Bathhouse barrel assembly technology. DIY barrel sauna: dimensions and drawings, rating of the best wood. Japanese bath ofuro

It is unlikely that Diogenes could have imagined that wooden barrel— a place of solitude for philosophical reflection will be used by his descendants for bathing procedures.

Paying tribute to Greek wisdom, Russians today are guided by the Roman principle “in healthy body- healthy mind." Its embodiment is a bathhouse in the form of a barrel — the best place to restore strength and health. Despite its novelty, this unusual structure is gaining popularity among city dwellers and residents of the rural hinterland.

Caring for the health of our readers, we consider it our duty to talk about what barrel saunas are. This article will discuss their design, original options executions, advantages and disadvantages, as well as the possibility of self-assembly.

Barrel sauna. Design whim or practical design?

The first thing that attracts the eye in this design is its unusual appearance. A huge wooden barrel laid on its side looks great on any site. A simple association will tell you about its purpose: “barrel-water-steam room”.

In addition to the original design, the barrel-shaped bathhouse has important practical advantages:

• The cylindrical shape of the surface minimizes heat loss. To fully warm up such a bath, 8-9 logs are enough.
• In terms of speed of temperature rise, the barrel bath is superior to designs rectangular shape. In it you won’t have to wait long for the “first steam”. In just 30 minutes the air heats up to a comfortable temperature Finnish sauna(+90 C).
• The low weight allows this structure to be placed on any flat and solid base (concrete area, asphalt, compact soil).
• You can steam in an insulated sauna all year round. Thanks to the small volume and operation of a compact stove-heater, the temperature in the steam room does not decrease even in severe frost.
• A barrel sauna is cheaper than a regular sauna.

The main disadvantage of budget designs is relative cramped space. Two people can hardly pass each other in the central aisle.

The internal layout of the structure depends on its length. The smallest mobile barrel sauna, 2 meters long, consists of one steam room. Here you have to undress and dress under a canopy (if provided) crowning the front door.

Two-meter barrel sauna - an option for the summer season

The absence of a washing compartment inside suggests the installation of such a bath next to a swimming pool or wooden plunge pool.

In addition to the steam room, in a three-meter barrel there is a small changing room 1 meter long.

In a 4-meter bathhouse, the layout does not change. The length of the benches in the locker room increases to 2 meters.

Four-meter barrel sauna with an open porch

The maximum size of wooden barrel-shaped structures is 6 meters. It is enough to accommodate a steam room, a washroom and a rest room.

“Royal format” - barrel sauna 6 meters long

The height of a standard barrel sauna is 2.2 meters. Thanks to this, even a very tall person feels comfortable inside it.

In addition to the traditional round shape Manufacturers offer oval and square designs.

Oval barrel sauna. Rarely seen, looks picturesque

Interesting design square shape with rounded corners

In addition to the end location of the doors, there are baths with a side entrance.

This solution divides the room into two functional areas: sauna and relaxation room. Space behind front door reserved for the locker room.

Bituminous shingles are used to cover bathhouses. This material is durable and beautiful. Its main advantage is that it fits perfectly on any curved surface.

Some manufacturers cover their designs pitched roofs from OSB boards. One can argue with such a decision. From a round surface rainwater drains quickly and there is no need for an additional canopy. However, some customers consider the pitched roofing option the most attractive.

The stove-heater is the “heart” of any bathhouse. The barrel-shaped design implements one of three modifications:

• Electric heater;
• Wood stove with chimney;
• Wood burning stove with hot water tank.

The chimney is led to the roof or passed through the end wall.

This arrangement chimney eliminates leaks through the roof

The barrel sauna board is made from coniferous wood (pine, cedar, spruce, fir, larch). For interior decoration, linden, aspen, alder, oak or cedar are used. To increase water resistance they are impregnated linseed oil.

Interiors of steam rooms

Some manufacturers offer customers combined option case manufacturing. Bottom part They assemble the barrels from rot-resistant larch, and the top one is made from pine.

Approximate prices

The cost of a barrel sauna directly depends on its size and configuration. The turnkey price for a 2-meter-long structure (diameter 2.1 meters, pine material) in the basic configuration starts at an average of 130,000 rubles.

If the body is made of cedar, then the total amount will increase noticeably and add up to 25%. If you want the bathhouse to have an open mini-veranda with a canopy, be prepared to pay another 15-20 thousand rubles. The insulated version will cost 20-25% more than the standard one.

Those who like to take a steam bath in the lap of nature are offered a sauna on a trailer. The cost of such a trailer starts from 50,000 rubles.

Mobile mini-sauna

The average price of barrel saunas 3 meters long with 2 compartments (steam room and changing room), built from spruce, is 160 thousand rubles. A six-meter pine “maxi-sauna” with washing department You can buy from 300 thousand rubles.

Features of assembling a barrel sauna with your own hands

Making your own kit for self-assembling a barrel sauna is not easy. The reason is not the complexity of the design, but the need to use a milling machine. With its help, a semicircular profile is cut on the boards to be joined.

Docking profile of boards and cutters for processing them

It is not profitable to buy a machine and cutters “at one time”. Better to save on assembly. Depending on the size of the bathhouse, manufacturers charge from 10,000 to 40,000 rubles for this work.

Using factory instructions, you can make a barrel sauna with your own hands quickly and efficiently.

