Improvement of recreation areas on personal plots. Do-it-yourself summer cottage: planning and landscaping. Photo. Landscaping of a country house

Ennoble a private house with the adjacent territory is much more difficult than an apartment in a high-rise building. Beautiful yard- This is the dream of many estate owners. It seems that not everyone can afford to hire a landscape designer who will quickly and efficiently develop a suitable project. What to do in such a situation? Before you take on the task of independently improving the territory of a private house, try to imagine what you want to ultimately get, and those provided in the article practical recommendations will help you decide on design design landscape.

Each person has his own ideas about beauty and comfort, which are expressed in the environment. Any little thing that makes us happy characterizes us as a person. Although landscaping the yard does not involve carrying out work using special equipment, if you first make drainage and strengthen the slopes, you can avoid many difficulties during the operation of your personal plot.

If you are ready to attract additional labor, you can bring any of your ideas to life.

To begin, draw a plan of the site and depict on it all the planned buildings, plantings, fences and paths. After this, you can begin marking the yard and its consistent improvement. Please note, however, that the site must have both sunny and shady areas. This will diversify your family’s vacation and also make it even more comfortable.

When designing local area important to consider climatic features region. This affects both the choice of plants and construction work.

Home is, of course, main element plot, therefore all other buildings must be built in a style that matches it. If your estate has small size, then you shouldn’t experiment with styles. Remember also that too much decor will turn the local area into a colorful patchwork quilt.

And vice versa, if you have large area plot, then it can be zoned, bringing to life different thematic corners. For example, country style involves the use simple designs in design. It matches the decor self made, gravel paths and wooden decking.

Think about what functionality you expect from your local area? What do you want to grow on it? Maybe these will be flower beds? Or are you planning to raise fish in a pond? Or maybe you like to relax on a sun lounger? In order for this variety of activities to fit harmoniously into the yard, it is necessary to divide the space into functional zones.

If you have children, then you need a playground. So think about which zones you need, which you want and which you can give up. If you have a small yard, then try to combine some zones. For example, you can put folding chairs and a table in an area for active games, thereby converting it into a place for lunch and board games. After such a pastime, all these pieces of garden furniture can be removed, transforming the lawn into, say, a ball field.

Zone boundaries may include hedges, bushes and perennials. Remember, the fence shouldn't become dominant, so don't overload it.

Fences can be supplemented with arches or pergolas over the paths. Such designs are especially effective in composition with blooming vines. Garden trellises entwined with climbing plants will create the impression of a living wall. In this simple way, you can close your yard from prying eyes, and at the same time create a shady corner.

In the front part of the yard, paving stones, cut stone and concrete slabs look best. They are often laid out so that the space between them can be filled, for example, with glass granules, sand or pebbles. Another design option is to plant unpretentious low plants, including thyme, juve, saxifrage and others.

If you decide to decorate your yard in an informal style, you can make paths from wood cuts. The space between them is filled with crushed bark or sawdust. Such paths look attractive in shady parts of the local area. If you need a more restrained and elegant composition, then it is better to fill the space between the wood cuts with fine crushed stone, fine sand or gravel.

Often, narrow boards that are tightly connected to each other are used for paving paths. Such a sidewalk is usually varnished or painted. To simplify the installation of a wooden path, you can use garden parquet, also called decking. The arrangement of paths should be carried out in accordance with the plan drawn on paper.

The closer the paths are to the house, the more discreet they should be. Therefore, for their arrangement it is better to use slabs, decking, paving stones or bricks. In other themed areas, the paths may be more informal.

Sometimes, to create comfort and coziness in the yard, you just need to choose and plant the right vegetation. If you have moved on to the stage of landscaping the local area, then start by planting trees and bushes. With their help you can make your garden more diverse. In addition, trees and shrubs will protect certain areas from wind and sun.

Do you want some brightness in your yard? Then you cannot do without planting brightly flowering plants. So, you can create a beautiful monochromatic or multi-colored landscape.

If you are landscaping a small area of ​​a private house, then give preference to plants that bloom continuously - one after another. Such a flower bed will be attractive all season long.

Flowery yards are attractive, but landscapes with decorative foliage plants such as ferns, heucheras and hostas also look equally beautiful. Lawns are becoming increasingly popular. Although it seems that the grass is unpretentious, the lawn also needs to be looked after. The grass needs to be sown and trimmed regularly. In dry summers, it needs to be watered daily.

