DIY balcony made of metal structures. DIY balcony cabinets: ideas, instructions, diagrams, drawings. Window-balcony - a new design solution

The balcony often becomes an indispensable part of the apartment: someone arranges it as a living space, someone organizes a flower garden or a small vegetable garden on it, and many simply store seasonal items, furniture or Construction Materials. In any case, it is very difficult to imagine an apartment without a balcony or loggia, and their presence becomes a huge plus when buying a home.

IN modern buildings There are balconies even on the first floors, but they are not provided for in the designs of Khrushchev-era houses. For this reason, many decide to build a balcony for themselves. But to carry out such work, not only special knowledge and skills are required, but also everything Required documents, permits and technical justification for the extension project. Let's try to figure out step by step how to build a balcony on the first floor correctly from the point of view of both construction technology and the law.

How to legally build a balcony on the first floor?

The most difficult stage of adding a balcony to an apartment on the first floor is, oddly enough, preparation for construction. It includes obtaining the necessary permits and developing the project.

An approximate procedure for preparing for the extension of a balcony:

1. Obtaining neighbors' consent. Often it is at this stage that a problem arises for which it is difficult to come to a compromise. The main thing here is to convince the other residents of the house that the presence of a balcony near your apartment will not affect appearance the building itself, local area, as well as the strength of the house.
2. Prepare a design for the balcony itself. It must take into account all technological and architectural solutions, as well as SNiP standards.
3. Take photographs of the part of the territory where the balcony is supposed to be built.
4. To obtain official consent, it is necessary to submit all of the above documents to the technical inventory bureau, as well as pay a certain state fee.
5. In addition, you will need permits from Rospotrebnadzor, state fire supervision, the city department of culture and public utilities.
6. The next step after project approval is to apply to local authorities to obtain a building permit.

The easiest way is to in this case do not try to deal with all the paperwork yourself, but contact law firm, which provides services for coordinating construction and redevelopment. This solution will significantly save you money and nerves.

There are cases when residents are refused permission for such construction. This may be due to the fact that:

• According to the project, the balcony will be located on the front side of the building, and not from the yard;
• If there are various communications in the immediate vicinity;
• If the building is in disrepair and the extension may cause serious damage.

But such nuances are quite rare, and most often it is possible to obtain the necessary package of documents, although not always quickly.

Options for adding a balcony on the ground floor

Three main types of balconies can be attached to the first floor:

• Suspension;
• Attached (on a foundation or piles).

In the first case, the balcony floor slab is “suspended” on brackets that are attached directly to the wall of the building. At the same time, the larger the planned area of ​​the balcony, the more supports will be needed. Such an extension requires a thorough check of the building wall for danger and the ability to take on the weight of the structure.

Attached balconies are built as if separately, on their own foundation. This option is possible if the distance from the ground to the required height of the balcony floors is small. There is no particular load on the wall of the house, but additional difficulties arise associated with the proper construction of the foundation. But at the same time as the balcony you can build a cellar underneath it.

Extension balcony on stilts

A balcony that rests on piles or a columnar foundation also does not place much additional load on the wall of the building. Such a structure will be quite reliable and durable, while under the balcony there will be free space, which can be used for growing a flower garden or laying a lawn - this fact can be an excellent argument when obtaining consent for construction from neighbors.

Let's take a closer look at each of the presented methods.

How to attach a suspended balcony on the first floor

Procedure for construction suspended balcony:

This option is the easiest to implement, since there is no need to carry out excavation.

How to attach an attached balcony (on a foundation)

The beginning of construction in this case is laying the foundation. Most often used for attached balconies belt type foundation, since it is cheaper and at the same time allows to provide optimal load on the ground. But there is also an option with columnar foundation or a balcony on stilts. The principle of constructing such balconies is generally the same.

The procedure for attaching a balcony to the foundation:

1. The depth of laying the foundation is determined, taking into account the characteristics of soil freezing, and the load on it is calculated based on the weight of the structure, and the type of foundation is determined.
2. Beacon pegs are driven into the corners of the future balcony, and a level rope is pulled between them.
3. The necessary earthworks are being carried out. If you plan to lay strip foundation, a trench is dug around the perimeter, in the case of a columnar one - holes.
4. The foundation frame is constructed and concrete is poured.
5. After some time, after completely dry concrete, a balcony frame is constructed, a floor slab or wooden logs are laid.
6. Walls are being erected, glazing and finishing of the balcony are being carried out.

