all regions they can be planted in open ground.

Fruit trees

Of interest different types citrus fruits. They are quite finicky to care for, but they bring a lot of pleasure. Seeds available coffee tree and dwarf bananas. These are exactly the additions that a home tropical garden would be missing.

Plants can grow in compositions; this not only saves space, but is also very beautiful. From useful plants you must not forget about cacti, cereus, aspargus, begonia, peperonia, clivia, fern, cyclamen and dracaena. Ivy will form a small phytowall. Akalifa, caladium, as well as soft pink zephyranthes and capricious, but very fragrant plumeria will add colorful accents to the composition. Almost all of these plants are unpretentious, which cannot be said about the variegated croton. You also need to be understanding of the concept of “unpretentiousness” - this means that the plant dies and gets sick in exceptional cases. Formation beautiful plant also takes time, this concerns care, replanting, feeding, and formation of an attractive shape.

Left: In the background, a phytocolon is entwined with ivy. In the foreground are three graceful yuccas from the Agave family. Right: Apartment flower composition, the corner is decorated with myrtle. In an apartment where there are flowers, color design is not at all necessary; nature itself does it

Conclusion

If you ask your designer to include indoor flowers in your design project, you will not regret it. Your apartment will not only become an example of ideal taste, but plans to create your own are also being realized Garden of Eden. It is better to choose plants with an understanding of what you want to achieve. Then your personal greenhouse will be truly unique, and living in such an apartment will fill your life with happiness and good luck.