If you are improving your summer cottage, then perhaps it is better to make it completely paved. This type of yard is easy to keep clean. To landscape such a yard, you can use flowerpots. This will allow you to place any exotic species in your yard for the summer, for example, lemon, cypress, pomegranate, etc.

Vertical gardening can be used to create a relief volume in the garden. This is especially true in a small local area. Fences, gazebos, tree trunks and poles already erected in the yard can serve as supports.

You can create a harmonious landscape using garden lighting elements powered by solar powered or from the mains. Except functional purpose, they will give the exterior of the yard a special charm.

As a rule, paths, ponds, plants and sculptures are illuminated. Floating lighting fixtures create the feeling of a blooming oasis located on the water. LED lamps will help you create the effect of a starry sky under your feet. You can also use lanterns on poles to illuminate paths.

One thing is clear - well-designed and well-thought-out lighting will decorate the territory of a private home.

Garden decorations add special and unique accents to the yard and help create style direction. landscape design. On open areas and patios can accommodate sculptures or a fountain.

In our area, garden figurines made in the form of fairy tale characters and animals. But it’s important not to overdo it here. Otherwise, you can turn the yard into a playground.

If you care about animals and birds, you can place feeders, birdhouses and squirrel houses in your yard. If you make them original, you can use them to decorate your yard.

Ponds are intended for aesthetic pleasure. To equip them, a dug pit is laid out polyvinyl chloride film. If you want to make a pond that is as close to natural as possible, then design its banks as naturally as possible. Post them natural stones, for example, pebbles. Moisture-loving plants such as water mint, sedge, marsh iris and, of course, reeds can be planted around. You can plant lotuses, urut, water lilies and other aquatic plants at the bottom of the pond.

Ponds are often complemented by waterfalls and fountains. The sound of water calms and relaxes, promoting beneficial relaxation. Rest zone

Having purchased a plot of land for developing a summer cottage, we begin to browse Internet sites and magazines with articles about house design, gardening and decoration. In order to make your task a little easier, in this article we bring to your attention a whole collection of beautiful design solutions on landscaping a garden for every taste and color, as they say. These tiny and cute houses are built in different countries and are becoming more and more popular, creating fabulous and unforgettable experiences.

Manor big size– this is great, but most people have areas or even tiny ones. Exactly on small area the design must be well thought out and planned, since every dacha owner plans to place a fruit garden, a vegetable garden, and a small country house there.

Many summer residents build small houses for practical reasons. After all, even in a tiny house you can arrange everything that is useful during a vacation - several chairs, a table, a stove for cooking, several beds, shelves and a couple of cabinets and a corner for equipment (if there are no separate buildings for these purposes). Typically, the design of such a house is simple and modest. Typically, wood, frame-panel structures and brick are used as construction materials. Many people like such houses, because you don’t come to the dacha to watch TV or sit in the building all the time, although this is possible even for ten square meters with rational and competent planning!



During the construction of a compact country house Some of our recommendations should be taken into account:

— make the walls and roof of the house bright. To do this, you can use shiny enamels, colored plastic finishing materials, etc. The main thing here is to highlight the house with colorful colors! Therefore, bold contrast is very welcome.


- make expressive forms of your fairy house. Since we cannot boast of dimensions, we can give it an original shape. For example, make the roof not a single slope, but with two or more slopes. Wooden huts with a fabulous, fantastic look also look very colorful.


- it’s better to make more windows, despite the fact that even one window would be enough for good lighting of the room.


— organize an interesting landscape design. For example, plant beautiful plants, flowers and trees around the house, make a small lake or.


- we recommend using sliding doors. They will help you use it rationally small space house and install all the necessary furniture.
Now let's turn our attention to the design of a small garden plot that will harmonize with the built house and perfectly decorate it.


We immediately warn you that the thought of what smaller area, the easier it is to draw it up – it’s wrong. After all, all the elements of the garden will be visible and any unkempt places and design mistakes will be immediately noticeable. Usually by design small garden The owners of the dacha plot do this themselves, without resorting to the help of gardeners and other specialists, so here too we recommend that you listen to our recommendations. The examples presented in our photos can protect you from failures, and will also help turn your site into a unique and fabulously beautiful place.


So:


- do not try to place a lot of borders, rose gardens, alpine slides etc. This will create the impression of disharmony, oversaturation and unnecessary clutter. Therefore, we recommend preferring simplicity and maintaining a certain style.

