White discharge like cottage cheese during pregnancy. Why does curdled discharge occur during pregnancy. White discharge with a green tint

Vaginal discharge is a natural physiological phenomenon and accompanies a woman throughout her life. By their nature, you can determine the state of the body, the presence of certain deviations. Particular attention should be paid to them during the gestation period. A change in characteristics may indicate a pathology.

Norm during pregnancy

The excreted secret contains mucus produced by the glands in the cervical canal, microorganisms (mainly lactic acid bacteria) and squamous epithelial cells, desquamated from the walls of the vagina.

It protects the genital tract from pathological microflora, moisturizes them during intercourse, and also cleanses the vagina with its help. Color and density vary depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle, i.e. the action of sex hormones. For example, on the eve of ovulation and during such a secret is mucous, transparent, stretches, reminiscent of egg white.

1. Approximately 10-14 days after conception, its external indicators change. That is, curdled, whitish, thick discharge can be regarded as a sign of pregnancy.. The change in characteristics is explained by hormonal changes in the body of a woman. The culprit is progesterone. It is he who provokes the release of a thick, opaque, but meager secret.
2. As a rule, white color at the beginning of the first trimester is physiological. Thickening is also not considered a pathology. The fact is that at this time the so-called mucous plug is formed in the cervical canal, which will protect the embryo / fetus from infection throughout the entire period of gestation.

When should you contact a gynecologist?

A woman is obliged to monitor all the parameters of her health and report them to the leading doctor when the first warning signs appear. If the color of the secret has changed, other symptoms have appeared, you need to visit a specialist.

Itching and burning in the perineal area, discoloration of the secret, pain, discomfort in the lower abdomen - these phenomena require an immediate examination of the woman, as they may indicate a threat to the health and life of the fetus.

Yellow curdled discharge in early pregnancy

This color indicates a violation in the reproductive system.

• Usually a yellow secret indicates inflammatory process in the genitals.
• Very often this symptom accompanies sexually transmitted infections, which proceed hidden in the normal state, and immediately after conception become aggravated.
• The causative agents of genital infections may be ureaplasma, chlamydia, cytomegalovirus, etc.

Urogenital infectious diseases are dangerous for the developing fetus, the risk of spontaneous abortion is very high. If the yellow discharge has an unpleasant odor, you need to urgently take tests. The acute course of the pathological process is accompanied by fever, pain in the lower abdomen, discomfort, and general malaise.

Light brown discharge, as a rule, indicate implantation bleeding and do not pose a danger. yellowish color It can also occur with frequent use of soap for intimate hygiene, wearing synthetic underwear, an allergic reaction to panty liners.

White cheesy copious discharge during pregnancy

The appearance of such a secret is a typical symptom of thrush, or candidiasis. This disease is one of the most common among women, and not only in pregnant women. It can occur at any time, very often recurs, and during the gestation period it is usually diagnosed in the first trimester.

The high incidence of the disease in pregnant women is due to two factors:

1. Immediately after the implantation of a fertilized egg in the uterus, the woman's immune system weakens. Immunosuppression occurs - suppression of the immune system. This is a natural reaction of the body, which helps to prevent rejection of the fetus, since the immune system can take it for a foreign agent;
2. Pregnancy provokes an increased production of estrogens - hormones that increase the production of vaginal whites. White secretions remove pathogens from the genital tract and protect the embryo.

Together with harmful bacteria, useful ones are washed out, so the fungi of the Candida genus that cause thrush begin to actively multiply, which leads to white lumps. In addition, they become plentiful and are characterized by a sour smell.

Green curdled or frothy discharge during pregnancy

During the gestation period, this color and consistency of the secret is a great danger. In this case, the presence of trichomoniasis can be suspected. The causative agent of the disease is Trichomonas.

Allocations become greenish-yellow or just green, foamy. They are produced in large quantities and have a very unpleasant odor. Other symptoms of trichomonas colpitis include burning, itching, pain in the vagina and vulva.