Factory kit for assembling a bathhouse

The first stage of work is preparing the base. It is made from crushed stone or poured over leveled ground concrete screed 10 cm thick.

The second step is to install wooden supports with semicircular cutouts on the site (supplied in the assembly kit).

Having installed the supports, the bottom of the bathhouse is laid out on them from tongue-and-groove boards. Having assembled the lower sector of the circle, install the end walls. They are inserted into grooves made in the side boards. IN vertical position the walls are fixed with the help of temporary connections, using sidewall boards as this.

Having assembled the body, it is tightened with steel hoop strips. At their ends there are threaded adjustment connections.

The next stage is installation of the stove-heater and laying engineering communications(electrical wiring, lighting, sewerage). The installation is completed by installing carpentry (doors, benches, ladders, tables) and laying bitumen shingles on the roof.

Using the factory instructions and minimum set Using tools (screwdriver, jigsaw, plane), such a structure can be assembled in 1-2 days.

What do the owners say?

The positive emotions of those who bought a barrel sauna, as they say, “flow over the edge.” Original appearance, beautiful interior, pleasant aroma wood, a hot steam room and the pleasure of bathing procedures are the main advantages of such a purchase.

However, as is often the case with wooden structures, after 2-3 years, reviews from owners contain complaints about the boards drying out and cracks appearing. Additional tightening of the hoops does not always eliminate them. The reason for this lies in poor quality preparation of lumber before processing. A poorly dried board will shrink beyond the permissible limit.

Another typical problem is rotting of boards in the area drain holes sewerage. It occurs due to a violation of wood antiseptic technology. You can avoid these unpleasant moments. To do this, before purchasing, you need to pay attention not only to the manufacturers’ price tags. It is much more important to communicate with real owners their products. The information received from them will be objective and unbiased.

Those who want to use a bathhouse all year round are often worried about the suitability of such a building in winter time. The way out of this situation is additional internal insulation. However, reviews from some owners indicate that a well-built bathhouse copes well with its tasks in winter even without insulation.

Building a permanent bathhouse is not cheap and takes a long time. But there is an option that you can do yourself in a few days (if you have at least some experience construction work). Barrel sauna – a budget option small bath/sauna. Moreover, the structure itself has an unusual and attractive appearance, so there is no need for exterior decoration.

The dimensions of the barrel bath can be from 2 to 6 meters. The smallest ones consist of a single room - a steam room with a stove installed in it.

Facilities bigger size They may also have a washing room and a rest room; sometimes a porch with a canopy is attached to the bathhouse. There are, in fact, a lot of options.

Wood can be used to make a barrel bath different breeds, but since it will be used in the most unfavorable conditions (precipitation, sun or frost outside, steam, high temperatures and humidity from the inside), it is best to use types of wood that are resistant to moisture. These include, first of all, cedar and larch. Although they cost a lot, the costs are recouped due to the long service life of structures made from these rocks.

When making a barrel bath, an edged board with a tongue-and-groove connection is used.

Some companies can produce special type a recess in the form of a part of a circle. This connection is convenient to use when assembling a round structure.

If you use a conventional type of connection, then you need to take boards of small width so that they “fit” into the circle.

The weight of the structure is not very large and the structure does not require a special separate foundation. All you need is to find a flat, solid area on which to install the bathhouse, and make a base that will support the round structure. That's all.

As a site, you can use a concreted, asphalted area, lined with paving slabs, or simply a well-compacted and leveled area covered with turf.

The base is made from edged boards High Quality, thickness not less than 5 mm. The supporting cross boards should be installed at a distance of no more than 1.5 meters, so their number depends on the size of the bathhouse. A rounded recess is cut out on the transverse parts, which follows the contours of the future bathhouse. The contours are applied using a pattern cut from dense material. The remaining part of the board must be at least 10 cm wide.

The prepared parts are connected using screws; additional rigidity of the structure will be given by metal corners screwed at the corners or at the junction of the longitudinal and transverse parts of the base (depending on the design).

Important! Do not forget to treat all parts with impregnation or other protective agent before starting assembly. After installing the barrel, this will be very problematic.

Assembly of bath partitions

The next step is to assemble the partitions. The end wall boards are attached to several base bars. When assembling partitions, do not forget to leave an opening for installing a door (doors, if there are several rooms) and a window. All boards must be treated with a special impregnation for the bath.

Everyone chooses the diameter of the barrel themselves, based on the composition of the family or those who will take a steam bath. Please note that it is uncomfortable to be in very small rooms, and heating very large ones will take a lot of time.

Several boards of the required length are laid on the prepared base, connecting them using the tongue-and-groove method. When a certain part has been assembled, sufficient to install the end partitions, they are installed and secured. Then they continue to assemble the boards around them, completing the circle.

Nuance! To make partitions easier to install, on longitudinal boards in certain places with inside cut grooves equal to the width of the partition board. A ready-made partition is then installed in them.

To ensure structural rigidity, it is advisable to tighten the finished barrel with iron hoops. Iron clamps are used to connect the parts of the hoop (preferably on both sides). Then, during use and drying of the wood, the clamps can be tightened, making the gaps minimal.

Video about how to assemble a barrel sauna with your own hands: a man assembles it and his wife helps him.

Internal equipment of a barrel bath

The main thing in such a bathhouse is comfortable shelves. They are recommended to be made from linden or aspen. What else needs to be done in such a bathhouse is the floors. They need to be laid under small angle so that the water flows to the designated place. To improve air circulation, you can place on the floor wooden grate, with a distance between the boards of at least 1 cm. In this case, your feet will be warm and dry, and the water will drain without obstacles.

