Begonia removed from the balcony, what to do. Begonia on the balcony care photo. Propagation by stem and leaf cuttings

Begonia tuberous Young plants are planted at a distance of 20-30 cm from each other. They prefer soil mixtures with leaf humus and peat chips.

Hybrids of tuberous begonia develop well both in sunny places and in partial shade, which is important because the range of plants for shady places is usually limited. Therefore, it is recommended for windows and balconies with any orientation. For planting, it is advisable to choose a place protected from wind and heavy rain, because... Begonia has very fragile shoots that easily break in bad weather.

This type of begonia is propagated by both seeds and tubers.

In autumn, after flowering, the plants go into a dormant state, the above-ground part gradually dies off. 2 weeks after the stems have completely died, the tubers are removed from the ground, dried and placed in a box with sand or dry peat. Store them at a temperature of 8-14°C in a dry and dark room. The sand or peat is periodically moistened so that it does not dry out completely, but is slightly damp. The dormant period for tuberous begonias lasts 2-3 months, after which the tubers are again ready for planting.

Popular varieties

Due to the great popularity of tuberous begonia, seed companies do not stand aside - more and more new varieties appear every year. As a rule, companies offer entire series of plants, which include hybrids of various colors. It is very difficult to list all the popular collections. For now, let’s focus on begonias from the German company Benary, which have become widespread in recent years, which has more than a dozen series of these plants.

Series Illumination- garland begonia, which is characterized by high germination seeds , as well as short internodes, in each of which large double flowers are formed. The line is designed for hanging baskets. Plants grow well both in the sun and in shady places. The growing season is 18-20 weeks.

The series includes 8 hybrids: Apricot Shades Improved (apricot), White (white), Peaches "n Cream (yellow), Golden Picotee (yellow-red), Salmon Pink (salmon), Orange (red-orange), Rose ( red-pink) and Scarlet (fiery red).

I would like to note that Illumination White begonia has a high growth rate, and Illumination Apricot Shades Improved has flowers of various shades on one plant (from yellow to orange).

Series Nonstop- the leader among erect begonias. The height of the plant is 20 cm. The diameter of the flowers reaches 7-10 cm. Begonia is intended for growing in bright sun or partial shade. The growing season is 17-20 weeks. It will be a wonderful decoration for both apartments and balconies, as well as flower beds in the open ground.

The series consists of 9 hybrids: Red (red), Appleblossom (white-pink, flowers resemble the color of an apple tree), Rose Petticoat Improved (pink with red edges), Deep Rose (dark pink), Pink (pink), Yellow with Red Back (bright yellow), Yellow (yellow), Deep Salmon (salmon) and Orange (orange-red).

Begonia drooping

Begonia pendula or pendula is an ampelous variety of tuberous begonia, about 50 cm high, with simple or semi-double flowers up to 5 cm in diameter, from white to yellow and red. The recommended distance between seedlings is 25 cm. The cultivation technology is the same as for tuberous begonia. Popular varieties are Chanson Picotee and Cascade.

4. Bolivian Begonia

One of the types of begonia that tolerates bright sun well. The first shoots of this plant grow upward, and all subsequent shoots hang down, forming picturesque hanging “thickets”. The growing season lasts 14-17 weeks. If you want your Bolivian begonia to bloom in May, sowing must be done in January.

One of the common varieties of Bolivian begonia from Benary isSanta Cruz, which has excellent seed germination and good resistance to drought and rain. Over a long period, the plant is decorated with a large number of bright red bell-shaped flowers. Plant height is about 30 cm. Designed for growing in hanging baskets.

Care is the same as for tuberous begonia.

5. Begonia everblooming

A very common type of bushy, erect begonias with rounded, ovoid, shiny leaves up to 5 cm wide and up to 30 cm high. They differ from begonias in their tuberous shape and smaller flowers. The plants are unpretentious and easy to grow.

There are many interesting hybrids with leaves of various shades - from yellow-green to dark red. The flowers are simple or double from pure white to dark red in various shades and shapes with a diameter of up to 2.5 cm.

This is a type of begonia that can bloom throughout the year - in the fall the plant can be dug up from a flowerbed or removed from a balcony or terrace and used as an indoor plant. And in the spring you can plant it again in open ground or take it out to balcony .

