Do it yourself bath canopy. Shelves in the bathhouse: height and width dimensions for different types of bathhouses and design options. Linden board - the optimal ratio of quality and cost

Types and arrangement of canopies in the bathhouse, material for its manufacture

Who hasn't ever dreamed of having their own bathhouse, where you can steam and relax in comfort? Are you no longer just dreaming, but have begun to bring your idea to life? Then you will be wondering what can be made from and how to arrange a canopy in a bathhouse.

Types of canopies in the bathhouse and its structure

What types of canopy are there?

How to arrange a canopy in a bathhouse

Before you start installing a canopy for a bathhouse, it is best to draw at least a rough plan. Thus, you can determine the most successful placement of the canopy in your steam room.

What material is the canopy made from?

Of course, the only thing possible material for the canopy it is wood.

As a rule, for the manufacture of canopies, wood of the same species is used, which is present in interior decoration steam room walls. Of all types of wood, only wood is suitable for use. hardwood trees. This is due to the fact that wood coniferous trees when heated, it can crack and release resin, which, in turn, can stick or burn vacationers. Besides coniferous wood conducts heat poorly, but has increased density.

The most popular types of wood used for canopies are aspen, oak, poplar, birch, cedar, linden, alder and African oak. The listed types of wood have increased strength and are not prone to deformation from constant exposure to moisture and steam. The most popular of all of these is aspen.

It should be borne in mind that all canopy parts must be made from the same type of wood. In addition, it is required additional processing natural oils from mold, and this applies to any type of wood. Under no circumstances should canopy shelves be treated with various chemicals or varnish. Firstly, when heated, all chemicals are released into the air and can have a bad effect on humans. Secondly, varnishes help to coat the wood thin film and spoils.

To construct the canopy, only class A wood is used, which assumes the absence of any defects. All available sharp corners be sure to round off with special tools. This is done in order to reduce the risk of injury.

The width of the canopy boards should not exceed 4 times their thickness. Only in this case will the structure be durable and strong. In order to prevent the canopy from swaying and creaking over time, when installing it, you should use frame posts with a cross section of 50 * 70 or 65 * 15 mm. In the production of canopies, galvanized iron fasteners are used. The fastening elements are completely recessed into the material, and the visible part of the cap is covered with decorative elements.

If you follow all the recommendations, you will be able to properly arrange your bathhouse so that being in it will contribute to the most complete rest and relaxation possible. If you think that you cannot do it, it is best to buy a canopy in a store. At Gros company you will meet a wide range of products, and you can choose a suitable canopy, the price of which will definitely please you!

Often, when building a bathhouse, the question arises of how to make a canopy and what should be taken into account when you get around to arranging a steam room. What is a shelf, its types, installation features, as well as convenient step by step guide are described in detail in this article. The entire theoretical basis is supported by practice: visual photos and video materials will tell you how to draw up drawings correctly and what nuances you should pay attention to.

The sacred meaning of a bath in a private house

It is difficult to overestimate the benefits of a bath. After all, a Russian bath is one of the most pleasant ways to strengthen the immune system, cleanse the body, and harden. Visits to the steam room are not just a wellness procedure.
This is a whole philosophy. In the bathhouse, people relax “both body and soul”: men like to while away the time with a glass of beer (or a cup of herbal tea), and the fair sex arranges real SPA in the bathhouses. Here rest affects both moral and physical aspects. Every owner of a private home, sooner or later, definitely thinks about building his own bathhouse.

A bathhouse in a private home is one of the most comfortable and relaxing spaces

Construction of a bathhouse is labor-intensive and expensive. Many people prefer to turn to professionals, but if you have always dreamed of building a bathhouse with your own hands or simply want to save money, then we recommend that you pay attention to the information in this article.
The construction of shelves is final stage, when the main points have already been completed: the foundation is laid, the walls are erected, the stove is equipped. The question of furnishing a steam room is purely individual. After all, each of us perceives comfort differently. The main questions that need to be resolved during the work: how to properly equip a bathhouse, how to decide on the configuration of the shelves and create the most in your favorite steam room cozy atmosphere, and also how not to forget about important technical features while working on a design.