Where to divert water depends on everyone specific case. If there is a sewerage system on the site, organize the drainage of water into the pipe branch (so as not to leak bad smell, install a special valve), if there is no sewage system on the site, you can arrange drain hole, into which water will be discharged.

If you use the sauna only in warm weather, then there is no need to insulate it. If year-round use is expected, then it is better to insulate with modern roll materials, but then it is necessary to take additional care of vapor barrier and interior decoration of the entire room.

And one more important nuance: what kind of stove to put in a barrel sauna. There can only be two options: either an electric heater or a small wood-burning stove. When installing the oven, be sure to carefully and securely protect wooden walls, the floor and ceiling near it, the place where the chimney exits (when using a wood-burning stove).

Exterior decoration of the barrel bath

Last necessary stage- roof installation. Can be done simply soft roof, or assemble a simple rafter system, onto which you can then mount roofing material.

When installing a soft roof, the upper part of the barrel is covered with waterproofing material, on which soft roofing material (roofing felt or bitumen shingles). For the manufacture of rafters, bars with a cross section of 50x50 mm are used, and as roofing material You can use corrugated sheets or metal tiles (laid on the sheathing).

The outside and inside of the barrel-bath can be treated with linseed oil, or you can. Everyone decides what to process for themselves, based on their views and preferences.

The barrel sauna can be assembled in a few days at most, but it can delight you and give you health for years. A very good option for dacha use and not only.

The barrel sauna is interesting and very original design. She certainly attracts attention. Buildings of this kind have a number of undeniable advantages before their classic counterparts.

Advantages and disadvantages

Barrel-shaped baths stand out for their non-trivial shapes. Such structures cannot go unnoticed; they “catch” and cause surprise. It is precisely due to the fact that they are round that many of their characteristics exceed those of ordinary bathhouses by several times. The undoubted advantages of such barrel-shaped baths:

• the compactness of the structure implies a small volume for heating;
• original appearance;

• fast heating due to the fact that the steam is in a spherical space - in hot weather such a bathhouse can be flooded in 15-20 minutes, and in winter it will take a little more time - about an hour;
• less energy required to solve this problem - if the stove is wood-burning, then literally 7-8 logs will be needed to light it;
• a barrel sauna is a fairly lightweight structure, so it can be moved if desired; in addition, there are even mobile trailed saunas;

• compared to log baths, the construction of a barrel-shaped building will take only a few days (and only if it is self-assembled);
• construction does not require a capital foundation;
• “thermos” effect – heat can last for a very long time;
• manufacturers claim that the service life of these buildings can reach 20 years or more;
• It is very easy to keep the room clean;

• that's pretty budget alternative capital construction large buildings;
• there is a huge selection of the most various designs similar type;
• the main building element is wood. Properly selected material, in addition to its appearance attractive looking, will also give you a real healing steam room. Wood species such as linden and cedar can create a wonderful healing microclimate. But no one prohibits the use of aromatic oils during procedures.

So, if there is little on the site free space If you want exclusivity and originality, then you won’t find a better option than a barrel sauna. But still, like any other building, barrel-shaped structures also have their drawbacks. The main one is the relative crampedness of the internal space of the bathhouse. Even if we take the longest length of such structures, it will be only 6 meters. It is quite problematic for a large company to deploy on them. But 2-3 people will be able to swim, lose steam, and have a heart-to-heart chat.

And there are also unscrupulous developers who use low quality materials for construction. Having received a finished building and started using it, only over time can you find out that something is wrong in the bathhouse. As a rule, when defects appear, the manufacturer is no longer on the market.

But still, most companies produce reliable, beautiful and comfortable baths, who delight their owners with their excellent work for many years.

Kinds

Barrel saunas appeared in Russia not so long ago, unlike the Scandinavian countries, where this “miracle” of engineering came to us. There is also a national barrel bath originally from Japan, the so-called ofuro. The idea of ​​using a barrel shape for cleaning purposes is not new. And therefore there are many varieties of this kind of baths.

Perhaps the oldest is the one mentioned above ofuro. According to Japanese philosophy, visiting such a bath allows you to harmonize the soul, because it combines 4 elements. The tree is the earth, the boiler (or stove) is the fire, the water fills the barrel, as well as the air you breathe.

A Japanese home bath is an open vertical structure, most often round in shape. It is equipped with a stove, which is separated from the bather by a special partition. There are options for oblong oval-shaped designs with the boiler moved outside. But the temperature in such buildings is poorly maintained.

There are also others vertical barrel saunas, which also happen closed type. The “barrel” is located vertically and has a roof. Such baths are made for one person.

Phytobarrels can also be classified as vertical bath structures. They are so small that they do not require a full roof. There is a cutout for the head. The person steaming usually sits. Most phyto-barrels are made from cedar.

The barrel sauna is the easiest to manufacture. It does not require a washing compartment or drainage system. This is only a steam room, which is created due to a sealed room. And you can rinse your hot, steamed body in a nearby pool or font, lake, or river (if there is access to one).

A Russian bathhouse requires the presence of at least two rooms - the one in which they steam and the one in which they wash. In this regard, there are several nuances that need to be taken care of:

• about how and where the water will go;
• make a drain pipe, a hole;
• the building must be erected at a slight angle;
• secure the area near the stove.