Begonia everblooming does not tolerate hot and dry air, temperatures below 15°C, excessive watering and very bright sun, preferring partial shade. Well suited for western and eastern windows and balconies. The optimal growing temperature is 13-22°C, and during budding - 18-20°C. The soil should be predominantly sand. In winter, if pots with plants are brought indoors, water them moderately after the surface of the earthen ball has dried.

In flower beds, young plants are planted at a distance of 12-18 cm from each other. Easily roots from stem cuttings. As a rule, they are propagated by seeds.

Popular varieties

Series Cocktail- bestseller of flower markets around the world. Designed for sunny and shaded areas. Plants reach a height of 23 cm. The growing season is 13-15 weeks.

The series includes 6 hybrids, which have the names of different alcoholic drinks: Brandy (pale pink), Vodka (bright red), Gin (pink), Tequila (hot pink), Rum (white with red edges) and Whiskey (white ).

6. Propagation of begonias

Let me remind you that tuberous and Bolivian begonias reproduce both by seeds and tubers, and evergreen begonias by seeds. And you can propagate any begonias using cuttings, leaf and stem.

Tubers are planted from February to April. They are planted with the recess upwards in a moist universal peat-based soil mixture and maintain a temperature of 18-22°C. When the seedlings reach 4-5 cm, the seedlings are transplanted into 12 cm pots in an earth mixture consisting of equal parts of leaf soil, peat and sand. At the beginning of summer it can be planted in open ground. Begonias bloom 5 months after planting.

Further care consists of feeding, maintaining air humidity near the plants and tying them to supports. For better flowering of large male flowers, it is advisable to pluck out small female ones. In mid-October, the tubers are dug up, dried leaves and roots are torn off and stored in dry sand or peat at temperatures above 0°C.

Propagation by dividing old tubers

For propagation, you can also use old large tubers, which are first germinated and cut into pieces so that each of them has a sprouting bud. The cut surfaces are sprinkled with charcoal powder and left in the air for 24 hours to dry the cuts. Then in the spring they are planted, as in the previous case (see Planting new tubers).

Tubers take root after 3 weeks. And in the fall after digging, when the plants enter the dormant stage, they are dried at a temperature of 11-12°C. In general, begonia tubers “rest” for about 3 months.

Propagation by stem and leaf cuttings

Usually propagated from stem and leaf cuttings in spring and early summer. They are rooted in an earth mixture, which consists of sand or a mixture of sand (4 parts) and sphagnum (1 part) at a temperature of 20-22°C. Stem live baits are cut with 2-3 internodes. The bottom leaf is completely removed, and the top one is left at 2/3.

When propagating by leaf cuttings, cut leaves are deepened into the sand by 1.5-2 cm. After 10-20 days, live bait takes root. After another 1-2 weeks, they are transplanted into pots with a diameter of 7-9 cm in a universal substrate or soil mixture, which consists of leaf soil (1 part), turf soil (1 part), humus (2 parts) and sand (1 part).

Propagation by seeds

Begonia seeds are very small in size. They are collected in a wing-shaped capsule, which cracks when the seeds ripen. In open ground, the plant is pollinated by insects.

In enclosed spaces, pollination is carried out manually, artificially, if necessary. But it is worth remembering that hybrids (F1) are obtained by crossing begonias of certain parental forms, and when flowers of one hybrid are artificially pollinated at home, hereditary characteristics will not always be inherited. But to obtain seeds from non-hybrids or just for the sake of experiment, you can start seed production of these plants.

For this, uterine, well-developed and typical plants for this species are selected. Then, with a brush, pollen from the largest and most beautiful flowers is transferred to the pistils of female flowers. This procedure is repeated for 3-4 days. Seed ripening occurs within 2 months. After this, the boxes are cut off, in which the seeds ripen for another 3-4 weeks. If stored well, seed germination lasts up to 3 years.

Sowing of seeds is carried out in November (so that flowering begins in April) or in December-January (so that the plants begin to bloom in May-June). Due to their size, the seeds are usually sown in a mixture with sand or chalk.

For convenience, seed companies produce granulated seeds. They are sown in a universal soil mixture or made yourself based on leaf soil. The seeds do not need to be sprinkled with soil, just moistened with water from a spray bottle.