Trichomoniasis, like other infections, is very dangerous during the gestation period, in particular in the early stages. It can cause miscarriage or premature birth.

Diagnostics

By themselves, curdled discharge is not a reason for prescribing treatment. The doctor focuses not only on their color and texture. To make an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to conduct a series of studies that will identify the causative agent of the disease.

First of all, the relationship of the changed secret with hygiene procedures (tampons, candles, douching, washing), sexual intercourse (dangerous sex, partner change), general diseases (acute / chronic inflammation, insolation, hypothermia), changes in hormonal levels, pregnancy.

When pathological discharges appear, which are not accompanied by other symptoms, the doctor prescribes the following measures:

• A smear on the flora from the vagina;
• Colposcopy;
• Sowing flora for drug sensitivity;
• PCR analysis;
• A smear from the cervix for oncology;
• Ultrasound of the small pelvis;
• If necessary, the study of hormonal levels;
• Blood test to rule out infections.

Curdled discharge during pregnancy with blood

Early in the first place need to eliminate the risk of miscarriage. In this case, the secret has a bright red color. In addition, there are pulling aching pains in the uterus, innervating the lower back and sacrum.

By the nature of the discharge from the genital tract, it is possible to diagnose the absence or presence of infection, inflammation, as well as a violation of the vaginal microflora. Such pathological changes in a woman's body can harm an unborn child.

Normal discharge during pregnancy

Discharge in early pregnancy (first 12 weeks) should be clear or slightly whitish in color, thick, slimy, viscous and homogeneous in consistency (no lumps or flakes). He normal vaginal discharge should not emit an unpleasant odor, and a pregnant woman should not worry about itching, burning, pain or pain in the external and internal genitalia.

Such secretions are explained by the predominance of the hormone progesterone in the body of a pregnant woman, which creates a thick mucous plug in the cervical canal, thereby preventing bacteria from entering the uterine cavity, since the fetus is not yet protected by the placenta. Also, this hormone prevents the contraction of the uterus so that the fetal egg can penetrate into its wall and gain a foothold here for further development.

Discharge in the 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy is copious, watery, colorless (possibly slightly whitish) without an unpleasant odor. The increase in the amount of secretions is associated with hormonal changes during this period, now another hormone predominates - estrogen. The placenta is almost completely formed and during this period of pregnancy, under the influence of estrogen, the uterus begins to actively grow and the mammary glands develop.

Bloody or spotting during pregnancy

Brown (including light brown), pink, creamy or bright red, possibly even blood-streaked discharges are dangerous during pregnancy.

Within the normal range, only a single appearance of bleeding on the 6-10th day after ovulation is considered, when the fetal egg attaches to the wall of the uterus, as well as on the day of the expected menstruation, which would have gone in the next cycle if pregnancy had not occurred.

In this case, the blood is released in a small amount with an admixture of mucus and it is believed that this phenomenon is the first sign of pregnancy, although bleeding during implantation may not be noticed at all by a woman due to their scarcity.

If a pregnant woman has diseases of the uterus and appendages, bloody discharge from the vagina can also be observed. For example, with cervical erosion, cervicitis or polyps in the uterus.

Dangerous causes of spotting are those that threaten abortion. So, in the early stages of pregnancy with cystic skidding, detachment of the fetal egg, it can bleed, after 12 weeks of pregnancy, bleeding can indicate placental abruption or placenta previa.

Abundant or prolonged spotting in combination with pulling and aching pains in the lower abdomen or in the lower back most often indicate a miscarriage that has begun, both in uterine and ectopic pregnancy.

The sooner you see a doctor with a complaint of bloody discharge from the vagina, the greater the chance to keep the pregnancy, so do not put off a visit to your gynecologist.