There are also mobile options for barrel saunas on wheels. They can be made as a trailer, and, accordingly, such a transportable bathhouse can be left at your dacha, and then easily transported with you to a new vacation spot.

As a rule, baths are used in summer, but If year-round use is necessary, then you need to take care of an insulated construction option. But if construction is carried out in an area where the climate is not so harsh and frosts in winter do not exceed 10 degrees Celsius, then it is quite possible to use the structure as is, without additional insulation.

Barrel baths may differ in the location of the entrance. Alternatively, it could be on the side.

The design of the bathhouse can include the presence or absence of a gazebo, with or without a canopy (as a logical continuation of the bathhouse, but simply an open entrance). A barrel with a side entrance can also have a porch with a canopy. In addition, baths can be equipped with an open street terrace or veranda with a panoramic window.

Depending on the size, the building can have from 1 to 4 rooms:

• gazebo at the entrance;
• small locker room;
• wash room;
• steam room

The larger the area, the more possibilities for placing various types of devices for a comfortable stay: shower, swimming pool or font, toilet. In addition, a bathhouse can only be part of an architectural ensemble - it can overlook the bank of a river or lake, or it can be attached overlapping to a pool or a container of water. Over time, any bathhouse can be “overgrown” with an extension, for example, a missing locker room.

The finished look of the bathhouse becomes after laying the roof, which can be made of bitumen tiles, soft roofing, steel sheets, or can be framed as a gable roof frame. The latest buildings look very original. Polycarbonate roofs also look very impressive.

Speaking about barrel baths, it is worth noting that there are very unusual buildings of this type. Their shape is not even round, but oval or square, rectangular with rounded corners. There are buildings only with a rounded top. Not so long ago, double-rounded barrel baths appeared. They are equipped with a terrace that follows the contour of the building. The area of ​​such baths is slightly larger than similar buildings, however, their heating properties are slightly lower. Baths may vary exterior decoration, decoration of windows and doors.

Depending on what kind of heating is installed in the bathhouse, the building can be heated:

• wood stove;
• stove with water heating tank;
• electric stove;
• electric heater;
• submersible oven or boiler (for ofuro or heating fonts);
• homemade stove.

The stove can be located both indoors and outdoors. An alternative is a wood-burning stove inside with a firebox outside, when the logs are thrown in from outside.

It is worth noting that all kinds of barrel sauna buildings can also be divided into two categories - those that are factory-made and those that are completely self-assembled.

Characteristics

There are many options for round baths, each of which has its own characteristics, ranging from size to internal arrangement. Thus, after going through all the possible options, you can choose your “ideal” barrel sauna.

Dimensions

The smallest bathhouse, located horizontally, is 2 meters long. Its design implies the presence of 1-2 rooms. You can undress here at the entrance if the bathhouse has a porch with a canopy. The weight of such a building is about 1.5 tons.

The most large barrels reach a little over 6 meters. There can already be up to 3 rooms: a dressing room (with a well-thought-out resting place, a table, clothes hangers, benches), a washroom (with a shower or water containers), a steam room (with comfortable benches and loungers); or in the case of a sauna, the washing room can become a relaxation room. On average, the length of each room will be 1-2 meters.

Classic round baths can be of the following sizes - up to 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 meters in length, about 2 meters in diameter (1.95 m is the internal diameter). Quad and oval baths may have slightly different parameters: 4x4, 3x6. Almost any bathhouse can accommodate comfortable sun loungers with a width of 500 mm.

In two-meter baths there is only one room. In the three- to four-meter ones there are already two – a small locker room and a steam room. The largest ones have space for three rooms.

As for the height, even tall people. The ceiling height is more than 2 meters.

Forms

The classic shape of a barrel bath is a circle, or rather a cylinder, located horizontally.

Less common are oval, square or rectangle shapes with rounded corners. In addition, there are options for baths with a semicircular top and rectangular bottom.

The entrance to both oval and quad baths can be from the front or the side. The entrance can be framed by a canopy or equipped with a gazebo. And the barrel sauna can be additionally enclosed in the frame of a gable roof.

Double-rounded baths have a rectangular outline. Vertical barrel baths are most often round-shaped buildings, less often oval or rectangular with rounded corners.

Materials

The main performance characteristics of a bathhouse depend on the materials from which it is made. The bathhouse is built from wood, or rather, specially processed profiled timber with a moongroove or tongue-and-groove fastening. The following types of wood are usually used for construction:

• Oak– a very high-quality material that becomes even stronger when exposed to water. It has excellent properties and can serve long years. It has a beautiful structure, but is very expensive.
• Linden– an excellent material for a bath. Known for its medicinal properties. Unfortunately, poorly treated wood of this species is easily susceptible to rotting and other negative effects.
• Aspen- analogue of linden. With its help you can also create a favorable microclimate. But unlike linden, it is more resistant to harmful effects.

• Larch- a material that does not rot, and therefore will last a very long time. True, the price for round timber of this breed is quite high.
• Cedar is the only conifer that is strongly recommended as a building material. It can also be used to create therapeutic microclimate. It has a beautiful unique structure. It has one drawback - it is quite expensive.
• Fur tree, pine tree and others conifers not recommended as building material for baths. This is due to the fact that when exposed to high temperatures, wood is capable of releasing resins, which can cause burns. However, this effect only occurs from temperatures exceeding 100 degrees. Moreover, if such wood has undergone good chamber drying, then this process is minimal.
• Alder and birch Barrel baths are not suitable for building saunas, as they get very hot.

