Bathhouse 6*6 two-story. Two-story baths made of timber. Prices for liquid glassine

Until recently, two-story bathhouses made of timber were considered a luxury and only wealthy people could afford them. Now such projects have become commonplace. This is due to the fact that profiled timber is used for construction, which is characterized by an affordable price.

Who most often chooses two-story bathhouse projects?

First of all, these are people who need a large living space. In such buildings, the first floor is allocated for a steam room, a washroom and a relaxation room. On the top floor there are common rooms. Usually these are bedrooms, guest rooms or children's rooms.

Thus, clients actually receive a second home, adapted for living no worse than the main cottage.

Also, a large two-level building is necessary if it is planned to be used for permanent use. It is easy to adapt a bath house for permanent residence. The result is a building that can be used in any weather and at any temperature.

Advantages of large two-story baths

• Additional living space.

Not a single owner will refuse 2-3 additional rooms. They are never superfluous and will always find uses. Often, on the upper level of the bathhouse there are rooms that would never be in the main cottage.

If desired, such rooms can be insulated and used all year round, regardless of the weather and other natural factors.

• Reasonable price.

A one-story building will not be much cheaper than a two-story structure. According to calculations by employees of the company SK Domostroy, it turns out that the difference between these two projects is 15-20%. This is a completely justified increase in price, since the money spent will be more than recouped by additional meters of living space.

• A pleasant stay is essential.

A modern two-story bathhouse perfectly complements the main cottage. Together they look harmonious and complement each other perfectly. If the customer has a large family or likes to receive guests, then the extra rooms can always be put to good use. And if you plan to live outside the city throughout the year, then a bathhouse is required to be built.

A bathhouse is not just a place where a Russian person washes, it is part of the culture. Here we rest our bodies, cleanse our souls and put our thoughts in order, so it is important to maintain the ideal proportions of the structure. The layout of the bathhouse must meet the owner's expectations.

A 6x6 sauna will satisfy the needs of even a large family or will be a great addition for relaxation in the company of friends. The balanced size allows you to place all the necessary rooms inside (steam room, washing room, relaxation room), without wasting your budget on an unnecessary increase in space. What 6x6 baths can be like: projects and layout will be revealed in our article.

Source mebel-go.ru

The square shape of the structure and its small dimensions open up a wide field for experiments with the design of a 6x6 bathhouse, materials and internal filling. One- and two-story, with an attic and a terrace, built from wooden beams, logs, bricks or building blocks - it will be easy for you to choose the most suitable option for yourself.

Wooden baths

Wood is the most common material for construction. Baths from it are built using two technologies: processed, dried and sawn timber or rounded logs of primary processing. Each method has its own advantages:

The beams are cheaper and weigh less, which affects the speed of construction.

A log bathhouse looks more natural and original.

Which option to choose is up to you, but we recommend timber as optimal. It has already been dried and shows minimal shrinkage, but the logs will show slight deformation, which will need to be eliminated at the initial stages of operation of the bathhouse.

Source barskydom.ru

Layout of a 6x6 wooden bath: possible options

There are a lot of different options for planning a 6x6 bath; it all depends on your preferences and wishes. You can choose a standard bathhouse design with a ready-made layout or create a special one that has never been seen anywhere else. For a 6 by 6 bathhouse, the interior layout, the photo of which is shown below, is considered classic.

Source th.aviarydecor.com

Bathhouse with porch

A classic, functional version of the 6 by 6 bathhouse layout without frills, which were abandoned to increase the usable space. Among the advantages of this type of timber bathhouse it is worth noting:

the presence of windows in each room allows you to use fewer artificial lights, saving on electricity;

a compact steam room with enough space so that people do not feel discomfort;

an enlarged shower room allows you to freely accommodate four or more people;

between the rooms there is a small corridor where you can build shelves for towels, brooms, washcloths and soap;

The lounge room has enough space to install a table and sofas.

The disadvantage of this 6x6 bathhouse layout is the lack of a covered terrace where you can place a barbecue or chairs for relaxing in the fresh air. But this can always be solved: a terrace can be added to the finished project. This option can also be used in more modest buildings: for example, for a 4 by 6 bathhouse, the interior layout (photos of interiors are also presented in large quantities) may not include a rest room at all, which is completely taken out onto the terrace.

Source postroim-dachi.ru

Bathhouse with terrace

The layout of this bathhouse is characterized by increased comfort. The advantages of a 6x6 bathhouse with a terrace include the largest possible rest room, which will accommodate not only a table with seats, but also additional equipment. For a 6 by 3 bathhouse, the layout may also include a terrace, which is located along the long side.

The steam room and shower are not designed for a large number of people visiting at the same time, but their compact dimensions allow these rooms to be quickly heated and used in shifts.

The open terrace is ideal for sitting comfortably in the warm season after undergoing bath procedures. For a 6x6 bathhouse, the layout, the photo of which is posted below, is one of the proven standard options.