— to create a competent design, we recommend drawing up a plan on paper and analyzing how it will look in reality.

- do not try to design a site in one season. After all, planted plants do not always take root in the area you have chosen; there is not always enough time and finances to purchase ornamental vegetation and garden figurines, etc.


- do not forget to allocate a small place for compost heap, for a garbage container, for drying washed clothes.
- if you are planning to build a shed or a utility yard on your small territory, then it is advisable to hide these buildings behind bushes, low trees or behind ornamental plants in a tub.


— It is advisable to arrange a flowerbed near the entrance to the house, planting your favorite plants.


- do it small fence around the dacha plot, thereby marking your territory.



- undoubtedly, at your summer cottage you will need paths, which you can arrange using gravel and tiles. Moreover, do not be afraid to choose an unusual structure and bright colors for them - this will highlight and further decorate your site.


— and finally, we suggest setting up a small artificial pond or swimming pool, which will perfectly complement the design of your piece of paradise!

Owners country houses They are faced not only with the need to arrange it in accordance with their individual needs and the needs of the family. It is also necessary to pay attention to creating a unique environment in the courtyard of the house and in the garden.

Implementation good idea in landscape design they make a country house original and unique, but each person has his own vision of how to achieve this.

This article presents several approaches to arranging space near your home that will help you create a small, unique world in its own way.

Planning the space of the local area

Many people are sure that landscape design requires special knowledge and skills that they do not possess.

This is partly true, but such difficulties are often exaggerated. Every person with imagination and a little free time is able to show creativity and transform their local area.

It is necessary to understand that upon entering the territory of the site, you should feel comfort and safety. And it is important for guests and visitors to feel the originality of the new environment.

To implement design solutions, when planning the local area, you should pay attention to a number of features.

The center of home ownership is always the structure of a private house, so any design change on the site must correspond to the general concept of arrangement.

Necessity preparatory work determined by your plans to transform the territory. In particular, it is advisable to carry out drainage or strengthening, which in the future will significantly facilitate all other work.

Each family member may have their own wishes, their own vision of arranging the territory of the house. Therefore, you must first plan what exactly you would like to see on your site. Take a plan of the house and garden area, add new objects and decorative elements, and evaluate how they fit together.

If the area of ​​a country house is not too large, then it is often difficult to realize all the wishes and plans. In such conditions, you should consider the possibility of combining different zones that can be quickly transformed.

How to effectively arrange recreation areas?

By combining several architectural elements, close in functional purpose, you can effectively manage the space of a country house. Combined elements provide the possibility of transformation into a zone that is relevant at the current moment in time. The following combination options are often used:

• terrace with gazebo;
• dining room with kitchen;
• bathhouse with gazebo, etc.

When arranging recreation areas, it is advisable to use light garden or country furniture. It is quite compact and lightweight and does not take up too much space. If necessary, you can move it to another part of the house or complement it with other interior items.

For example, light rattan armchairs and chairs will look good in a gazebo, and installing sun loungers in the garden allows you to create a cozy area for afternoon relaxation.

• Children's and playgrounds should be located within good visibility;
• the backyard is ideal for arranging a parking lot or recreation area;
• Not only the thematic zones themselves on the site should be comfortable, but also the paths for moving between them.
• If you like to garden, then it is better to remove the beds from the open visibility area, placing them inside the yard.

Dividing the site into zones

After you depict the placement of the planned decorative elements on the site, you need to clearly visualize your idea of ​​the new architectural ensemble. In this case, you need to plan how the individual zones will be demarcated from each other.

• demarcation by arches;
• use of fencing;
• installation of screens;
• natural delimitation by green spaces.

The choice of method depends on the decorative elements being installed. The garden recreation area can be limited by an arch intertwined with plants. And here sports ground it is advisable to separate decorative fence, screen or low picket fence.

Recreation areas can be separated by trellises, complemented by garden trellises. And so that these elements do not stand out too much, it is advisable to decorate them under a green wall. Rattan screens will help not only create a cozy, secluded corner in the yard, but also protect vacationers from the sun or cool wind.

Helps separate thematic areas from each other garden paths. A variety of materials can be used for their arrangement - special slabs, stones, bricks, gravel, cobblestones or pebbles.

For decorative purposes, areas between slabs or stones can be left untreated or covered with sand. Planted low-growing plants will also look good.