We create a canopy in a bathhouse with our own hands: an action plan

The interior design of the steam room is no less important than the proper assembly of the boiler. Where to start?
Work order - step by step:

1. Select material.
2. Decide on the type of canopy.
3. Find optimal appropriate place for arranging sun loungers.
4. Take accurate measurements.
5. Draw a diagram taking everything into account technical specifications: the area allocated for the canopy, the dimensions of the frame itself, as well as the dimensions of the timber.
6. Select fastenings.
7. Proceed with installation.
8. Assemble the flooring.
9. Light up the oven and enjoy the result.

Advice. When working on the canopy drawing, it is extremely important to take care of its mobility, that is, not only to provide for the possibility of dismantling, but also to make disassembling the structure as easy as possible. After all, no matter what type of wood is chosen for arranging the steam room, it is advisable to periodically take the boards out into the fresh air so that the wood dries well. Periodic drying will keep the wood in perfect condition much longer.

Standard drawing of the upper and lower shelves in the bathhouse, sizes are selected individually depending on the room

Material selection

Traditionally, wood is used to build baths. However, not all types of wood are suitable for such extreme conditions. What properties should a material for arranging a steam room have:

• Low thermal conductivity: this indicator determines how hot the shelves will be;
• Maximum resistance to moisture;
• Minimum content of resinous substances.
  For example, coniferous varieties absolutely not suitable for baths due to large quantity resin When exposed to high temperatures, it begins to protrude on the boards, which can cause burns.

Craftsmen distinguish several types of wood:

1. Aspen.
2. Linden.
3. Alder.
4. Poplar.
5. Birch.
6. Cedar.
7. Maple.
8. Abashi.

Each breed has its own advantages. Aspen is considered optimal solution for designing shelves. After all, it can withstand high temperatures perfectly, is characterized by wear resistance, durability, and an affordable price. When heated, linden emits a subtle aroma. One of the most expensive breeds, Abashi, is famous for its record endurance and durability.

Shelves made of expensive Abash wood: the most reliable and most expensive option

Some claim that abashi heats up so slowly that it is simply impossible to get burned on it.

Attention! any tree requires special processing. Fire retardants and antiseptics used to coat wood may contain hazardous chemical components. At high temperatures, toxins will begin to evaporate from such preparations. Before applying impregnation, be sure to read the composition or give preference to 100% organic. Experts recommend natural flaxseed oil as the best remedy for processing shelves in the steam room.

Choosing the configuration of the canopy and fastening

There are 3 main varieties: “compartment”, two-tier or stepped shelves. If desired, you can make a folding or even a corner shelf. “Coupe” is an ideal option for small steam rooms, consisting of two tiers attached one above the other.

An example of organizing shelves in a coupe-type bathhouse

In the L-shaped version, two benches are located on one wall, and the third is attached to the adjacent one. This design Also ideal for small steam rooms.
Step shelf - perfect solution for spacious rooms and big companies allowing everyone to choose comfortable temperature. The lower benches are suitable for beginners (they are cool), but the upper bench is really hot.
The main structural elements are the support posts and the seat itself. All components must be perfectly polished and the ends smoothed. To assemble the racks, you will need a beam with a cross-section of at least 5 mm, but the thickness of the boards for the shelf is calculated individually. The seat must be tilted 2 degrees to ensure rapid drainage of water. It is strictly forbidden to attach boards to the seat end to end. There must be a gap of 1 - 2 cm between them.

An example of an L-shaped arrangement of shelves in a bathhouse

One of the most important aspects of installation is the choice of fasteners. Experts recommend abandoning metal products. After all steel elements instantly heats up. It is most rational to use for installing a canopy in a bathhouse. wooden parts. The only drawback is that the use of wooden wedges makes the assembly process more labor-intensive.
An alternative solution that is popular among craftsmen: screw in self-tapping screws inside frame or recess them into the beams by 5-6 mm, and also use screws rather than nails. This makes assembly and dismantling of the structure as simple and fast as possible.