Source samdizajner.ru

Bathhouse 6x6 with terrace and attic

A bathhouse made of 6x6 timber with an attic offers a lot of options for using additional space. This could be, for example, another large recreation room where you can equip a billiard room.

In addition, in the attic you can equip a room for guests who come and stay overnight, or a large dining room for celebrations, banquets and parties.

The project is additionally equipped with a spacious balcony, which allows everyone to sit comfortably on it.

Source himcomp.ru

Layout of a 6x6 bathhouse with an attic, a balcony and an open terrace

Bathhouse with attic

Another good option for planning a “health house” is a 6x6 bathhouse made of timber with a porch and attic. Here maximum space is allocated to recreation areas. The positive features of this layout include:

There is a small vestibule, you get there from the porch. It will become an additional barrier to cold air and will allow you to keep the room warm longer.

Windows in the rest room and shower allow for high levels of natural light.

In the steam room, the window was removed to reduce heat transfer into the room.

The large attic provides many options for using the usable space.

The disadvantages of such a layout include the small area of ​​functional premises: steam room and shower, as well as the lack of a bathroom. But with a strong desire, this drawback can be corrected; a 6x3 bathhouse, the layout of which allows for even less wandering, will not provide such a chance at all.

Source prefer.ru.net

Bathhouse 6x6 with attic and terrace

The most ascetic and budget option for planning a bathhouse. Its advantages include the large size of the recreation room, an attic without partitions and an open terrace where additional necessary equipment, such as a barbecue, is located.

Watch a detailed review of a 6x6 timber sauna in the video:

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer bathhouse construction services. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

Among the disadvantages that a 6x6 bathhouse may have (the layout of the photo example below), it is worth noting the absence of a vestibule, which reduces protection from cold air in winter, which means that heating costs and maintaining an appropriate temperature in the premises increase.

Source 9ban.ru

Alternative building materials suitable for building a bathhouse

Wood is the best option for building a bathhouse, but if for certain reasons it does not suit you, then there is an alternative: brick and foam block.

Brick buildings are characterized by increased stability and will last a long time, but they require considerable costs and more time for construction. It is also worth noting the impressive weight of a brick bathhouse, which is why it will need a full foundation, which will also increase the final cost.

Source rabotayout.ru

Foam block will be an excellent replacement for brick. The advantages of the material include:

high porosity, which increases natural air circulation;

less weight with a larger size of individual parts, which reduces construction time;

low level of heat transfer, due to which the structure heats up faster and cools down longer.

However, there is also a minus: baths made of foam blocks require external finishing in order to limit high air permeability and improve the appearance of the building.

Source himcomp.ru

The design of a 6 by 6 bathhouse made of foam blocks in the photo above is characterized by high fullness and an optimal ratio of room sizes. Sufficient space for comfortable relaxation allows you to avoid reducing the area of ​​the shower and steam room.

Video description

For more information about which material is best suited for building a bathhouse, watch the video:

Options for zoning bath space

The compact dimensions of the building do not impose serious restrictions on the number and size of rooms inside the bathhouse. Thanks to the high skill of design engineers, everything you need can be placed inside.

Minimum option. Steam room, shower and relaxation room. It features an increased area of ​​each room.

Comfortable option. A separate bathroom is added to the listed rooms.

Full version. Additionally, a vestibule at the entrance, a terrace, a dressing room and even a swimming pool are being designed. This option reduces the area of ​​each room, but allows maximum use of the internal space of the bathhouse.

Depending on the budget, the size of the family/company and the specific purpose of construction, you can determine the optimal type of bathhouse zoning for yourself.

Source bani-sbs.ru

The stove is one of the most important elements of the bathhouse

6 by 6 bathhouse designs made of timber are designed for simultaneous visits by a group of 3-4 people without loss of comfort. This leaves a certain imprint on the size of the steam room and shower, which must be heated and maintained at a certain temperature. A stone stove is optimal for these purposes. It warms up the rooms quickly enough and prevents them from cooling down quickly.

Source stroisovet.com

In the case of building a two-story bathhouse, the pipe from the stove is routed along the inner wall of the attic and lined with brick. The material will receive heat from the pipe, heat up and will serve as an excellent source of maintaining the temperature in the room.

Another option is to install two water tanks. One is installed downstairs in the room with the stove, the other is on the second floor, connecting to the chimney pipe, which allows you to heat the water in the tank, releasing heat into the room.

For more information about which stove to choose for a bath, watch the video:

In a one-story building, the stove can be positioned as follows:

Installation in a steam room. A standard option that allows you to control the degree of heating “from the front row”.

Combined installation. When the front part of the stove is brought into the rest room and used to heat both rooms evenly.

Separate installation. The stove is installed in the dressing room. At the same time, a woodpile or warehouse for other materials is also located there. If a more modern version of heating devices is used, then this method allows you to change the temperature without entering the steam room.