It is advisable to give individual areas of the house maximum naturalness, leaving wild plants. Such an area can be paved with tree cuts, the joints of which can be covered with fine gravel or pebbles can be laid.

If your site is characterized by multi-level terrain, then these disadvantages can be turned into advantages. To do this, it is enough to build original steps and transitions.

Arrangement of the yard

Originality country house attached to small pools and ponds. For pools that serve not only a decorative role, it is advisable to use composite materials, rigid PVC materials or equip a concrete pit.

A pond in the yard can be built by digging a pit and covering it with PVC film. Along the banks of the pond you can lay out pebbles and plant moisture-loving plants. You can also create waterfalls or fountains.

An original seating area could be around a barbecue, a massive stove or a stone fireplace. Here you can receive guests. But at the same time, the hearth itself will become a reference point for further arrangement yard space.

The backyard is often used as a recreation area. For this, a comfortable wooden platform is built, surrounded by flower beds. Using light garden furniture will allow you to use this area as a dining room. You should choose the right furniture from suitable material– plastic, light metal, rattan or bamboo.

A decorated fence will help to separate the recreation area, and the area can be paved with stone or laid out with pebbles. If you want to set up a barbecue area, then you can consider installing a stationary fireplace with a smoke collector.

When landscaping a site, you need to remember that:

• to avoid problems with fallen needles, you should not plant coniferous plants near terraces and platforms;
• It is not advisable to place bodies of water near deciduous trees with abundant shedding of foliage;
• tall bushes should be placed on the borders of the site, which will create a hedge.

Country house lighting

The area of ​​a country house should be illuminated so as not to lose the feeling of coziness and comfort in the evening and at night. The most popular solution is to use architectural lighting using energy-saving lighting fixtures.

Spot LED lights can be placed along the paths. It is also advisable to highlight individual decorative elements - sculptures or fountains, or place lamps floating on the pond.

If the central path leading to the house should be illuminated bright lamps on lighting poles, then secondary paths should be illuminated with flashlights with a soft, dim light.

Arranging a country house requires imagination and creativity in implementing design solutions. It is important not only to properly plan the space of the house, but also to place unobtrusive decorative elements on its territory, to create original system backlight.

Photos of ideas for arranging the yard of a private house

A house without a garden and flower beds looks not just boring and monotonous, but also tasteless. To make the yard shine bright colors and natural picturesqueness, it is necessary to competently think through the landscape design of a personal plot, and then turn it into reality. To do this, it is enough to use your personal imagination or use the ideas of professionals.

To create a beautiful and cozy garden, you don’t have to be a professional landscape designer

Before you start landscaping, you need to study the features of the site - the quality of the soil, the topography and draw its plan. It is best to follow the example of the professionals - first create a combination on paper, and then proceed to planting according to this plan ornamental plants. To make the composition look impressive, it is necessary to combine several landscape design details: shrubs, lawn, artificial structures.

Shrubs will make a spectacular and useful hedge. If you want to hide a yard or fence from prying eyes additional protection from dust and noise of the adjacent road, it is worth using small-leaved linden, common hornbeam, field maple or mulberry. For low hedges, the following shrubs are suitable: evergreen boxwood, holly mahonia, Japanese meadowsweet or quince.

Common privet is suitable for sunny places; in spring these columns are covered with small white flowers

Mahonia is decorative throughout the season

Low borders and high hedges can be formed from barberry

Honeysuckle blooms airily and gracefully, is not picky about soil and tolerates partial shade well.

The lawn can be ordinary or flowering (Moorish). It’s easy to sow: just loosen it upper layer soil (2-3 cm), water thoroughly, wait until the water is absorbed into the soil and sow the seeds. A regular lawn needs to be mowed every week and reseeded if necessary. The Moorish lawn does not require special care.

An ideal lawn should be even, smooth and soft

The lawn is able to visually change the boundaries of the site

The Moorish lawn is cut once or twice a season.

Artificial ponds in private yards

Without the help of professionals, special equipment And expensive materials it will be possible to create only a small artificial pond. To do this, you need to dig a hole, cover it with film, fill it with water and install a filter. You can also decorate the pond with plants - water lilies, lotuses, water chestnuts. To create a waterfall or fountain you will need the help of specialists.

The sight of water calms the nerves and makes you think

To create a small decorative pond you need geotextiles, film and a few days of free time

Interesting design of paths on a personal plot

Several types of garden paths are now very popular: wooden, glow-in-the-dark, plastic. Wooden ones can be created from a combination of ordinary boards or thin logs. Glow-in-the-dark paths are created from synthetic stone with photoluminescent pigment, which accumulates solar energy during the day and glows at night. Plastic track you can create with your own hands using hundreds plastic caps from drinks.