Select a location and begin assembly

Choosing the right canopy configuration and its location is a whole science. After all, if you don’t take into account technical aspects, you may encounter many difficulties. Main nuances:

• the minimum distance between tiers is 40 - 60 cm, between the lower bench and the floor 20 - 30 cm, between the top shelf and the ceiling - 110-120 cm. If these parameters are not maintained, air circulation will be disrupted.
• It is not advisable to install shelves along a wall with a window: in winter time glass may break if exposed to hot water.

Attention! high-quality ventilation is of paramount importance when building a bathhouse, which is why it is extremely important to ensure proper air circulation in the steam room.

And here is the finish line - beams and boards have been purchased, perfectly polished and treated with the right preparation, connecting elements have been selected, the drawing with all the calculations is ready. It's time to start installation.

Basic drawing of a two-tier organization of shelves, sizes are selected individually for the room

Assembling a canopy for a bathhouse with your own hands: a step-by-step guide.
Main assembly steps:

This manual demonstrates basic assembly principles that apply to any canopy configuration. You can get acquainted with the installation stages in more detail by looking at the photo, and if you still have any questions, we recommend that you pay attention to the video tutorial from experienced craftsmen. We wish you success in arranging your steam room with your own hands. Enjoy Your Bath!

Video: Installing shelves in a bathhouse with your own hands

Today many people have their own suburban areas. And, of course, everyone strives to arrange their plot so that living outside the city, and just relaxing on weekends, is as comfortable and enjoyable as possible. If you do everything yourself, for example, a do-it-yourself bath canopy, then that’s absolutely wonderful!

Many dacha owners or country houses dream of building on own plot a real Russian bathhouse. But such a dream can come true even on your own. In fact, it is not as difficult as it might seem at first.

At the very least, you can save a lot of money by doing some of the work yourself. For example, you will make furniture for your future bathhouse.

Preparing for work

First, you need to decide on the materials that will be used to construct the canopy. Today, a wide variety of materials are successfully used in construction, but when arranging the interiors of a bathhouse, creating furniture for a steam room and other bathhouses, preference should be given to natural wood.

Among tree species there are their undisputed leaders. Thus, it is recommended to use hardwood in the steam room: linden, aspen, poplar, birch.

But it is not recommended to use coniferous species for the manufacture of bath furniture. The fact is that over time, such wood begins to secrete sticky resin, which can easily get burned.

Eat important rules, which must be observed if you decide to make a canopy for your bathhouse yourself. In particular, it is important to take into account the following points:

1. The curtains are placed on the wall of the bathhouse where there are no windows and no vents.
2. The height of the canopy from the floor of the bathhouse must be at least 110 centimeters.
3. Be sure to leave a small gap at least a centimeter wide - it will be needed to drain the water.
4. The canopy is made from thin boards - only such a canopy will dry quickly after use.
5. It is necessary to maintain a distance of at least 60 centimeters between the support bars.
6. Canopies and supports are made from the same type of wood.
7. When installing the beams, special rubber gaskets are used. Such structural elements will make the canopy more stable and will also protect it from moisture.
8. The wood that is used to make the canopy in the bathhouse must certainly be High Quality. Choose only planed wood; it should not have any defects, cracks, and especially knots.

Manufacturing process

If you, as they say, “have the hands of a master” and have at least basic carpentry skills, then you will certainly be able to make a canopy for a bathhouse yourself. Before starting work, you need to complete a preliminary sketch future design on paper.

On at this stage It is important to calculate the dimensions correctly. Finished design should be as durable and aesthetic as possible. It must have rounded ends for safe operation. And, of course, the canopy must be firmly attached to the walls and floors of your bathhouse.

Note! The shelves in the steam room, as already mentioned, are placed exclusively on blank walls.

Also try to ensure that the shelves are located at a sufficient distance from the stove. This is important for later safe use stoves. When creating shelves for a bath, take into account the following nuances:

1. Not only the height from the floor is important, but also the distance to the ceiling. Remember, it is near the ceiling that steam and heated air accumulate, and therefore this surface is always very hot when using the bath. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure safety during bath procedures. Optimal distance from canopy to ceiling - about 120-130 centimeters. This is enough to prevent your head from accidentally touching the surface of the ceiling.
2. If you do not want the material to crack quickly, use only boards whose width does not exceed four times the thickness to create a bath canopy.
3. Do not allow steam to get on the shelves; arrange the structure taking this requirement into account. Provide benches directly under the canopy: this will make washing much easier and more convenient.