Each option has its own advantages and is optimal for a specific bathhouse layout.

Source doka-realty.net.ru

Filling the rest room

After a hot steam room, you need to calm down and normalize your body temperature. The ideal place for this is the rest room. Each owner decides for himself what will be located here, selecting the content in accordance with his tastes and goals. However, it is worth taking the materials and equipment used with a high degree of responsibility.

Furniture must be resistant to high temperature and moisture.

When installing lighting fixtures, high-quality insulation is required.

You should not install lamps that are too bright, as this will not allow you to relax.

It is also advisable to keep the room in the same style. This has no functional significance, but will speak volumes about your sense of style.

Source mirturbaz.ru

Location of the building on the site

The bathhouse is not the main building, so it is advisable to place it in the depths of the site, behind the house. This will give some privacy and increase the degree of comfort for vacationers.

If the layout of a 6 by 6 bathhouse does not provide space for a swimming pool, then in front of the entrance to the building you can install a barrel with cool water or equip a small pond, where it is so nice to take a dip after a hot steam room. If there is a separate exit to a natural body of water, the exit from the bathhouse should be located “facing” it in order to bring immersion into the water as close as possible and hide people from prying eyes.

Source pinterest.com

Photo examples of 6x6 baths

For 6 by 6 baths, the projects, photos of which are presented below in the assortment, are the most popular options.

Source test.srubyizbrevna.ru

Source kayrosblog.ru

Source 9dach.ru

Source lesoresurs.com

Source 9dach.ru

Source chance.ru

Source brusservis.ru

Source bouw.ru

Source m.2gis.ru

Conclusion

A 6x6 sauna is the best option for making your wishes come true. To build it, you only need to choose a project, and the professionals will do the rest for you. Building a small bathhouse on your property will allow you to feel all the charm of cleansing your soul and body, which no bath can provide. And the feeling of comfort and deep calm that you get after water procedures is hardly possible to find anywhere else.

Living outside the city in your own home has a number of undeniable advantages: dust-free air, no noise. An important role is played by the arrangement of a bathhouse on the site, because it is an additional source of comfort.

Peculiarities

The optimal dimensions of such structures are usually 6x6 meters. In such an area you can easily place the most necessary things. A bathhouse area of ​​6x6 meters can be called the ideal format for a bathhouse. Such parameters allow you to arrange all the necessary premises, supply the necessary furniture, as well as heating equipment. This size of the room provides adequate rest for 8-10 people at the same time.

The construction of an object begins with determining the location where the structure will be located.

The bathhouse includes the following premises:

• steam room;
• shower room;
• bathroom;
• dressing room;
• restroom.

The most commonly used material is wood, timber or logs.

When drawing up a project, be sure to take into account that the interior space is always smaller than the area of ​​the building along the outer contour. Most often, the bathhouse is adjacent to the main house.

Material selection

The following materials are also used during construction:

• stone;
• brick;
• shell rock;
• cinder blocks;
• foam concrete;
• aerated concrete.

Logs or beams are used with a diameter of 25–35 cm, which are chopped “into a cup”. The internal dimensions of the room will be about 30 square meters, which is quite enough to accommodate all the necessary premises and even make a closed veranda. The easiest and cheapest way is to make a foundation for a bathhouse on screw piles. The frame of the object, made of timber or logs, is placed on them. A pile foundation is in no way inferior in strength to a strip foundation; its advantages are as follows:

• economic expediency;
• simplicity;
• durability;
• does not require much time for shrinkage.

You can build a bathhouse by making a frame from a log frame or a box from stone blocks. Interiors should be finished only with wood that is not impregnated with any primers or varnishes. Wood in this case is an ideal material and it is almost impossible to find a replacement for it. Its main advantages are the following:

• does not emit any harmful substances;
• has ideal thermal conductivity;
• has the required expansion coefficient.

In steam rooms, wooden lining made of linden, cedar or birch is usually used. Abashi wood is in fashion now; the technical characteristics of this tree are really good. Abashi grows in warm countries. It does not deform under the influence of high temperatures. Cladding made of this material does not make it possible to store heat in the room. The tree also releases various beneficial substances that have a positive effect on the body.

Linden is inexpensive and ideal for cladding the walls of a steam room. The material does not deform from high temperatures and excess humidity.

Cedar is also a valuable material and is well suited for cladding a steam room or relaxation room. During operation, the tree releases resins over a long period of time, which have a beneficial effect on the human body. The smell of cedar is pleasant, but there is only one danger: the resin can be released abundantly and its temperature can be hundreds of degrees Celsius, which can lead to burns on the skin.

The most commonly used insulation material is industrial wool, which is reliably laid with waterproofing. This material is environmentally friendly, is not affected by the environment, mold or mildew does not grow on it, and it is not included in the diet of rodents.