Orange, yellow, red, pink - the rich palette of colors of begonia flowers allows you to get the most exciting compositions and charm any of us with their beauty. They create a cozy and joyful atmosphere in the house, in the garden, on the terrace or balcony. To date, gardeners have managed to breed about 900 species of begonias, each of which has its own special color and inimitable attractiveness. Some species and varieties grow well in open ground conditions, others are grown indoors, and there are also generalists that are suitable for both home and garden.

Begonia as a houseplant

For many flower lovers, they are typical inhabitants of gardens. But there are species such as, for example, begonia elatior, which with its continuous flowering will decorate the interior of any home. The main season for indoor begonias is from May to August, but thanks to selection, more and more varieties are appearing that bloom from February until October.

The indoor plant is considered a fairly unpretentious plant, all that needs is regular and abundant watering as the top layer of soil dries out. When watering, try not to get water on the leaves and flowers, otherwise they will quickly rot. In addition, excess water that leaks from the pots should be removed. And in order for begonia to bloom long and luxuriantly, add organic fertilizers to the water for irrigation every two weeks.

Begonia is not picky about its location. It grows and develops better in partial shade. Therefore, never place begonia on a south-facing windowsill where it will be exposed to midday sun.

When choosing begonias for your home, pay attention to. For a room in light white tones, a deep red begonia is suitable.

Pastel colors go well with yellow and orange flowers, creating harmony and a soft, soothing atmosphere in the room.

Begonias for the balcony

Begonias are ideal for decorating balconies, where they grow quickly and bloom luxuriantly. The main condition for them is protection from wind and bad weather, since begonia flowers are delicate and sensitive. Heavy rain and intense sun rays can harm them.

The main rule is: from approximately 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., begonias should not be exposed to sunlight. In addition, plants need to be fertilized every two weeks, and in the summer, special fertilizers for flowering plants must be applied.

Begonias for the garden

Beautiful begonias are a classic decoration for summer flower beds. Choose a place for them in partial shade that is protected from rain. For lush development and intensive flowering, plants are fed once a week with liquid fertilizer for flowering annuals or full mineral fertilizer.

Begonias are sensitive to fluctuations in temperature and air humidity. With sharp temperature fluctuations, their flowers, similar to small roses or camellias, may fall off, but new ones will soon appear in their place.

The plant is afraid of frost, so it is necessary to plant it in the ground only after the onset of stable heat. In autumn, when the cold sets in, to prolong its life it is necessary to cover the begonia. If you grow a flower in pots, then for the winter you need to bring it into a warm room, and if in open ground, then you need to insulate the tubers well. This can be done by pouring earth on them.

Diseases and pests of begonias

With proper care and subject to proper growing conditions, begonias are rarely affected by diseases or damaged by pests. However, there are pests and diseases that can make life difficult for your flower.

Flowers and leaves are especially sensitive. Therefore, when watering, make sure not to over-moisten the soil, otherwise the appearance of rot, powdery mildew or gray mold cannot be avoided.

Also, the correct location is important for begonias. With too much or too little sunlight, the plant is attacked by spider mites.

Lush flowering - very simple

There is one very simple trick to make your begonia bloom tirelessly. To do this, remove faded and long stalks so that the plant can form new ones.

"Klunker-Heidi"

The new begonia variety "Klunker-Heidi" tolerates both shade and bright sun. Before the onset of the first autumn frosts, its yellow-orange flowers bloom magnificently against a background of dark green leaves. Looks good on flower beds and balconies.

"Bouton de Rose"

The bush is compact, 25 cm high. The leaves are green. It blooms with very beautiful soft pink double flowers with a dark border, reminiscent of small roses. Looks good in flower beds and vases.

"Dark Red"

Peony-shaped begonia with bright green leaves pleases with abundant flowering from spring until autumn. Throughout the season, it tirelessly blooms double, dark red flowers with wide petals. Looks great in group plantings.

"Schweizerland"

Sprawling 'Schweizerland' begonia bushes look good in flower beds and borders, ideal for growing in pots and containers for decorating terraces. From spring to late autumn, it blooms double, dark red flowers, collected in large inflorescences.