Step-by-step path - the easiest option for self-production

Garden path from flat stone backfilled with small pebbles

A path made from wood cuts is very attractive, but requires proper preparation

Organizing a place to relax in the courtyard of a private household

It’s not enough just to admire the landscape beauties and flowering arrangements; owners and guests should feel comfortable in their garden plots. To do this, you can place a gazebo, gazebo or swing in the form of a bed (sofa, bench) in the yard. To diversify your life, you can organize a place for cooking in an open area: a stationary barbecue system, a grill, an oven with a roof.

Garden bench in a secluded corner of the garden, where it’s nice to retire and relax

Gazebo on the shore of an artificial pond

Let's take into account the important things! Landscaping rules

When forming a flower bed, it is necessary not only to use the flowers that you like most, but also to adhere to the rules of a comfortable neighborhood. The table shows the best and undesirable neighbors for some plants for the flower garden.

Table of compatibility of plants on a personal plot

Tall perennials are suitable for the center of the flowerbed, and low annual flowers are planted closer to the border.

Flowers are planted tightly so that the ground is not visible and weeds do not grow

Hostas are great for flower beds in the shade.

Non-standard landscaping. Creating a vertical landscape

The more original the design of the flowerbed looks, the more pleasant it is to look at. Through personal efforts, it is possible to create a vertical landscape design composition next to the house, or in other words, a phytowall.

Climbing rose on a wire support

For this you will need:

• climbing plants (vines) – ivy, girl's grapes or lemongrass;
• metal frame with insulating plastic coating;
• automatic watering system;
• nutrient solution of soil and various mineral additives (sand, peat).

Trellis for loaches made of thick reinforcement with tensioned wire

Forged trellis

Trellis made of wooden slats

To create a unique composition, you need to fix a metal frame on the wall of a building or the side surface of a fence or gazebo. Then it is necessary to lay tubes and filters for the automatic irrigation system between the metal parts, and cover the structure with polymer felt (agrofibre). Pockets must first be formed in the canvas or formed while attaching the material to the structure. It is worth filling the soil into these pockets and planting the plants, having previously thought through flower arrangement or improvising.

You can grow flowers or herbs in these pockets

Drip system – the best way glaze

Vertical bed with petunia

Video: how to create a beautiful garden

Photo: 50 landscape design ideas

Landscape design of the site of a private house in an urban area suburban type- a process no less labor-intensive, costly and creative than creating the interior of a home. A beautifully designed spacious garden plot or a small backyard, captivating with its originality - in order to realize your ideas about the beauty of landscaping the local area, all means are good. Even within an urban private household with a small piece of land, you can create not only an attractive, but also practical green corner. Well, on the scale of suburban areas, the implementation of various types of landscape design will be limited only by your own imagination and budget for landscaping the territory. In our extensive selection of design projects for decorating adjacent areas, we tried to collect examples for every taste, budget and stylistic preference. We hope that you can be inspired by interesting design ideas and bring to life your own ideas for organizing landscape design at your summer cottage, garden area or private yard.

A detailed plan is the key to a successful design

Before you start purchasing the necessary equipment, seedlings and finishing materials, it is important to draw up a clear and detailed plan for the location of all elements of landscape design - from large buildings to the smallest bush. After all, even creating the image of a site that seems to have been created by nature itself requires the tireless attention of the owners. The more detailed and accurate your layout of elements and the sequence of their occurrence on your site, the less time, effort and money you will spend on landscaping the local area. Agree that it would be a shame to spend a lot of effort creating a flower bed in a place where you will subsequently have to lay a water supply for an artificial reservoir.

On detailed plan The location of landscape design elements on the site should be noted:

• buildings (gazebo, summer kitchen, shed, veranda, Summer shower, playground);
• reservoirs or water structures (laying drainage and water pipes carried out first);
• alpine slides, cascading structures made of stones;
• garden paths;
• places for planting trees and shrubs;
• the location of flower beds and flower beds (the time it takes to organize the design element of the site will largely depend on the type of flower bed);
• fencing of the local area (in some cases, zoning of a large area is carried out using small fences, “living” walls, the location of which must also be foreseen in advance);
• decorative elements;
• lighting and illumination system for the facade of the house and site.