Aspen is the cheapest material. In terms of thermal conductivity, aspen is inferior to cedar or abashi. If the wall is covered with aspen, then this is not the worst option. The floor is made of tiles or boards; the service life of a plank floor is noticeably lower. When covering wood, a tongue and groove board is often used.

Subtleties of design

When drawing up a project plan, you need to remember the essential details. The layout is divided into several areas, the options may be different, but usually the following rooms are always available:

• steam room;
• shower;
• bathroom

The rooms are designed according to an individual project, each homeowner knows better how many people will relax at the same time, how best to plan the relaxation room and steam room. For a more rational layout of the log house, some traditional techniques are used. The stove is located near the wall, which is adjacent to the corner rest room. At the same time, we should not forget about fire safety. The combustion hole usually leads into the dressing room.

The vestibule is very important, because it allows you to save heat during the cold season, and also applies to free space.

When developing a diagram of a 6x6 meter bathhouse, the following details should be taken into account:

• allowed to be done from any part of the object;
• the sewer pipe is located next to the drainage hole;
• the steam room is designed noticeably larger than the washing room;
• The pool is often made in the recreation room.

Planning an area of ​​6x6 meters for a bathhouse is not very difficult. A sink is installed in the steam room itself; The stove is made of wood or electric. Wide wooden shelves, the dimensions of which are at least fifty centimeters, are made from timber. The toilet should be located next to the washroom. The dressing room is traditionally designated as a utility block; firewood and coal, bath accessories are stored in it, and you can also change clothes in it.

The lounge is a place where you can have dinner and watch TV. The walls of this room are lined with wooden clapboards, and sometimes stainless steel sheets with a thickness of 2–3 mm are used. Such a bathhouse will perfectly maintain the optimal temperature, which will save cubic meters of firewood or coal.

The room size of 6x6 meters is more than enough to accommodate all the important elements. It is rational to heat the recreation room using a stove, which is adjacent to this room. The dressing room usually contains everything you need for a pleasant pastime - tables, chairs, kitchen cabinets, a fireplace. There is often also a kitchen with a refrigerator, gas stove and microwave.

When developing a project, it is important to consider the number of people who will usually be in the room. For a 6x6 meter format, you can count on 8-10 people. The basic figure is taken as follows: one person can occupy a usable space of about 1.15 square meters. Knowing this coefficient, it is easy to calculate the design and rational arrangement of useful areas of various premises.

Often a double-glazed window is installed in the rest room. It improves air exchange.

It is impossible not to mention a room whose importance is difficult to overestimate – the washing room. Typically, water is heated using a water heater that is in close contact with the stove. A shower stall is also often placed in the washing room.

Factors that influence the layout of the bathhouse premises are the following:

• stove size and its functional features;
• the space between the stove and objects in the room;
• total number of vacationers;
• amount of furniture and equipment;
• door sizes and which way they open;
• parameters of wooden shelves.

Two-story

The bathhouse can also be made on two floors. Its roof can be anything. Such objects are often made with tower-shaped or hip roofs, which look quite original on the site. On the second floor there are rooms for overnight stays, and a terrace can also be placed there.

Single-story

The presence of a veranda is an important point in the bathhouse industry. A veranda can be a good place for vacationers to gather during the warm or even cold seasons. The walls of the terrace can be insulated, and double-glazed windows can be installed in the window openings. In the summer, a terrace on the ground floor can effectively protect from rain.

With attic

The second floor can be made in the form of an attic. It is not difficult to build such a structure with your own hands. An attic is actually an attic that is adapted for useful purposes.

The construction of an attic is economically beneficial; it simultaneously acts as a roof and is a room.

Construction stages

Construction stages are divided into the following phases:

• construction of the foundation;
• frame installation;
• roof construction;
• interior decoration.

In this article we bring to your attention a very successful project for a two-story bathhouse with a terrace; if desired, you can later install a heating boiler and use the building all year round. The dimensions of the bathhouse are 6x6 m, which makes it possible to have enough space for a comfortable stay. On the ground floor there is a steam room (3.4 m2), a sink (4.3 m2), and a relaxation room (16.7 m2). The second floor is allocated for two bedrooms, one of them is large and designed for two people. In the hall of the second floor you can place wardrobes for clothes.

A rotary staircase leads from the first to the second floor.

By the way, we have not yet considered in detail the construction of stairs; there was no such need for ordinary baths. In this article we will tell you in detail about the construction of a staircase and we assure you that making it if you have the desire and patience is not so difficult.

Brief description of the design features and materials used of a two-story bathhouse

For the manufacture of the log house, sawn timber 150×150 mm was used, the roofing was ondulin, the cladding of the internal and external walls was made of natural lining. For the facade, you can replace natural lining with cheaper materials.

The foundation is shallow reinforced strip foundation.

The lower strapping row is made of 150x150 mm timber impregnated with antiseptics. The logs require 50x150 mm boards, the log spacing is 60 cm. To install the subfloor under the insulation of the first floor, 50x50 mm cranial bars are attached, they are nailed to the sides of the floor beams.