"Ami Jean Bard"

Begonia of this variety has a compact bush 10-12 cm high, which is covered all summer long with double flowers of dark orange color, creating a good contrast to the small green leaves. This variety is ideal for growing both in containers and in flowerbeds and borders.

Translation: Lesya Vasko
especially for the Internet portal
garden center "Your Garden"

We are used to seeing begonia on the windowsills of apartments and houses. But this plant grows well in open ground. Compositions of blooming begonias can be used to decorate verandas, stairs and landings of a summer cottage. They do well in plant pots and floor vases.

There’s nothing to even say about the balconies of apartment buildings; anyone, even a beginner florist, can admire the diversity of its types. Provided that she knows what begonias need for gorgeous flowering.

Photo of begonia

Begonia A low flower that belongs to herbaceous plants. The rhizome is modified and is a tuber. The stem is very thin, translucent, at the ends of which full double buds ripen.

There can be many shades of begonia: from white to bright burgundy. Sometimes there are orange, purple and even blue specimens.

Begonia is divided into female and male individuals. When pollinated successfully, the flowers produce many seeds that can be collected and grown into new plants. This flower has a pronounced seasonality.

For your information

At the end of autumn, it completely sheds its leaves and remains dormant until spring.

How to grow tuberous begonia

In order to get abundant flowering, you need to know the features and rules of care that have been developed over years of cultivation. Begonia is a whimsical crop; one can say about it that it is a capricious beauty.

Not every amateur gardener can boast that his efforts in growing begonias produce many flowers on each plant. But anyone can achieve this.

As for light, the smaller the flower, the more natural daylight it requires. Plants with large tubers can thrive in partial shade, without direct sun. But in this case, hanging varieties may not bloom at all.

Hanging plants Crops grown in hanging pots. The name comes from the word Ampel - a hanging vase for flowering plants.

What does begonia like?

• Ampelous begonias are very fragile and must be protected from the wind. If you know that the place where they are located is prone to drafts, be sure to strengthen the bush with support.
• Different varieties require slightly different temperatures. But you need to keep in mind that begonias are heat-loving.
• The most persistent are large-flowered hybrids; they are able to form buds even at a temperature of 10 degrees.

For the winter, begonia needs to be well insulated, and it is better to dig it out of the ground altogether. At low temperatures, tubers are likely to die.

• If a cold wind blows, the leaves turn black.
• But in the same way, begonias do not like excessive dryness and heat. When the soil overheats, the leaves will turn yellow and the buds will drop. The same symptoms of trouble occur when there is insufficient air humidity.

Particular attention should be paid to soil quality. It should be rich in vitamins and loose. When planting, it must be fertilized with compost or rotted manure. The mixture looks something like this:

• 3 parts deciduous soil
• to 1 part sand and peat.

Begonia tubers are planted in the ground in early June, when the ground is already sufficiently warmed up.

The indoor plant is planted earlier, for example, in May or April, when daylight hours are long.

Attention!

Seedlings purchased in a store must first stand indoors for several days to get used to the temperature and humidity. After this, it can be planted in a permanent pot, and when the bush grows and becomes stronger, it can be transferred to open ground.

When replanting the plant, you need to be extremely careful, since the stem is very delicate and fragile. It can be easily damaged or broken, which often happens, to the great chagrin of novice gardeners.

Tuberous begonia grows well at home if it is provided with proper care, which includes careful replanting, selection of soil and placement of the plant where it will not be threatened by wind, dryness, or heat. In good weather, pots can be placed on an open balcony or kept on the loggia all summer.

Warning

You cannot shade or flood the plant too much. The roots must dry well before the next watering, otherwise there is a risk of rot.

Valuable tips on growing begonias and how they behave when put away for winter storage. What she loves, and what careless actions can lead to the death of the plant.

If you want to have a lot of blooming begonias to decorate your area next year, watch the video.

conclusions

• Begonia should be trimmed close to the ground.
• Water very sparingly and as shown: along the edges of the container in which the begonia overwinters.
• Cut plants should be covered loosely, but they must be covered.

We just learned how to grow begonia at home so that it decorates the area, so that there are many flowers on it and they bloom for a long time and abundantly.

In addition to begonias, other indoor plants also feel great at home. Including those that bloom in central Russia in winter, decorating the house and delighting household members and guests.