Curdled discharge from a woman

Most often, creamy or curdled discharge with a sour smell during pregnancy appears with vaginal dysbacteriosis - vaginosis, with a yeast infection caused by fungi of the genus Candida - vaginal candidiasis (thrush), or with inflammation of the vaginal mucosa - vaginitis.

Also, patients at the next appointment with the gynecologist complain of discomfort in the genital area: severe itching, burning during urination.

Watery and mucous discharge during pregnancy

Transparent or whitish watery discharge can be both an absolute norm and a pathological change, and leakage of amniotic fluid cannot be excluded from the 2nd trimester of pregnancy.

You can refute or confirm the diagnosis using special test pads to determine the leakage of water, which are sold in a pharmacy, or you can conduct an amniotest in a hospital where you are registered or in a private clinic.

The amniotic fluid has a slightly sweetish specific smell and a yellowish tint, according to this description, it can be assumed that amniotic fluid is leaking and in time to prevent the development of negative consequences for the baby.

Odorless mucous discharge is normal. 1.5-2 weeks before the birth, the mucous plug leaves, which closed the entrance to the uterus from the penetration of infections, and on the eve of the birth, the amniotic fluid also pours out (about 0.5 liters at a time).

As a rule, with erosion of the cervix, the mucous plug shortly before childbirth departs with blood streaks, as the uterine cervix is ​​injured. This is not dangerous for the health of a woman and a child, but the doctor should still be informed about it.

Yellowish and greenish discharge in pregnant women

Usually yellow or green vaginal discharge has an unpleasant rotten ("fishy") smell and is accompanied by itching, burning, swelling of the labia, drawing or aching pain in the lower abdomen. They testify to the presence of a sexual infection in a woman and / or inflammation of the reproductive organs.

Yellow thick, possibly foamy, discharge with an unpleasant odor is observed during a purulent process in the vagina that began due to a latent infection (mycoplasmosis, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, etc.), in combination with the growth of opportunistic microbes (enterococci, staphylococci, streptococci , Escherichia coli, etc.).

Erosion of the cervix, which is accompanied by inflammation, as well as salpingitis (inflammation of the fallopian tubes), adnexitis (inflammation of the ovaries) is usually accompanied by purulent yellow-green discharge.

For a child, sexual infections are fraught with intrauterine infection, which entails the appearance of pathologies in the development of the fetus, therefore, with any of the listed pathological discharges, it is necessary to undergo an examination (ultrasound of the pelvic organs to exclude inflammation of the uterus and appendages), take a smear for STIs, and in case necessary - to undergo a course of adequate treatment of the disease during pregnancy.

During pregnancy, a woman begins to be sensitive to her health, because now she has to be responsible not only for herself, but also for the unborn baby. Any changes in their new state are perceived acutely, because it is not always possible to understand whether this is a physiological process or a pathological one. The same applies to white discharge - many are wondering if it is normal when they appear or is it dangerous for the fetus? In the article we will tell you what happens at different stages of pregnancy, and find out in what situations you need to seek medical help.

White discharge in early pregnancy

All healthy women are characterized by the presence of secretory fluid in the vagina, during pregnancy, its amount may increase. Composition of normal secretions:

• Mucous fluid produced by the gonads
• Microorganisms that live permanently in the vagina and do not cause harm under normal conditions. These are mainly lactic acid bacteria, but other conditionally pathogenic microorganisms are also found.
• Dead cells of the epithelium, which are exfoliated from the organs and are replaced by young ones.

Discharges that occur against the background of bacterial, fungal or infectious diseases are considered pathological. The amount of discharge varies, usually it becomes more towards the middle of the cycle (during ovulation), during sexual arousal and during breastfeeding. Sometimes they appear against the background of severe stress, hypothermia, taking hormonal drugs, or with a sharp change in climate.

In most cases, clear white or colorless discharge in early pregnancy is physiological in nature and is the first sign of hormonal changes occurring in the body of a pregnant woman. Slightly odorless and flaky are considered normal. Immediately after the zygote is fixed in the uterus, the cervix closes with a mucous plug, resulting in increased secretion of the cervix. Therefore, if you have odorless mucous membranes, then you can not be nervous - the main thing is to follow the rules of hygiene so that pathogenic microflora does not develop and does not arise.