The log house is made of sawn timber 150×150 mm; it is advisable to impregnate the strapping row with antiseptics. The underground bathhouse is very damp; additional protection will make it possible to reliably protect the wooden elements from damage.

The floor beams and rafters are made of 50x150 mm boards, pitch 80 centimeters. For lathing, you can take 20x50 mm slats or unedged boards 20 mm thick.

The roof is insulated. It is not practical for economic reasons to create an unused attic on a two-story bathhouse.

Mineral wool or glass wool is used as insulation.

It’s worth talking a little about insulation. Advertising from manufacturers claims that only mineral “basalt” wool is the best material, it does not prick, does not cause allergic reactions, etc. Due to such “outstanding properties” of mineral wool, all manufacturers have significantly increased its price.

What is it really? Basalt contains more than 50% glass, which is the main component of basalt wool (as for glass wool), all other impurities are purified. Then what is the difference in chemical composition between ordinary glass wool and mineral wool?

Further, why does glass wool crack, but mineral wool does not? And everything is simple here. Previously, technology did not allow glass fibers to be made very thin, which meant they had enough “strength” to create discomfort. Today, glass wool can be made with very thin fibers; it no longer rips. Another point that manufacturers do not talk about.

In terms of cost, glass production will be much more expensive than using ready-made volcanic glass (basalt). Then why is the price of mineral wool so much higher than glass wool? And everything is simple here. Advertising serves producers, not consumers. A competent advertising campaign made it possible to sell mineral wool at much higher prices than production costs, and due to this, profits increase. We settled on cotton wool only to convince you not to blindly trust advertising, but to think when choosing materials. Conclusion: not everything that is more expensive has better performance characteristics.

Prices for wooden slats

wooden slats

Video - Properties of Rockwool stone wool

Veneered boards 40 mm thick are used for the gables; the cornices and corners of the frame are covered with clapboard. Four windows are installed in the gables; you can use plastic ones or make them wooden. To make wooden windows yourself, you need solid knowledge and woodworking machines.

A gable roof rafter system with vertical support posts; the legs are connected at the top by a lintel.

The top two rows of the log house need to be fixed with an increased number of dowels; it is better to use metal rods. The last row of the log house serves as a mauerlat and will absorb significant lateral loads from the rafter legs.

Roof. Ondulin is used to cover the roof - an excellent coating in terms of quality and price.

Under this material, a lathing is made of 20x50 mm slats; instead of slats, you can take unedged boards, used boards left after dismantling the foundation formwork, etc. Ondulin is attached with special nails; you only need to drive nails into the upper part of the wave. It is necessary to put waterproofing under the ondulin, an overlap of at least 10 centimeters, the insulation is fixed with a stapler.

It is necessary to install a rainwater drainage system; during its installation, do not damage the ondulin sheets, it does not have enough strength. Do not forget to make the drain trays slope approximately 3÷5°, and provide for water drainage from the foundation.

Prices for tongue and groove boards

tongue and groove boards

Construction planning stages

As with any construction, the cost and quality of the work performed depends on comprehensive compliance with all stages. Hence the conclusion - there is no need to rush, it is much more profitable to plan and think through everything in advance, this will allow the work to be done much faster and cheaper.

Step 1. Choosing a specific location for the bathhouse.

A wooden two-story bathhouse has strict fire safety requirements; when choosing a location, you must be guided by the provisions of SNiP 2.07.01–89. They regulate the minimum distances between adjacent buildings. It is very important - failure to comply with these rules will cause big problems during the period of registration of the building with state self-government bodies. One more nuance. The site must be as level as possible, the physical characteristics of the soil must correspond to those of the foundations. Compliance with these conditions will allow you to save significant funds on excavation work.

SNiP 2.07.01–89 download. URBAN PLANNING. PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN AND RURAL SETTLEMENTS .

Step 2. Choice of foundation. We propose to use a shallow reinforced strip foundation on a sand cushion.

Screw pile foundations are quite good in all respects; this type of foundation can be used on any soil and in all climatic zones. The only drawback is that you can’t do it yourself; you need to contact specialized construction companies.

The advantages of a reinforced strip foundation on a sand cushion are that at a shallow depth (within one meter), the building will be stable in various climatic zones. Stability is ensured by a sand cushion up to 30 cm thick. For reinforcement, you can use construction reinforcement of a periodic profile Ø 8÷10 mm.

Step 3. Log house Make the log house from sawn timber 150×150 mm; to insulate the crowns you can use tow or fiber. There is no particular difference in physical characteristics between these materials, but working with fiber is much easier and faster. In addition, the amount of shrinkage of the structure is reduced, and interior finishing work can begin faster.