Let's get started

First of all, you need to decide on the place where the shelves will be installed in the steam room of your bathhouse. Ideally, this will be a place near the longest wall. Decide on the material in advance - the boards should be smoothly planed.

It is important to wisely choose the method of fastening the future structure. You can attach the canopy to either the floor or the wall. It is advisable not to take up a lot of space on the floor, otherwise cleaning will be quite difficult.

The next stage is the preparation of the bars. They must be made of the same type of wood as the canopy itself, and have precisely adjusted dimensions.

To ensure maximum stability and reliability of fixation of the support posts for the lower shelf, we attach an additional block to the transverse parts. After that, we connect all the racks at the top using self-tapping screws.

After the frame is ready, we proceed to arranging the wood flooring. It is advisable to install the fastener either with self-tapping screws (from the bottom of the structure) or with wooden pins - it’s safer.

The fact is that the temperatures in the steam room are too high and if the skin comes into contact with hot metal, you can get burned.

Quite often the distance between the lower and upper shelves is covered with boards. Below you must leave space for ventilation and for more convenient cleaning. If you sew the canopy with wood right down to the floor, you will not only not be able to properly clean the room, but the structure will quickly begin to rot and will soon become unusable.

To provide additional convenience and comfort, you can create not just a canopy, but equip it with special wooden stands under the head and also under the feet.

Why is it more convenient to make a collapsible structure?

If you decide to make a bath canopy yourself, pay attention to one more very important point. The material should be pre-treated, but it should be varnished and impregnated with various chemical compounds it is forbidden. It would be optimal to do collapsible design, which after use you can place on fresh air and dry quickly.

This will significantly increase the service life of the bath shelves. If the canopy is arranged in three tiers, it is recommended to fix the second row permanently, and make the top and bottom removable.

The number of shelves, as well as the features of their placement, will depend primarily on the area of ​​the steam room in your bathhouse. In the presence of large space you can create a fairly voluminous structure of three rows near the longest blank wall.

If the bathhouse is small, it makes sense to make the steam room and washing room a single room. Then it is recommended to arrange the shelves in the bathhouse in an L-shape, i.e. Fix the middle shelf on another wall.

Note! Often, shelves in a bathhouse are placed in the form of steps.

The highest temperature will be observed on the upper tier, but on the lower tier, on the contrary, the temperature will be the lowest. Experts recommend starting bath procedures from the bottom shelf and gradually moving to the top.

On the top one it will be pleasant and comfortable to steam while in a lying position: this way the body can relax and unwind. In the same case, if your bathhouse is low, you can mount the lower canopy, stepping back only a little from the floor (but there should be a gap in any case).

As you can see, make a canopy with my own hands not difficult at all. The main thing is to stock up on everything necessary components, tools and, of course, a sincere desire to make your bathhouse functional and very comfortable!

How to change the facades on a kitchen unit yourself

What could it be better than a bath? This is a wonderful relaxation, healing of the whole body, cleansing of waste and toxins. Bathing in the bathroom cannot be compared to such an important ritual. Pores open, skin breathes, metabolism improves. It’s great if you can afford to build a bathhouse in your home. Then you can bathe in the bathhouse whenever your heart desires.

When building a bathhouse, as in any other building, you need to pay attention not only to external walls, V in this case log house, but also for internal mandatory parts. Otherwise, all your dreams about relaxin will remain dreams.

A canopy is a set of shelves on which people wash and steam in a bathhouse or sauna. Exist various options placement of such a structure. You can arrange it on opposite sides of the steam room or make it circular
construction. It depends on your desire and the volume of the room. You need to understand that you will be there both sitting and lying down. The dimensions of the canopy, among other things, also take into account your anthropometric data. You do this for yourself and your family members, so the design must be individual.

The most important thing is that the shelves are constructed in such a way that staying in the bathhouse is comfortable. They should not interfere, that is, be bulky and poorly distribute heat. Capacity and comfort are the main concepts in canopy construction.