Usually, double or triple picking of seedlings is required.

Recommended soil mixture options for sowing seeds for those who want to make them themselves: for tuberous begonias - leaf soil (1 part), peat soil (1 part), humus (0.5 parts), sand 1 part; for ever-flowering begonias - leaf soil (2 parts), humus soil (1 part) and sand (1 part). The pH of the mixture is within 6-6.5. Ready-made soil mixtures “For begonias” or “For gloxinias” are suitable for all types of begonias.

It is worth noting that seedlings on northern windows stretch out greatly, because begonia is a very light-loving plant. Therefore, plants need to be illuminated with fluorescent lamps.

Begonia blooms 6 months after sowing the seeds.

7. Signs of begonia diseases - what’s wrong with the plant?

The most common pests of begonias are aphids, nematodes and red spider mites. To prevent all plants from being affected by these pests, try to inspect the leaves and flowers from all sides from time to time and carry out treatment in a timely manner.

If all the foliage of begonias has turned yellow and softened, become limp and signs of rotting have appeared, this indicates an excess of water in the soil and too high air humidity.

If waterlogging occurs in late autumn in open ground, begonias can be affected by real and downy mildew. To prevent this disease, it is best to plant plants in a place protected from rain.

When the leaves on begonias turn yellow, this may indicate a lack of light, as well as insufficient or excessive watering of the plants.

Pale leaves are a sign of too much light.

If the stems become thin and there is little foliage on them, then the begonia is experiencing a lack of light.

When dry and curled leaves fall off plants, it means they are too hot. Spraying the air around the begonias and shading them from the sun will partially help cope with this problem.

Brown and dry leaf tips indicate low air humidity.

Bud drop is a sign of low air humidity or high soil moisture.

If a white coating appears on the leaves of the begonia, this may be a sign of powdery mildew disease. Remove all affected foliage and spray the plant with a fungicide according to the instructions. If possible, try to increase the air temperature and lower the humidity, as well as provide ventilation to the room where the begonias grow.

To prevent flower mold, it is advisable to remove faded flowers.

If begonia leaves become covered with brown spots, on which a gray coating then appears, this may be a sign of gray mold disease. Remove any infected leaves, spray the plants with a fungicide, and try to avoid high humidity in cool, shaded areas. If begonias are planted on balconies or loggias, it is advisable to ventilate the room.

Begonia often sheds its leaves due to sudden and frequent changes in air temperature.

Photo gallery | Author's notes Our summer vacation this year took place in the resort village of Shayan, Transcarpathian region in Ukraine. I would like to at least very briefly remind you what is interesting about Transcarpathia in terms of summer holidays. For curious people who have never been there, I think this is...

Each year, the Dutch Flower Bureau awards the title "Summer Bulb Plant of the Year" to just one plant. To receive this title, a plant must not only stand out among others, but also comply as closely as possible with the trends of the time in garden design, have a memorable appearance and excellent character. And in 2016, begonia was declared a style icon. And this is no coincidence, because this colorful, long-flowering plant is a symbol of such a wonderful quality as balance. This is exactly what our modern, hectic world needs. Wonderful begonia flowers bring a smile to your face, give moments of joy, and lift your spirits. Plant these beautiful flowers in the spring, and in the summer you will be able to fully enjoy their beauty of blooming!

Colorful begonias of the Summerwings series form lush flowering bushes, behind the wall of flowers sometimes even the pot itself is not visible. They can instantly revive boring compositions.
From tropical rainforests to gardens

Begonia is native to the tropical rainforests of Asia, Africa and America, particularly tropical regions characterized by high humidity and plenty of light. Begonias were first discovered in 1690 in Haiti by Charles Plumier, who took part in a scientific expedition organized to study and collect plants in the Antilles. Charles was a botanist and an avid artist who made drawings of a hitherto unknown plant. He named the plant begonia in honor of his friend and mentor, the patron of natural sciences Michel Begon, who was intendant of the French colony of St. Domenic and later became governor of Canada. Thanks to Plumier's discovery, the beautiful rainforest begonia has become a wonderful addition to our gardens.