Step 4. Floors. There are certain difficulties here. On the ground floor there is a bathhouse and a sink; their floors should be made of natural boards, and a water drainage system should be provided. In the rest room, you can lay floors using insulation. But be very careful - the steam from the hot water pouring out of the steam room and sink does not have time to be quickly ventilated by the vents. This means that all underground wooden structures must be thoroughly impregnated with antiseptics, and the insulation of the floors of the rest room must be protected from steam penetration.

Prices for timber

Video - Floor in the bathhouse (preparing boards)

Video – Do-it-yourself bathhouse floor – installation

Video – Floor in the bathhouse

Video - Installation and insulation of the floor

Step 5. Ceilings. The ceiling on the second floor is made up of roof elements; they must be insulated using steam and water protection. Sheathing can be done with clapboard, plywood, OSB or sheets of plasterboard.

On the first floor the situation is different. All “professional builders” strongly recommend insulating the ceiling of the first floor (the floor of the second floor is installed on it), and they describe how much insulation, vapor and waterproofing, etc. are needed. These materials are purchased from manufacturers at fairly high prices.

First, a little physics. Hot air in the rooms on the first floor rises to the ceiling and heats it. The warm ceiling transmits “degrees” to the floor of the second floor and turns it into “heated”, and for free. The insulation prevents the floor of the second floor from being heated by free energy. The question is, why insulate the ceiling on the first floor in order to lower the temperature on the second floor with your own hands and your own money? We recommend insulation only in one case: the first floor is not heated, and the second floor has an autonomous heating system. In all other cases, no additional insulation should be done. This rule does not apply to the steam room; it has its own characteristics.

Step 6. Steam room and wash room. Here there is high relative humidity and temperature, and wooden structures are exposed to very difficult conditions. More recently, aluminum foil has become widespread among vapor barrier materials; it is strongly recommended to be used for all buildings without exception, including wooden ones. Manufacturers cite only one advantage of foil - absolute impermeability. It is strongly recommended to use it to insulate the steam room log from condensation; it is recommended to install foil between the wall cladding and the log house and between the ceiling cladding and sub-ceilings.

What do practitioners advise? Condensation will certainly form on the foil due to temperature differences and high air humidity. Where will this condensate go? Constantly drip onto the finished ceiling trim or flow onto the floor under the trim. In this case, the slats to which the sheathing is attached will remain wet for a long time. It’s not even worth talking theoretically about natural ventilation between the sheathing and the foil; it is completely absent in these places. What will happen to constantly wet lining? That's it. We only advise and share our experience; the decision must be made by each developer independently.

In order to make it even easier for you to choose a construction technology, a few words should be said about all wooden buildings. Every article about these materials begins with the words that “wooden buildings breathe, this is their important advantage.” Everything is correct. Only wood does not “swallow air with its mouth”, but is capable, due to the phenomenon of hygroscopicity, of transferring excess moisture from the premises to the outside and vice versa. If the humidity in the room is much lower than outside, then the tree gradually equalizes the indicators. It is this process that should be meant by the slang “the tree breathes.”

Due to these properties, the moisture content of wooden elements is constantly at optimal values, unless, of course, the builders have a hand in it. How can a wall made of natural timber breathe if its surface is hermetically sealed with aluminum foil? Why do ordinary bathhouses in villages last for many decades, although no modern technologies and materials were used in their construction? During the renovation, only a few lower crowns are changed, and the bathhouse is again like new. We don’t even need to change the crowns; now we have the opportunity to soak them with antiseptics. You just need to choose the right construction technology for each specific building and for each specific case.

“Liquid glassine” Processing of the lower crowns and beams of a log house

We hope that now you will understand more clearly the algorithm for making optimal decisions when determining methods and materials for constructing a two-story bathhouse. Let's move on to one of the complex structural elements - the rotary staircase.

Prices for liquid glassine

liquid glassine

The ability to make such a staircase will be useful not only (and not so much) in the construction of baths, but in our case we cannot do without it at all. For production you will need boards 50×200 mm, 40×200 mm and 25×150 mm. It is better to purchase balusters and handrails in a specialized store or order them from a professional craftsman. All other work can be done independently.

Step 1. Calculation of the dimensions of the stairs.

Although for many this topic seems to be the most difficult, in fact it is the simplest work. During calculations, existing recommendations are taken into account: the total height and width of the steps should be ≈ 47 centimeters, the width of the steps ranges from 20÷32 cm, the height of the step is ≈18 cm. The optimal dimensions are taken to be a step width of 30 cm and a riser height of 15 cm . The angle of inclination of the stairs is ≈30°.

Of course, these are ideal sizes; they do not always correspond to practical data. In our case, the total height of the stairs will be 250 (ceiling height) +20 (ceiling height) = 270 centimeters. We divide this amount by the optimal height of each degree (18 cm) and get exactly 15 steps. If you get a number with a fraction, then the number of steps must be rounded to the nearest whole number, with the first step being slightly higher or lower than the others. If you want to make all the steps the same, you will have to use tenths of a millimeter during measurements.

Step 2. Take measurements.