In the last weeks of pregnancy, it is advisable for a woman to use daily pads, with their help it is convenient to track the color and volume of discharge. At the same time, many pregnant women are allergic to the synthetic substances that make up the pads, so be careful about their choice, buy simple hygiene products without fragrances and dyes.

Interestingly, the development of the disease, in combination with other factors, is also affected by malnutrition. Many women, in anticipation of the baby, begin to eat a lot of starchy foods and sweets, the blood glucose level rises, and this creates an optimal environment for mushrooms.

If not treated before delivery, the baby may be infected during the passage of the birth canal. As a result, the pathogens of candidiasis are introduced into the mucous membranes of the baby, itching and burning will torment him on the genitals and in the mouth. It is clear that it is necessary to treat before childbirth, and only the attending physician can choose the treatment. Pregnant women cannot self-medicate, because the future mother is responsible not only for herself, but also for the baby.

Please note that both partners must undergo a course of treatment, because a man becomes a carrier of pathogens and, after a woman is treated, infects her again and again. With proper treatment under the supervision of a doctor, it takes two to three days. You cannot self-medicate during pregnancy, because many medicines are contraindicated at this time.

Odorless can also indicate the appearance of chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis. Most often they
have a grayish tint and, if untimely contacting a doctor, can lead to further infertility. Atrophic is also accompanied by curdled discharge with itching and burning, so for an accurate diagnosis, it is advisable to immediately consult with your doctor.

When to See a Doctor

Allocations accompany a woman throughout her life, and during pregnancy they usually increase. The female genital organs are covered with epithelium, which is saturated with moisture, so any hormonal changes lead to the fact that moisture is removed to the outside. The frequency and amount of clear discharge in the later stages gradually increases, because the body is preparing for childbirth. Clear, odorless and itchy discharges that do not cause discomfort are considered normal.

In the second and third trimester, the discharge becomes more liquid and plentiful than in the first trimester, because the hormone estrogen begins to dominate in the body. Most of the discharge is harmless, but in any case, it is advisable to consult a doctor. A woman should pay attention to any changes in white discharge during pregnancy. Normally, they should not be plentiful, odorless and unpleasant. Otherwise, you need to seek help from a gynecologist. A change in shade, an increase in volume, the appearance of mucous lumps or blood clots may indicate the development of gynecological diseases and genital infections.

For prevention, it is desirable to diagnose and treat diseases of the reproductive system before pregnancy, eat right, do not smoke or drink alcohol, drink vitamins for pregnant women, and also avoid serious stress and rubbish. With timely access to a gynecologist, problems with bearing a child in most cases can be avoided. Behind urgent help should be sought when:

• White curdled discharge with a sharp sour smell, which indicate;
• Watery clear discharge with an unpleasant odor, indicating that it can provoke premature birth;
• Foamy discharge with a yellowish, grayish or greenish tint, which indicates an exacerbation of infectious diseases.

For a woman in a position, the main thing is to remain calm, not to be nervous and be able to make informed decisions. If you cannot understand whether the discharge is dangerous or not, consult a doctor, he will take a smear and, if necessary, prescribe the correct treatment. All diseases accompanied by leucorrhoea can be dangerous for the health of the unborn child, so it is impossible to start the situation and let the disease take its course. Infections that are not cured in time cause many dangerous consequences that not only complicate sexual relationships, but can also cause miscarriage of the next child.

Any future mother dreams of bearing a healthy child, and therefore is wary of all changes in the body. After all, most of them are “alarming” bells. For example, even mild lower back pain during pregnancy can signal a threatened miscarriage or early labor.