Types of bath canopies

Before construction you should choose suitable option such a product. Folk craftsmen have come up with a great variety. Let's look at the main types:

• Stepped or ascending. It is built by analogy with a staircase. It’s a good idea to place shelves if you have enough space. This arrangement is good because you can take a steam room on different heights, which takes into account the needs and health status of those washing. The air is cooler at the bottom, hotter at the top.
• Carriage. The shelves are placed like in a compartment-type train carriage. They are located opposite each other, although space is lost. It’s time to make them dynamic when the seat is raised. The lounger can be folding.
• G-like. In this position, several shelves are placed opposite the stove, and another one is placed on the other wall. It looks like the letter “G”, or a corner canopy. It is believed that this is a convenient solution for very small steam rooms.

Preparatory work

Before constructing the canopy, you must take measurements:

• length;
• width;
• steam room height.

After that, select the most suitable look canopies, consider what size shelves are required and how you will arrange them.

Make a drawing or use ready-made ones based on your area. It would be ideal if you make a diagram of the room in a reduced form, make models of shelves and try various ways their location. According to the recommendations of experts, you need to leave space at the top more than a meter, between shelves - about 0.6 m, from the floor to the bottom shelf - approximately 0.5 meters. The steam must move, then convection will be free. Also think about the width of the sun loungers, taking into account the principles of comfort and compactness. The standard value is up to 0.6 meters. Take care of safety: shelves should not be placed too close to the stove. So you will prevent the possibility of overheating and heart problems.

Once you've made your final decision, think about wood, tools, and hardware.

Then purchase materials. As a rule, the canopy is made of wood. You need to purchase wood that is resistant to high humidity, quite durable. The following wood species have such properties: aspen, oak, poplar, birch, linden and cedar. However, it will still be necessary to treat the wood against fungus and mold. The amount of material is always taken with a small margin. As a last resort, you can make a small bench from the rest. This will be better than discovering a lack of wood during the work.

In terms of quality, it is better to choose a sanded blade without knots or cracks. It is recommended to make the frame and canopy shelves of the same type of wood. Powerful beams are used for support posts, but the thickness of the sunbeds is chosen less, because the canopy must dry well and quickly.

For fastening, purchase self-tapping screws and nails, taking into account the thickness of the supporting beams and shelves.

DIY bath canopy

After preparatory work Let's start assembling the canopy. To do this, we begin to collect the basis. It is recommended to make it from the top “floor”.

The rows of the canopy resemble the letter “P” in appearance. We use support bars vertically and horizontally.

After assembly, we attach and carefully install, avoiding increased tension on the screws. This way you will save the material from cracking and extend the life of your bath.

After assembling the base for the shelves, we attach the entire structure to the walls and floor, using corners and screws. Check with a level that the connections are correct and the corners of the structure are right.

Now proceed to laying the shelves and securing them. You can add additional details like head rests and elbow rests.

After the canopy is assembled, check the entire structure and sand down any rough spots or uneven areas.

You can't paint such things. Therefore, purchase a special primer for steam rooms and carefully treat all parts of the canopy.

If the stove in a bathhouse is often compared to its heart, then the canopy is the soul of the steam room. The basic sensations of our relaxed and steamed bodies depend on its convenience and safety. It is this thought that makes many owners take up self-production canopy How to make a bath canopy with your own hands so that it lasts long and reliably?

For an error-free result, you need to think through and consistently go through several stages:

• location;
• material;
• design.

Layout

Bath area– an important factor for determining the location of the canopy and the number of its tiers. After all, when they create a canopy in a bathhouse with their own hands, they focus on the longest wall. But with the obligatory consideration of the absence direct hit steam from the stove into the steaming space, as well as drafts. Depending on the size, the bath canopy allows you to sit, recline or lie down.

Typically, canopies are made of two or three levels to allow you to choose a more comfortable temperature zone. In the classic three-stage version, the middle tier is made stationary. The collapsible design, where the upper and lower shelves are removable, allows for better drying of the wooden parts of the bathhouse.

Along one wall there can be step and compartment options shelf locations. The most economical option for arranging the canopy is like in a sleeping car compartment, one shelf above the other. They are attached with the ability to fold, freeing up space in the bathhouse if necessary. With the third L-shaped method, one of the shelves is located on the adjacent wall.