You need to know the height of the stairs, the length of the stringers, bowstrings and all the dimensions of the steps. Don't forget that the thickness of the boards is included in their dimensions. On one side, the string rests against the supporting beam, on the other side, the stringers are fixed to the wall.

Step 3. Make a template of steps and risers from plywood, estimate their sizes and location again.

Cut out seats for steps in the stringers, secure the stringers to the wall and to the support beam. Check the position of the stringers; if problems are found, correct them. The staircase elements are attached to the wall with strong screws or nails.

Step 4. To fit the template, cut out the blanks for steps and risers, sand the cut areas, make chamfers and precisely adjust all the individual parts to the same size. Make mounting sockets in the string for attaching the steps. You can do them by hand (not very accurate for a long time) or use a hand-held electric router.

Step 5. Using a plumb line and level, check the spatial position of the stringers and the places where the bowstring is attached. Begin to install steps on the seats one by one. If necessary, make final adjustments to each element. Try to achieve such precision that the cracks at the joints completely disappear. Connect the elements of the stairs with self-tapping screws, recess the heads and seal the holes. We strongly recommend that you additionally coat the joints with wood glue; this will be an additional guarantee that the stairs will not begin to creak over time when walking.

Lastly, the balusters and railings are attached. There are several ways to attach them, we will briefly talk about each of them, and you choose the appropriate option for yourself. The distance between the balusters should be within 30 cm; select specific values ​​taking into account the width of the degrees. The height of the railing is ≈90 centimeters. Reliable fastening must be done in at least two points: to the railings and stringers or bowstrings. Some wide steps allow balusters to be attached to their ends, but such options are very rare.

No.	Description of work
Step 1.	Mark the locations of each baluster, the accuracy of the marking should be at the maximum level. It is better to mark the location of the balusters on the steps with a rope with blue.
Step 2.	Saw off the upper ends of the balusters at the angle of the stairs, make markings for the holes exactly in the center. The railings must be positioned strictly parallel to the stringers or bowstrings. Fastening can be done with studs, screws or dowels. The best option is to use wooden dowels.
Step 3.	At the bottom end of each baluster you need to drill a hole with a diameter of 10÷12 mm, insert dowels into them using wood glue. The same holes need to be made in the steps; the depth of the holes in the steps is no more than 2/3 of their thickness. Don't "overdo it" or drill through the step. You can control the depth of the holes using a simple device. Wrap insulating tape around the drill at the required distance from its end. This will be your all-purpose marker. The pins should fit into both holes with little effort. If you are assembling a ladder using self-tapping screws, then the holes should have a diameter of 1÷2 mm less than the diameter of the self-tapping screw.
Step 4.	Check the position of each baluster. If everything is normal, leave them until the wood glue dries completely.
Step 5.	Proceed with the installation of handrails. Before this, the handrails should already have holes for the top pins of the balusters. Lubricate all parts with wood glue, install in place, check the position and leave to dry.
Step 6.	Sand all visible surfaces of the stairs well, remove burrs, and seal cracks and crevices with special putty. Cover the stairs with several layers of varnish or paint.

Terrace

This is where the knowledge acquired while making the stairs will come in handy. The length of our terrace is 3 m, width 1.5 m, vertical supports made of sawn timber 150x150 mm. The timber should be of the highest quality; choose it for supports even during the laying of the log house. Please make sure that there are no rotten knots or cracks on it, all four edges are parallel, and there are no bends. The timber must be thoroughly sanded, sharp corners must be chamfered.

The upper part is connected to the sauna frame, the lower part is installed on the foundation; for waterproofing, use two layers of roofing felt. The ideal option is for the beam to sit on an anchor that is concreted during the pouring of the foundation. If it is difficult for you to accurately calculate the position of the anchor, then fix the vertical supports with metal corners on screws and dowels.

Video - Installation of shrink jacks

Terrace fencing made of balusters and railings. The fastening of the balusters is the same as we described for the stairs. There is only one difference - all cuts at the ends should be made not at a slope, but at an angle of 90°. Carefully mark and drill holes, balusters are attached to dowels, do not forget to use wood glue.

Railings can be attached to vertical posts with a tenon (a rather complex method) or with corners (the simplest method). We advise you to use corners; in terms of their physical characteristics, they are more reliable than tenon ones. In the lower part of the railings and supports, you need to cut out the seats for the corners with a chisel, work very carefully, the dimensions of the seats must correspond to the dimensions of the metal corners.

Video – Bathhouse made of timber 6 x 6 m (turnkey)

Video - Do-it-yourself sauna made of timber

Video – Timber bathhouse with terrace

(click on the project to enlarge)

Looking at the project of a two-story 6x6 bathhouse, one can assume that several people can be in it at once, hence, by ordering a wooden bathhouse according to the project, you have the opportunity to invite a large company and have a good rest and spend time.