It is worth noting that it is possible to use several tree species in construction. For example, the floor is larch, the top is linden, and the trim is aspen. This solution will help save a little on construction.

Except wooden elements, you will need ties that are made from iron tape (strip) or steel hoops. Of course, metal corners, screws and other fasteners will be needed.

Device

Depending on the purpose of the room, there may be a full-fledged gazebo right at the threshold, in which hangers-hooks are installed and small benches (or chairs) are placed. Next comes the locker room. It may have the same hooks, hangers, benches and even a small folding table, attached to the wall. In the washroom, on one side you can install a shower head, and under it a tray; on the other side, there can be small shelves For cosmetics, buckets and other things. You don't need a lot of furniture in a steam room. All you need are benches and loungers where you can sit comfortably and take a steam bath.

In the production of many manufacturing companies there are a lot of ready-to-assemble bath-barrel sets. All that remains is to choose the option you like.

As for the technical aspects, as a rule, the barrel-shaped design is arranged as follows:

• A wooden tray or grate must be installed in the washing room to ensure water drainage. In addition, a drain must be installed in the floor and a pipe must be installed between the bottom and the sewer.
• If the water is heated by the stove, then a heating element It should be installed between the steam room and the washing room.
• In a sauna, the stove can be located against the wall or placed outside the sauna.
• If heating occurs due to an indoor stove, it must be insulated to prevent accidental contact.
• The pipe can be brought out either from the side or directly in the middle. If this is a bath-sauna, then it is necessary to think through all issues related to ventilation and provide a special damper for the chimney.

Finally, it is necessary to provide for the use of strips - the same metal ties, which if something happens (namely, the wood dries out) will allow you to tighten the frame.

Reviews

Most reviews from barrel sauna owners are positive. But there are also negative ones. Owners of such designs praise them primarily for original design, as well as ease of assembly, mobility, quick warm-up. Many note that this design is intended for temporary use only during the warm season. Although there are those who used them in winter.

Most often, the negative aspects of using such structures are discovered after several years of use. Often these troubles could be avoided with proper care and the use of quality materials during construction.

There are a lot of records of bathhouse owners who recently purchased them, in contrast to those who have used them for at least 3-4 years. Positive reviews often so “sweet” that one involuntarily doubts their reality and non-commercial component. Therefore, negative comments are especially valuable. Those who are against and criticize barrel baths - that is, probably real buyers - note the following:

• Over time, the boards dry out, and then pulling and installing them becomes problematic. Although in many ways this indicates the initially poor quality of the building materials - they were not properly dried.
• In winter, baths do not warm up as quickly and cool down just as quickly. It feels cold from below when there is still steam above. There is no opportunity to sit for a long time in the steam room.

• The need to monitor drainage, especially when used in cold weather. A drain pipe may burst, and this will lead to poor drainage, stagnation of water and the occurrence of rot.
• The appearance of mold and mildew even with proper care - regular ventilation and cleaning.
• Many users summer baths The thickness of the walls is confusing. The boards that are used are quite thin - only 4-5 cm.
• Expensive - for the same amount you can build an ordinary frame or foam block temporary bathhouse, which will be more spacious.

How to do it yourself?

Manufacturers offer turnkey baths. The barrel will either be brought to the site or assembled on site. However, there are also special offers from developers - ready-made kits for self-assembly with detailed step-by-step instructions for installing the structure. True, the price of such kits is not much different from the finished product.

Having decided to assemble a barrel sauna yourself, you need to pay special attention to the quality of the materials used. Otherwise, such a bath will last for a maximum of 3-4 years.

The boards must be perfectly dried. The dimensions of each board must be identical. In addition, each board must pass milling machine. To connect the elements, a tongue-and-groove connection is used. Such a connection can only be made using professional equipment. In addition, each wooden element must be treated with special protective solutions.

At the design stage, you will need to decide how the windows and doors will be located. They should be indicated in the figure.

According to the finished drawing or diagram, the master will cut the following blanks on a milling cutter:

• wooden boards for floors, walls and ceilings with tongue-and-groove fastenings with a cross-section of no more than 45*90 mm;
• walls and partitions with a section of 50*200 mm;
• bases with semicircular cutouts (the diameter of which corresponds to the diameter of the bath). The cross-section is no more than 40*400 mm. There can be from 2 to 4 such bases, depending on the length and number of rooms.

The required number of boards is calculated by the formula: the circumference is divided by the width of one board.

When all the blanks are ready and pre-processed, you can begin assembly.

The barrel bath needs to be assembled at flat surface(even leveled soil, an area paved with paving slabs or an area filled with concrete will do). Solid foundation not required and not done. When building a barrel bath with a steam room, you need to provide a drainage system. The platform may have a slight slope.

When the future foundation is ready, the bathhouse is already assembled on it. To begin with, the foundations are secured. Metal corners, screws and a screwdriver will come in handy here. The supports are placed in increments of 150 cm. The boards must be fixed as firmly as possible, which is why metal corners are useful, which create additional rigidity. These elements are attached at the corners and at the junction of the transverse and longitudinal planks.

Afterwards the first board is laid. It is located exactly in the middle. You need to fasten it securely, because it is to it that all other boards will be attached.