There are a lot of options for landscape design; there are design styles with their own basic concepts and motifs, within which some classification can also be distinguished. But we can safely say that all the basics stylistic directions– this is just the “skeleton” of the design to which you can add own ideas and fantasies.

Conventionally, all design options for local areas can be divided into those that look as if nature itself created the image of the site, and man was only able to effectively fit into the resulting picture. It seems that perennial plants themselves grew in surprisingly organically selected places, bushes and flowers were located around them, and small ponds seemed to have existed in their places for many years - the person only laid paths between these harmonious elements of the site and used a lighting system to highlight the most spectacular ones.

The second option is a qualitative opposite - strict symmetry, precise sizes and shapes, clarity in the arrangement of all elements, indicating the tireless attention of the owners to the appearance of their local area. If there is a lawn on such an area, then it is perfectly trimmed, the garden paths are stunning with the clarity of their shapes, and in the flower beds the flowers are arranged according to their blooming time.

Garden paths - practicality and beauty

Garden paths are not only necessary element landscape design for moving around the site at any time of the year, but also the way of zoning the territory and its decoration. Proper placement of paths will help you spend minimal amount time and effort to move around the site, between its main elements. Regardless of what style of territory design you choose, what to fill your garden plot or small yard with - paths are necessary to move from the house to the garage, gate or gate, buildings (gazebo or canopy) and various landscape elements.

The main requirement for a garden path is the shortest distance from one element of the site to another. Sometimes, to shorten the path, it is necessary to sacrifice the beauty or originality of the landscape design element being laid. As for the width of the paths, there is an unspoken rule for the main tops - 1-1.5 m. For small paths leading the owners of the site to the most hidden corners of the yard - at least half a meter wide.

In addition to size, there are also some requirements for the appearance of the tracks. These territory design elements should not resonate with the image of the site. Paths must also correspond to the basic choice of landscaping materials. If there are an abundance of stone structures (barbecue, fencing, facing the foundation of a building or even finishing the facade), it would be logical to use natural material and for arranging the site with garden paths.

Conventionally, all types of paths can be divided into two types - solid and non-solid. The name speaks for itself. The choice of one type or another will depend on the size of the site (length of paths) and the role of garden paths in its arrangement (whether they are key element design or perform an exclusively practical role).

By type of material, garden paths can be divided into:

• stone (plate, pebbles, paving stones and more);
• wooden;
• concrete;
• brick;
• paths made from scrap materials and construction waste (from glass to used plastic covers).

Here is an example of designing a garden path in the now popular steppingstones style. Elements of such trails seem to represent places to place your feet - you move along large stones or sawed logs dug into the ground. One of the practical and at the same time economical ways design of such a path - making concrete tiles various shapes. You can make a beautiful, modern and practical path on your own.

An original and outwardly very attractive effect can be achieved by combining the material used for garden paths. For example, concrete plates strictly square shapes look harmonious in combination with pebble stones. No less effect can be achieved by combining solid wooden paths with small pebbles or plasters.

Flower beds and flower beds - site decoration

Flower beds and flower beds are a necessary element of any landscape design. Even in the most modest-sized courtyard you can find a place to organize a flower bed, especially since there are a lot of types of these landscape design elements. Flowerbeds differ in shape and size, location in relation to the horizon and the choice of plants for planting. Find yours best option every owner of a personal plot can dacha area or private courtyard.

Flowerbeds are divided into the following types:

• regular - they are planted in such flower beds different plants, blooming at a certain period of time, but arranged in the form of a certain pattern;
• irregular - the most popular type of flower beds, capable of delighting the owners of the site and their guests with flowering throughout the warm period of the year;
• raised - differ in design features, the structure is a frame made of wooden planks, stones or bricks covered with earth and located above the horizon line;
• vertical (“living” walls) are the best option for small plots or decoration of fences, walls of some buildings
• carpet - plants are planted so tightly and in a clear order that it allows you to create an imitation of a carpet pattern;
• monoflowers - the name suggests that such a flower garden contains plants of the same type.

Often on personal plots and in the courtyards of private houses you can find raised flower beds. Which are used not to decorate the territory, but as an agricultural element - for growing cucumbers and tomatoes. The concept of “dacha hard labor” has sunk into oblivion for many of our compatriots, but the opportunity to bring it to the table fresh vegetables and greens, overpowering modern trends in landscape design.