Family Begoniaceae

Perhaps some people believe that all begonias are alike. But that's not true! The Begoniaceae family is very diverse: quite complex in composition, but interesting! Plants boast flowers of a wide variety of shapes, sizes and colors. The family consists of two groups: begonias with erect shoots and hanging begonias. Erect species are characterized by rigid, erect stems. In this group, three more subgroups can be distinguished: begonias with double, small and single flowers. Hanging begonias are characterized by drooping flowers, which makes them great for growing in hanging planters or tall vases. They belong to the pendula group of begonias (Begonia pendula). In ampelous begonias, large-flowered and small-flowered varieties are distinguished.

Begonia "Picotee Lace"

Begonia pendula "Illumination Apricot"

Begonia pendula "Cascade Odorosa Yellow"

Begonia pendula "Illumination White"
Boarding time

Begonia tubers are planted in a pot from February to May - it all depends on when you want to get a flowering plant. If you plant them in January - February, you can admire the flowering already in June. In this case, the tubers must be planted in pots or balcony boxes, which should be kept indoors. And only after the threat of a return of late spring frosts has passed, the pots with the plant can be taken out into the open air. When planting in May, the tubers are planted directly in open ground. In this case, the plants will bloom in August. The tubers should be placed in the hole so that the concave side faces up and the smooth side faces down. Then the tubers are covered with a layer of soil.

Begonias of the Summerwings series: Balcony landscaping for the laziest

Begonias are considered easy plants to grow and care for, but the hardiest varieties are, without any doubt, the Summerwings series of hanging begonias, obtained in 2008 by crossing with the undemanding Bolivian begonia (Begonia boliviensis).

This summer promises to be hot - regardless of weather conditions! From May to October, countless flowers of the ampelous begonia ‘Summerwings’ appear in all shades of flame and sun, cascading beautifully downwards, elegantly rising above the bright foliage and igniting a fiery passion in hanging planters, vases or balcony boxes. The ‘Dark Elegance’ variety looks especially impressive: the contrast of light red flowers with a “fiery temperament” and beautiful jagged dark green foliage shimmering with dark red shades gives the summer beauty a truly extravagant look.

Begonia 'Dark Elegance' seduces with its exciting and at the same time harmonious play of colors in combination with Calibrachoa, morning glory (Ipomoea batatas, for example, the Sweet-Heart series), Pennisetum 'Rubrum' (Pennisetum) with red-brown spike-shaped panicles .

Modest flowers of soft pink, white and vanilla shades are a breath of freshness for hot days

Anyone who is obsessed with the idea of ​​landscaping a balcony or terrace with easy-to-care ampelous begonias of the new generation, but at the same time loves simplicity, will like the light shades of varieties such as 'Summerwings Rose', 'Summerwings White' or 'Summerwings Vanille', the flowers of which shimmer like silk. Their delicate and graceful flowers above light green, narrow foliage, like all Summerwings begonias, exude a feeling of freshness and purity.

The soft pink begonia Summerwings 'Rose' makes a lovely patio addition.


Snow-white begonia "Summerwings White" forms a spectacular cascading garland consisting of numerous flowers.
Abundant flowering for sunny and shady corners - a versatile plant

Who else can look so dazzlingly beautiful? Should it be Diva? The new hanging begonias have absorbed the best qualities: their lush bushes with slightly drooping shoots, entwining flower pots and columns, instantly transform them into flowering balls. These plants are very hardy and surprisingly easy to care for. They bloom equally well in shade or full sun. Even a temporary drought does not stop the growth of begonias decorating balconies and terraces.

Whether it’s a tapeworm shimmering in the bright sun, or a composition of sorrel ‘Burgundy Wine’ (Oxalis), begonia ‘Summerwings Orange’ always attracts attention.
Tips for more abundant blooms

Despite their unpretentiousness, there is still something that begonias do not like: stagnation of water. Therefore, select your substrate carefully. It should be loose, light and breathable. It is important not to forget about the presence of drainage holes in the container in which the plants will be planted. In addition, before filling the container with soil, do not forget to pour a drainage layer of gravel or expanded clay at least 10 cm thick at the bottom. Regular fertilizing, which should be carried out once or twice a week, adding liquid fertilizers in water for irrigation.

Translation: Lesya V.
especially for the Internet portal
garden center "Your Garden"