According to the technology, the boards are attached simultaneously in parallel on both sides. Each piece must adhere tightly to the previous one. The moongroove fastening allows you to connect boards to each other without the use of any connecting elements.

When the lower sector is assembled, the boards fill the entire cutout of the stand, and the end walls are attached. In order to install partitions in the side boards, special grooves must be provided.

The final element will be a correction bar. This detail allows you to minimize gaps.

All that remains is to tighten the bathhouse with steel cables. When the screeds are secured, take care of the drainage and chimney, installation of the stove, installation of electrical wiring, and sewerage.

If you plan to use the bathhouse all year round, then at this stage it is necessary to insulate it. The structure can be insulated using a special foil roll material which can withstand high temperatures. Traditional materials for these purposes - mineral wool.

It is worth considering that insulated baths are also sheathed wooden clapboard. And their walls are a 3-layer structure.

The floor, ceiling, walls are ready. Now you can install doors and windows. Please note that they must be installed as tightly as possible. Then you need to move on to the internal arrangement. Benches, seats, a wooden pallet, a folding table, hangers, shelves - all this is necessary for a comfortable stay in the bathhouse.

One of the last steps will be erecting the roof. On round sauna you can put, for example, bitumen shingles or other soft roofing, or you can build an additional frame for a gable roof.

And at the very end of construction it will be necessary to process all wooden elements interior decoration baths Flaxseed oil is an excellent impregnation that has proven itself as an additional protection against excess moisture. It would be useful to treat with a fire retardant compound external surfaces baths

The bathhouse is ready. But don't rush to use it right away. The first firebox will be “technical” in order to completely ventilate all the compounds that were used. Needs to be heated hot bath at least 4 hours. The room temperature should be above 60 degrees Celsius. Doors and windows must be open.

To learn how to assemble a barrel sauna, see the following video.

Beautiful examples

One of the advantages of a barrel sauna is undoubtedly its original look. He can't help but attract attention. Many people, having heard that their friends have such a bathhouse, want to visit it and try its steam in person.

The interior of the barrel bathhouse also looks very original from the inside. Most of the furniture is made of wood. Spherical wooden room promotes additional relaxation. Psychologically, it is comfortable, a person feels protected. In cross-section, it looks like a “sandwich” of several rooms: locker rooms, dressing room, steam room. And if the bathhouse is made of medicinal wood, then it also becomes a home clinic, which improves not only immunity, but also mood.

But over time, even such an exclusive can become boring. Many owners begin to decorate the building, and the bathhouse turns into a space shuttle or submarine or other buildings that have a cylindrical shape. Some people make a bathhouse that looks like a fairytale hut, but with an elongated oval shape. The use of glass on a large part of the facade will give the building a touch of high-tech or industrial style. How winter option Such a bathhouse, of course, will not work, but in the summer it will always delight the eye with its original appearance.

Other owners begin to emphasize the shape of the barrel or additionally adapt it to the structure of the house (leaving the necessary “gap” of 6 meters), equip it with a roof and veranda, and adapt it to a pool or water container. (If initially these architectural elements were not included with the bathhouse).

With proper care, a barrel sauna will last for decades. Main:

• Do not forget to ventilate the steam room, and other rooms, for at least 4-5 hours, preferably after each use and if the sauna has not been heated for a long time.
• Do additional “drying” of the bath. It is necessary to run the oven for one to two hours. full power and keep doors and windows open.
• Treat the structure with protective agents at least once a year.
• If a wood-burning stove is installed, it is advisable to use non-coniferous wood for heating. Firewood must be dry.

• The water tank must be at least half full. This is very important when burning. After use, it is advisable to remove the remaining water from the tank.
• Check and clean the chimney regularly. Share with friends

A bathhouse in the form of a barrel is a rather rare occurrence, but it looks very decorative and adorns any area. You can build such a structure yourself, since there should not be any special difficulties during the work process. Do-it-yourself barrel sauna is quite possible for any person who knows how to handle construction tools. The advantage of such a structure is that you can build it yourself without an assistant. This the best option for those who would like to have a bathhouse, but the area of ​​the plot does not allow the construction of a large-scale structure.

Advantages and disadvantages

Installation and assembly

After careful processing of the wooden elements, you can begin assembling the bathhouse itself. From the tools you need to prepare ordinary carpentry tools (hammer, plane, sander, chisel) and a tape measure for measurements. From additional materials You will need nails and screws, metal tape to further strengthen the structure, and caulk to seal the seams. The latter is necessary if the boards do not have a groove.

Then you need to decide on the place where the bathhouse will be located. Experts advise installing the structure in an elevated place, and in no case in a lowland. After this, you need to dig a pit no more than 50 cm deep. The dimensions of the pit correspond to the size of the bathhouse plus 50 cm. A mixture of gravel and crushed stone should be poured into the bottom of the pit and compacted well.

The next stage is installation of the frame. Support boards installed every 150 cm, so their number depends on the length of the structure. Boards are stuffed onto it, and all mounting recesses should be located on the same line. Then comes the turn of the partitions, which are installed strictly perpendicular to the flooring made of sand and crushed stone.

Then the boards for the walls are nailed. A special adjustment rail is installed between the first and last elements, which makes it possible to adjust the gap if the wood shrinks or swells. The finished structure must be firmly tied with tape. After this, you need to drill holes to drain the water ( minimal amount – 3).