What can we say about the day when a woman notices white discharge during pregnancy. Of course, the expectant mother is scared. And in vain! In most cases, you don't need to worry. But so that you have no doubts, let's look at the causes of leucorrhoea and figure out when the help of a doctor is necessary and when not.

White discharge in early pregnancy

Literally from the first days after conception, the hormonal background begins to change in the body of a woman. The production of the hormone progesterone increases, one of the "side effects" of this change is the appearance of white discharge. They can be viscous, with an abundant content of mucus, but without smell and "flakes". This is fine. It is not necessary to be scared and try to get rid of such white discharge during pregnancy. Sometimes such leucorrhoea accompanies a woman for the entire period of bearing a child. Unpleasant, of course, but there's nothing to be done.

But most often, abundant white discharge during pregnancy lasts only the first 12 weeks. Then they noticeably become scarce or disappear altogether. This is due to the fact that progesterone is intensively produced only in the first trimester. It is necessary for the normal attachment of the embryo in the uterus and the formation of the placenta. As soon as this happens, whites will practically disappear.

Another reason that causes white discharge during pregnancy is the formation of a mucous plug. Its main purpose is to protect the uterine cavity from infection during the entire time the baby develops there. The formation of a mucous plug also occurs up to 12 weeks.

From the 13th week until the last month of pregnancy, there is almost no white discharge. And if there is, it's minor. However, there are exceptions. But most often the reason for their appearance is not so harmless. In particular, if whites have a sharp unpleasant odor, and the consistency resembles flakes or cottage cheese.

Curdled whites - a sign of candidiasis

Abundant or scanty white curdled discharge during pregnancy is a manifestation of candidiasis. The causative agents of the disease are yeast-like fungi, and in addition to the discharge, which has a sharp sour smell, the woman is also worried about itching or burning in the genital area. There is little pleasant in this and it is necessary to get rid of the disease, the sooner the better.

Thrush not cured before childbirth (as candidiasis is also popularly called) can cause a lot of trouble for the mother and baby. The child will be infected during the passage of the birth canal, and the pathogens of candidiasis "settle" on the mucous membranes of the baby. Just imagine how itching and burning in the oral cavity and genital area will disturb him. Will he be able to grow, eat, sleep and develop normally?

Therefore, it is necessary to cure candidiasis before the baby is born. Treatment should be selected by a gynecologist. After all, most of the medications that are effectively used to treat this disease are prohibited for pregnant women. In addition, the doctor will select the drug only after carefully studying the results of the smear analysis.

Not only the future mother should be treated, but also the future father. Of course, men almost never get candidiasis, but they are "carriers" of yeast-like fungi that cause the disease. If the husband refuses treatment, then curdled white discharge during pregnancy in a woman who actively continues to live sexually will appear again and again.

It should be noted that in addition to candidiasis, there are other diseases that cause abundant white discharge during pregnancy. But all whites, the appearance of which provoked the disease, have an unpleasant odor and a change in appearance. Therefore, immediately consult a doctor if the discharge does not look like it usually does.

White discharge in late pregnancy

Most often, again, thick white discharge during pregnancy appears in the last month of bearing a child. They, just like in the early stages, in their appearance resemble mucus, only white. The reason for their occurrence is the maturation of the cervix and its preparation for the upcoming birth. As a rule, such white discharge in late pregnancy is odorless and does not bother the woman, except for their increased volume.

Also, sometimes ladies in the second half of their "interesting" position find watery white or transparent discharge. This fact should alert, as it may indicate leakage of amniotic fluid! Of course, this is not necessary, but nevertheless, if you have watery, white, odorless discharge during pregnancy, be sure to visit a doctor.

It is also possible to change the consistency and appearance of the whites at the very end of the child's gestation period. As a rule, at or 40 weeks of gestation, white discharge becomes too plentiful and thick. Sometimes you can even see thin bloody streaks in them, which means that the cervix is ​​\u200b\u200bready for childbirth, and the mucous plug has come off.