The area of ​​the bathhouse is 50.9 sq.m., of which the terrace is 8.3 sq.m. The plan of the bathhouse includes a steam room, a washing room, a dressing room and a large room - a bedroom with access to a balcony.

A two-story 6x6 bathhouse made of timber on the ground floor has a relaxation room, which most often contains benches, a sofa with hangers, for ease of undressing before water procedures, and a table for relaxation after them. Traditionally, the layout includes a sink and a steam room with aspen shelves.

The second floor of the bathhouse has only one room, a room of almost 16 sq.m., the function of which is to rest and sleep after bathing procedures, while absorbing the pleasant aroma of environmentally friendly coniferous wood material, in particular pine, from which the bathhouse is made.

After visiting the steam room, you can go out into the fresh air on the practical and spacious outdoor terrace to breathe in the clean country air.

The pleasant smell of wood creates a unique atmosphere in a beautiful two-story bathhouse, and coniferous wood also has a number of healing properties that have a beneficial effect on human well-being.

Profiled timber. When building our baths, we use only high-quality materials from our own production.

(click on photo to enlarge)

Joinery. The final stage of bath installation is finishing work. Wooden windows 1.2x1.0 (0.6x0.6 in the steam room) are used as carpentry. All windows are double, winter, glazed, with fittings. Wooden panel doors 2.0x0.8, metal entrance. It is possible to produce other sizes for the customer, as well as installation of plastic PVC windows,

Photos of timber baths. During installation we use proven technologies, we build from scratch and “produce-ready”.

For wooden baths we use the following types of stoves for heating a steam room in a bath. We install the following models: Teplodar, Ermak, etc. We also install stoves with hobs in houses (baths). Some photos here. More details

When installing a stove in a steam room, we comply with building and fire safety regulations. It is possible to order lining (cutting) with furnace bricks. The finishing of the steam room using the technology includes aspen paneling on foil, installation of shelves.

Technical description of a one-story bathhouse made of 6×6 timber

• 1. Foundation type: support-column
• 2. Material of main walls: profiled timber 150mmx100, 150x150, 150x200
• 3. Method of fastening the crowns: on metal dowels (nails 200mm), (on wooden dowels for an additional fee)
• 4. Cutting of corners is carried out: “into the floor of the tree” (“in a warm corner”, also known as tongue and groove, for an additional fee)
• 5. Inter-crown insulation: “jute”
• 6. Material of the “subfloor” and roof sheathing: material of the “subfloor” 20mm edged board, 20mm edged board sheathing with a pitch of no more than 400mm
• 7. Material of the logs and rafter system of the house: logs made of 150mmx100 timber with a pitch of no more than 1.0 m, rafters 50mmx100 with a pitch of no more than 1.0 m.
• 8. Floor board and method of fastening: floor board (tongue and groove) 28mm fastened with nails. (floor board 36mm tongue and groove for additional fee)
• 9. Ceiling height: 1st floor - 2.35-2.4m (17 crowns), 2nd floor -2.3m.
• 10. Finishing materials: gables, attics, ceilings and roof overhangs: softwood lining
• 11. Thermal insulation material “URSA” used: floor of the 1st floor - 100 mm, floor, ceiling, walls (entire attic) 50 mm.
• 12 Vapor barrier material used: “isospan” (layed on the floor, ceiling, walls)
• 13. Waterproofing material used: roofing felt (placed between the foundation and the lower crown)
• 14. Roof type: gable
• 15. Roofing materials used: ondulin (red, brown, green)
• 16. Carpentry: a) Door blocks: interior – paneled (2.0 x 0.8 m), metal entrance, with lock and peephole.

b) Window units: opening, double, glazed, with fittings (1.2 x 1 m.), in a paired compartment (0.6 x 0.6 m.)

• 17. Partitions: 1st floor - profiled timber 145x90mm, 2nd floor - frame-panel
• 18. The steam room is lined with aspen paneling on foil, shelves are installed
• 19. A change house for construction workers, 3*2 m, remains to the customer upon completion of construction (for an additional fee, supplied if there is no housing on the customer’s site for builders)
• 20. Generator for rent, customer’s fuel (supplied for an additional fee if there is no electricity at the customer’s site)
• 21. Installation of the furnace at the request of the customer for an additional fee. fee

Timber of natural humidity (atmospheric) drying (timber of chamber drying (dry) for an additional fee)

A coniferous plinth is nailed to the joints of the corners of the walls and ceiling.

Note: Antiseptic treatment of the bottom frame and subfloors, casing in windows and doors, painting the outside of the house, delivery of change rooms and a generator for an additional fee. fee.

It is possible to replace the foundation, windows with PVC, increase the thickness of insulation, replace the roof with corrugated sheets, metal tiles, etc.

Delivery within a radius of 500 km from Pestovo (Novgorod region) is free.

• Additional services:

Double
into door and window openings
bottom trim and subfloors
one layer on the outside
under the roof
Assembly on
Dry