Dimensions

The ideal length for a canopy so that the average person can lie down on it freely full height without bending your legs. Typically used minimum dimensions bench lengths:

The most important dimensions for the height of the canopy tiers are the distance from the floor and ceiling of the bathhouse, optimal location top and bottom shelves. The main point of these dimensions is that there is enough space so that an average adult can sit down without hindrance when taking a steam bath. And also so that the steamer or massage therapist does not take uncomfortable, crooked positions during the procedures. Recommended height:

• from the ceiling to the top canopy – 110 cm;
• interlevel height – 60–80 cm.

The standard width of the canopy is considered to be 60 cm, but the upper bed should have a larger transverse dimension - 90 cm. It is quite acceptable to reduce or increase all dimensions to suit the existing standards of the bathhouse room. If the width of the main canopy is designed for two steamers, then this will already be paid. How to make a canopy in a bathhouse to suit the needs of a particular family is up to the owner to decide.

Wood

Components of any standard canopy are:

All parts of the canopy must be from the same type of wood.

It is not advisable to use material from coniferous species, since with constant heating they begin to release resins that will stick to the bodies of vacationers. Minimum resin content in such popular hardwood species in our country:

• Linden - healing properties, homogeneous structure, darkens over time under the influence of steam and humidity.
• Aspen is relatively inexpensive, has therapeutic effect, resistant to moisture, never rots.
• Alder is a dense wood with healing properties.
• Poplar has a uniform texture; after drying, the wood becomes hard.

The wood of these trees tolerates well high humidity, frequent temperature changes, has low level thermal conductivity. Despite all these wonderful properties, they are additionally treated with special natural oils to protect against mold. Under no circumstances should it be impregnated with any chemicals or varnished.

Material

Experienced craftsmen know that wood material classified by quality. We recommend making your own canopy only from “Extra” or “A” quality wood. By appearance This smoothly planed wood is characterized by the absence of knots, chips and cracks. The more knots there are on the material, the more susceptible it will be to rapid destruction when extreme conditions steam rooms

In sanded wood, all sharp corners should be smoothed with a chamfer to protect the skin of bathhouse visitors from possible cuts. Boards for flooring sunbeds and seats will last a long time if their width does not exceed four times the thickness. That is, in order for the boards to dry quickly and not crack, they must be thin enough.

To prevent the structure from swaying and creaking, the racks - bars for the canopy frame must have section size 50x70 mm or 65x15 mm. Fasteners must be made of galvanized iron. When choosing old method fasteners, it will be necessary to drill holes at the joints for oak wedges - tenons. To avoid burns, the heads of metal screws - self-tapping screws or anchor bolts - are buried deep in the wood and protected with special decorative caps.

Frame and decking

Support - a canopy frame made of timber for subsequent flooring with boards can be fixed both on the floor and on the wall. The floor frame makes cleaning a little more difficult, and the wall frame may become deformed due to shrinkage of the walls. A reliable frame is assembled from vertical racks, longitudinal and transverse crossbars - jumpers.

To make a safe bath canopy with your own hands, experienced craftsmen it is recommended to start work with upper tier, installing two beams horizontally across the width of the canopy. These bars form support post, and between them transverse struts are placed every 50 cm, like stiffening ribs. When installing a system of vertical racks, all surfaces of parts in contact with the floor are insulated using specialized rubberized gaskets. In addition, this gives additional stability to the structure.

On a frame made of beams plank flooring is attached where air should circulate freely and water should flow freely. When installing, a gap of 5–20 mm is left between the edges of all boards, the principle of which is also preserved for the floor and walls. The boards are supposed to be slightly tilted so that water does not stagnate and is not absorbed into the wood. The inter-level vertical space is also covered with boards while maintaining gaps, providing access under the canopy for cleaning.

For those owners who are at least a little familiar with carpentry, this bath canopy a simple structure based on the principle of a bench. How creatively you can approach the process of creating an ordinary canopy can be seen from the many images on the Internet. Warm colors and smell natural wood by themselves they already create comfort in any room. And the master’s ability to put a piece of his soul into his works will give the steam room an atmosphere of hospitality and care.

Several variants comfortable canopy in the bath