The final stage is the installation of flooring, flooring and doors. When installing the boiler, you need to be extremely careful and finish the surface near it with fire-resistant material. The oven should have a low power according to the volume of the steam room. The roof can be built on rafters or simply covered with waterproofing and soft material for the roof. The inside of the bath can be treated with linseed oil. The floor should have a slight slope, 1 cm of slope per 1 meter is enough.

Having learned in more detail how to make a barrel sauna and looking at step-by-step photos of construction, you can have no doubt about the success of your plan. If you follow the instructions, everything will work out in the best possible way.

Quite a few owners country houses dreams of a cozy and compact bath, which will not take up much space and will neatly fit into any landscape of a personal plot. The best option in conditions of limited space would be a miniature barrel sauna, which you may have already heard about somewhere. Today we will discuss possible models mobile structures, we will tell you about the construction technology, including the design stage, we will indicate the materials of manufacture and finishing, and we will also share all the nuances of the arrangement.

What people are not ready to invent, just to arrange it on their own personal plot miniature and comfortable sauna, without spending much. The barrel bathhouse became such a masterpiece of architecture - it is extremely simple in everyday use, a convenient and compact design, capable of radically transforming the area near the house with just its appearance. And the aroma of natural wood and healing properties baths, which everyone knows about, will bring many pleasant moments of relaxation and healing. Yes, you can work hard for this!

When comparing a barrel sauna with traditional steam rooms, it is worth noting several of its advantages:

• Relatively light weight. The structure, made of larch, weighs only 1.5 tons, while stationary model from brick - up to 5 tons.
• Mobility. You can change the location of the structure on the site at any time.

• High heating speed. It only takes a quarter of an hour to warm up the bathhouse to 90ºC (in summer).
• Compactness. To build and install a barrel bath on the site you will need only 8-10 m², which is very convenient if you have a very small area.
• Unusual architectural solutions and extraordinary decoration. In such a bathhouse it is not only pleasant to relax, but it can be used as a separate decorative element within the existing territory.

• Economical construction. The construction of any other bathhouse will cost you many times more: just remember the costs of foundation work and material costs.

• Ergonomic space. Despite its small size, up to 6 people can easily fit inside.

The lasting effect of a thermos, which is ensured by the multi-layer structure, its rounded geometry and high-quality thermal insulation. All this ultimately ensures economical consumption of fuel resources and electricity.

A type of barrel baths

Needless to say, in our country such a steam room is still perceived as a kind of know-how, despite the fact that in Europe and Scandinavia such designs have already become commonplace. In essence, a barrel sauna is a barrel-shaped log house equipped with a mobile stove-steam generator that works productively with both wood and electricity.

There are several types of barrel baths:

1. An ordinary Russian bathhouse, combining a steam room and a washing room.

2. Dry steam room, which will be in perfect harmony with a plunge pool with cool water.

3. Ofuro (Japanese variety), very similar to a font, but equipped with a heating system from a stove.

Russian bath

A familiar and familiar to everyone is an ordinary bathhouse, consisting of a steam room and a washing room.

Since a Russian bath involves the use of water, the design of the barrel must include the organization of a drainage system. A slight tilt of the structure will help eliminate the possibility of water stagnation.

When designing and building a Russian bathhouse, the stove should be placed between the steam room and the washing room. The part of the stove equipped with a tank for heating water should go into the washing room. The steam compartment will contain a container with stones heated by the firebox. To avoid getting burned on the firebox structure in the washroom, it should be fenced off.

The stove itself must be small sizes, since the space in the barrel bath is very limited. The stove is sheathed on all sides with heat-resistant materials.

Dry steam room

This is a bathhouse with one room and a nearby swimming pool, natural pond or plunge pool.

Barrel - sauna

Experts say that organizing a barrel sauna is much easier than a regular steam room. All that is required to ensure the tightness of the structure is the absence of cracks in the walls and on the floor surface. A small hole is often made on the roof, which is partially or completely (depending on desire) closed with a bolt.

There is no need to drain the sauna. The premises are equipped wide benches and a stove with a heated heater.

An electric stove can also be installed in the sauna barrel.

Interesting. Such a sauna can be placed on the site both vertically and horizontally. At latest version The area of ​​the room doubles!

Bath ofuro from Japan

The Japanese type of bath is very easy to use, and its main feature lies in the absence of a roof, which does not interfere with enjoying the harmony of fire, water and air even in winter.

A slightly elongated barrel is placed on a wooden floor. Inside, the structure is equipped with all the necessary amenities: a stove and wooden benches. The stove is often taken out to safe distance and is equipped with a special partition that protects against burns.

However, it will take more time to warm up the water in the bathhouse and maintain it at the same level, which means fuel consumption will increase.

Choosing material

The performance properties and convenience of a barrel sauna largely depend on the wood from which it will be built. If for the construction of an ordinary bathhouse almost any material is used and wood is selected only for interior decoration, then in our case the issue of choosing suitable wood is better to resolve immediately.

Take your choice of wood very seriously!

For example, you should not consider coniferous species. They are enriched with resinous components, which are released when the wood is heated and often burn the skin.

Prices for unedged boards

unedged boards

Preparation of material

It is not enough to know which wood is best to use to build a barrel sauna. It is important that the wood is of high quality and pre-treated.

First of all, all the boards selected for the bath must be adjusted to the same size. If the wood will be processed independently, then choose better boards 90 mm wide and 50 mm thick.