Artificial ponds in the local area

Small reservoirs, fountains, ponds and home waterfalls have always been popular among landscape designers, and their customers. Looking to the side Japanese design gardens and parks, which have become an example in many areas of this type of design art, then stones, plants and water should be present on the site.

When organizing water structures on the site, first of all, you need to decide for what needs you need them - whether it will be an exclusively decorative pond or the water from it will be used for irrigation, for example.

Fencing the site - using the fence as decoration

Any area needs fencing. Of course, the fence design, material and color palette will be chosen by you in accordance with the design of the facade of your house. But the fencing of the local area can be used not only as a marking of the boundaries of the site, protection from uninvited guests and prying eyes, but also to decorate the landscape design of your yard. Climbing plants planted near a mesh fence or fence with special hooks will create a green image of the boundaries of the site.

By combining a fence with vertical flower beds, you can create a completely unique image of the boundaries of the site and the entire territory as a whole. Original “live” inserts of greenery and flowers will refresh appearance even the most urban style fence.

Buildings, recreation areas and barbecue areas

Having even a very modest-sized local area, any owner would like to organize places to relax on fresh air, an area for meals, barbecue preparation, a sector for accommodating guests and holding parties. Depending on the size of the plot, your needs and financial capabilities, you can design recreation areas with different functional backgrounds.

From European countries, the motif of organizing recreational areas similar to Spanish patios has penetrated into landscape design. Small area, most often surrounded on all sides by buildings, structures or a fence, is arranged in a universal way - here you can simply talk in the fresh air, have a snack, drink refreshing drinks, receive a small group of guests and even have a modest party. In Russian realities, such a place to relax must necessarily be accompanied by the presence of a barbecue - rest on outdoors without cooking the kebab is not considered successful.

In order to organize a place for a meal, terraces or areas under canopies are ideal so that you can enjoy delicious dishes in the fresh air, without fear of rain. Most often for dining area used garden furniture– metal, wood, wicker. Considering that the functional segment is located under the roof, it is possible to use soft pillows to increase the level of comfort and even organize a soft relaxation area on sofas and chairs made of artificial rattan. Here, under the canopy, you can place barbecue equipment. On the one hand, such an installation is convenient in terms of traffic, on the other hand, it is safe, because the barbecue equipment is not part of the main building.

Site lighting is an element of landscape design

Providing the local area with a sufficient level of illumination in dark time day is a matter of not only safety, but also beauty. A thoughtful and competent arrangement of lighting fixtures will allow you not only to move around the site without a hand-held flashlight, but also to create a completely unique atmosphere in a private courtyard and the facade of a house. By highlighting parts of buildings, flower beds and paths, steps and decorative sculptures, you can ultimately get a unique image of your garden plot.

Formally, all lighting for the yard and home can be divided into functional (utilitarian) and decorative. From the names it is clear that the first is necessary to a greater extent for safety (this includes illumination of the entrance to a building, garage, gate or gate, the entrance to the site itself), and the second is responsible for decorating the territory with the help of lighting (illumination of the most prominent elements of landscape design, which can be either fountains and bridges across a pond, or the most ordinary lilac bush).

For small areas, backyards of private urban houses and just small cottages, it may be enough to evenly distribute the lamps along the garden paths and hang the lantern on the building at the main entrance. For large areas you may need different kinds lighting fixtures - from pendant lamps for buildings to LED strips for large trees and shrubs.

Lighting equipment must be all-season, durable and preferably run on charge solar energy. When using any type of lighting, it is necessary to plan the placement of lamps in such a way that the boundaries of the site can be seen even at night. But at the same time, the lighting should not be too bright - a garden path flooded with light in pitch darkness makes a psychologically difficult impression on a person walking along it.

Just ten years ago, our compatriots were proud to decorate their summer cottage or the local area of ​​a private courtyard with various sculptures. But following Europe, where the use of garden gnomes and animal sculptures began to be considered bad form, Russian owners of courtyards and estates stopped decorating their garden paths in this way. But the use of flowers will never go out of style. Flowering plants in large garden pots and tubs, fancy flowerpots or monolithic concrete structures will always be relevant.

The advantage of this type of decoration is that you can use flower pots everywhere - on a spacious area to decorate a terrace or a dining area under a canopy and on a small backyard, where, in addition to a couple comfortable chairs and nothing fits on the table. But in the realities of the Russian climate, you need to make sure that you have a place to hide flowers during the cold season.