Sometimes contractions come just a few hours later or at the same time as the cork comes out. But, it happens that they need to wait another week. At this time, it is especially important to pay attention to the increased hygiene of the organs of the reproductive and excretory system!

Hygiene and prevention of discharge during pregnancy

During pregnancy, increased hygiene is very important. Especially in the early stages and after the discharge of the mucous plug, when the white discharge during pregnancy becomes the strongest. Indeed, at this time, the risk of infection of the fetus increases several times. In order to avoid it, you should:

• Wear cotton underwear, as synthetics can provoke the appearance of an inflammatory process.
• Use panty liners and change them when they get dirty.
• Try to wash the genitals and anus after each act of defecation and urination. Thus, you will not only prevent the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria, but also will not know what hemorrhoids are during pregnancy.
• Avoid spicy, salty and spicy foods, since such foods can change the flora of the vagina, which often results in the appearance of diseases, including candidiasis.
• Refrain from sexual intercourse in the last weeks of pregnancy.

These simple ways of increased hygiene will help you not only endure calmly, but also give birth to a healthy baby!

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Very often, women during pregnancy are faced with various changes in the body, and sometimes with emerging diseases that did not cause concern until the moment of pregnancy. Among these diseases, one of the leading places is occupied by thrush. It is she who begins to activate during the period of conception, because at this time, during the restructuring of the body, a favorable environment arises for the development of a fungal infection.

Curdled discharge during pregnancy may indicate the development of the disease and require treatment. A healthy woman also always has discharge, but they have a characteristic transparency or colorlessness, are odorless and do not cause discomfort. If the discharge becomes white or yellow, has a curdled shape or the like, and also irritates the vaginal mucosa, causing an inflammatory process, then we can say with confidence that this is the result of an infection in the woman's body. At the same time, itching, swelling or redness of the genitals may appear, which is also a sign of thrush.

Discharge in a healthy woman

Allocations with thrush

During pregnancy, especially in its early stages, it is very important to monitor the general health of a woman, because it is during this period that thrush can begin to actively develop. Treatment should be started when the first signs of candidiasis appear in order to prevent further spread of the disease in the body. Thrush can lead to serious consequences, especially if its treatment is delayed. The fungus affects the developing fetus and sometimes leads to abortion. Thrush can be transmitted to a child during pregnancy, which leads to congenital pathologies and the development of a fungal disease in a newborn. As a result, it should be noted that it is important to start treating thrush immediately after the onset of symptoms indicating a possible disease.

Greenish discharge from thrush

Curdled discharge, especially yellow, greenish, brownish, which appeared in the early stages of pregnancy and the presence of an odor, indicate changes occurring in the vaginal mucosa. The acidic environment that activates the growth of the fungus is created directly during pregnancy, and in order to restore the necessary alkaline environment, certain antifungal drugs must be used. They can be prescribed by a doctor only after examining a woman and laboratory tests.

A number of drugs that can have a suppressive effect on the fungus cannot be used in the early stages, so you can not self-medicate and use traditional remedies for treating thrush. During pregnancy, an individual approach to each woman is necessary, because thrush occurs under the influence of certain conditions that can activate the growth of the fungus.

Causes and signs of candidiasis or thrush

The main concern for women, of course, can be delivered by whitish, yellow or greenish cheesy discharge, which sometimes turns into a crust covering the mucous membrane. Small sores form under this crust, causing even more irritation of the mucosa and increasing the inflammatory process. Treatment of the disease is always complex and requires careful attention to the use of certain drugs, especially in the early stages of pregnancy.

Treatment of curdled discharge in early pregnancy

Subject to certain hygiene rules, visiting the gynecologist at least twice a year, maintaining the immune system and a healthy lifestyle, the likelihood of thrush is reduced many times over. But if there are signs of illness, itching, curdled discharge yellow or white, the presence of a smell, then you should not postpone a visit to the doctor, because thrush is not always amenable to rapid treatment.