If you do not have your own woodworking equipment, then it is better to contact a craftsman who will produce lumber based on the drawing required sizes. Let us once again note the painstaking process of making bath blanks: all boards must be the same size.

Depending on the estimated diameter of the barrel, the number of boards is calculated. For a more accurate calculation, a drawing is made on which a circle is drawn. It is then divided exactly by the width of the board. The length of the boards determines the size of the room (2.5-6 meters).

Installation is not complete without fastening elements (nails, stainless steel screws).

Do-it-yourself barrel sauna: step-by-step instructions

Working with the base

Since the weight of the finished structure is not too large, it is quite possible to do without making a foundation. The most important thing is to find a solid and level area where the barrel sauna will be located in the future, to build a reliable foundation, thanks to which our structure will be supported.

An area asphalted or paved with paving slabs will perfectly serve as a platform. At worst, a compacted surface covered with turf will do.

To create the base, high-quality edged boards thickness from 5 mm. The support boards are fixed at a distance of 1.5 meters, so their number is directly determined by the dimensions of the structure. Round-shaped recesses are made on the transverse planks, corresponding to the contours of the future bathhouse. Cardboard patterns are used to draw contours. The width of the remaining part of the plank should exceed 10 cm.

All prepared boards are fixed to each other as firmly as possible with screws, and metal corners are used to provide additional rigidity. They are attached at the corners of the structure and at the junction of transverse and longitudinal planks.

To fasten the elements of a barrel bath, it is convenient to use screws and a screwdriver.

Attention! Before fastening all the parts, do not forget to treat them with a special impregnation. After assembly, it will be problematic to do it efficiently!

Screw prices

Construction of the front and rear walls

As you move on to the next step, there are a few things to keep in mind.

Both walls must be perfectly shaped.

The back wall should have windows (one or two depending on the project), and the front wall should have a doorway. The location of these elements determines the area where the bars are placed onto which the boards are fixed. They are attached across the structure.

Making a doorway is not an easy task (Fig. 28)

Using bars and boards an equilateral square is made. Its middle is determined, and then a circle is drawn, which is carefully cut out jigsaw.

In the finished circle, doors and windows are marked and cut out. For reliability, the resulting holes can be reinforced around the perimeter with wooden blocks.

Barrel bath walls: preparation of boards

At this stage, boards are prepared for lining the walls of the barrel bath. On each board at the installation level of the front and back wall grooves are made. Their width is comparable to the thickness of the boards from which the walls are made, and their depth is 8-10 mm. These grooves will allow you to fix the “bottoms” of the bath. If the steam room consists of two rooms, then the grooves will have to be cut not in two places, but in three, because the dividing partition will also be fixed in them.

Creating windows and doors

Absolute tightness of closed rooms is one of the most important points with self-production.

This painstaking and precise work nevertheless, it is better to entrust it to the master, providing him with all the calculations and dimensions.

Bath assembly stage

The base for the steam room is mounted on a solid base with a slight slope. A drain pipe must be connected to it in advance.

On the base, the middle is marked in the prepared arcs. The first board of the barrel bath will be attached to it.

On both sides of the first board, the rest are installed along the entire length of the base arc.

Attention! Be sure to ensure that all the cut grooves form one recess. This way the floor is closed.

The next step is installation of the rear and front walls into the grooves of the fixed boards. Make sure they fit snugly and can stand without support! Thanks to these walls, the geometry of the building will be formed.

Subsequent boards are attached to the installed walls (front, middle and back). Work is carried out in parallel on one side and the other.

After the boards are installed, the structure must be tightened with metal hoops. This will provide the structure with additional rigidity. Instead of hoops, ribbons are often used, with holes made at the ends. A bolt is passed through them, tightened tightly and tightened with a nut.

Windows and doors are being installed.

On final stage are being carried out roofing. Most often installed on the roof flexible tiles and metal sheets. Looks very impressive gable roof. Finishing of slopes is done using metal tiles or corrugated sheets.

If the barrel bath project includes a veranda, then it’s time to start arranging it and installing benches.

We arrange a barrel sauna from the inside

Before you arrange inner space baths, walls are covered with a special linen composition. The oily liquid will reliably protect the wood from excess moisture, deformation and cracking.

Flaxseed oil - reliable protection wood.

Linseed oil - reliable protection for wood (Fig. 38)

Attention! Not only the wall is processed, but also all wooden elements.

Organization of water drainage (Fig. 40)

Features of drainage

If you plan to build a bathhouse where a large amount of water will be consumed, then without reliable system drainage is indispensable. You can, of course, drill small holes in the floor through which the liquid will seep into the ground. But with frequent use of the bathhouse, the liquid can simply accumulate, which will lead to rot and an unpleasant smell of dampness, then the floorboards will become unreliable and in the end it will simply fail. It is for this reason that experts recommend worrying about organizing in advance quality system drainage

To do this, the barrel sauna is mounted at a slight backward angle. In this case, the water will not accumulate, but will all flow down to the very end of the washing area, where a drain will be pre-installed - a special hole with a pipe leading to the drainage hole. The pipe connected to the floor must be insulated. Otherwise, it will crack due to temperature changes at the most inopportune moment.

The construction of a barrel sauna will take you only a few days, but it will delight you with endless heat for years. This is very decent option for a country house and cottage.

Video - building a barrel sauna with your own hands