It is important to consider that the height of the balcony foundation must match the height of the building foundation.

Tips and nuances for adding a balcony to the first floor of a building

There are a number of individual points that relate to the addition of a balcony to an apartment on the first floor of the building. From a construction point of view, it is worth considering the following nuances:

• Any type of balcony should have a very solid foundation. This is especially true in cases where it is planned to expand the space of the living room through partial or complete combination of premises;
• The foundation of the balcony must fit tightly to the foundation of the building. The quality of further insulation of the room depends on this;
• The roof must be installed at an angle;
• Under no circumstances should the door open into the balcony. The surest option is when the door opens into the room. Firstly, it will save space on small balcony, and secondly, it will protect you from situations with “slamming” plastic doors;
• Choose stained glass or panoramic glazing a balcony attached to an apartment on the ground floor of a building is a bad idea. In this case, you should take special care of security and at least install bars on the balcony windows, or even better, an alarm system.

And a little about the legal side of the issue:

• A solid strip foundation is the most reliable option, but before installing it, be sure to consult with lawyers. The fact is that the city authorities can force you to pay for that part of the land on which the foundation was erected, since in this case it passes from public use to your personal property;
• Obtaining permission to add a balcony on the second floor is much more difficult. Good option, when the neighbors below have already built a balcony for themselves, and it can serve as a support for the structure on the second floor. Otherwise, the structure must be supported on special supports that do not threaten the integrity of the load-bearing wall of the building;
• Remember that collecting documents and permits before construction begins is much easier and cheaper than trying to legalize an extension after it has been completed;
• Project attached balcony It is almost impossible to make it yourself. To do this, it is better to turn to specialists, because they are already familiar with everyone possible nuances and the pitfalls of approving and legitimizing such buildings.

Adding a balcony to an apartment on the first floors of a building is a very complex and lengthy process, which should be approached with special responsibility. You can independently carry out such a redevelopment only after thoroughly studying all the nuances of the legal legitimation of such structures and the technological side of the issue. But most simple option will contact the verified construction company, which has successful experience in implementing similar projects.

Usually the topic of building a balcony is asked by the owners of private houses. But often residents decide to build such a building apartment buildings, where balconies were not provided. If your case is the second, then you will have to run around with information from the relevant authorities to obtain a building permit. Such a construction, of course, cannot be unauthorized. But if you start from the fact that all the documents have been settled, only the construction itself remains, you begin your “balcony” story from scratch.

How to make a balcony with your own hands: construction options

Even at the stage of coordinating the construction of a balcony with official organizations, you must submit your project for approval. You have two options for building a balcony.

Installation of a balcony can be done in two ways:

• On the foundation. This option is suitable only for those apartment owners who live on the ground floor. You can also attach such a balcony to a private house yourself.
• On a suspended frame. The essence of this method is to move the structure forward from the wall of the building and arrange it on a frame made of metal elements, or on brackets.

If your structure will be attached to the second or higher floors, it must have additional supports. It is only prohibited to attach an extension to the wall, as it will not hold up.

How to make a balcony in an apartment: according to the “do it yourself” principle

It’s already clear where to start – take permission and make a project. The next point is the purchase of all materials and tools. Tools can be rented; today many housing and communal services provide this service for little money.

1. First moment – installation of a balcony metal frame, which must be firmly tied to the wall with reinforcing bars. For greater reliability, the frame is fixed at the bottom metal supports. They look like isosceles triangles with a right angle.
2. The reinforcement belt is laid out inside the balcony frame. Lay the reinforcement so that the ends of the metal frame protrude slightly. We do this in order to then weld the balcony railing to the exposed ends of the reinforcement.
3. Next comes the production of formwork according to the size of the balcony. This is done to form and install the concrete slab. The formwork rests on beams towards the ground or towards the building at an angle (depending on the floor).
4. The base of the balcony is poured with concrete, but first the mortgages are installed.
5. Removing the formwork, but only after the concrete slab has set well.
6. Metal fencing is welded to the mortgages that are installed above the concrete surface.
7. Next comes the installation of balcony railings. Wooden ones are bolted to the fence, while metal ones can be secured by welding.
8. Pour a small screed onto the balcony concrete slab to get a level floor.
9. The floor can be further tiled or other material, or simply leave it concrete.

Usually the work does not end there, since you can insulate the balcony with your own hands.

DIY balcony (video)

How to make a loggia from a balcony and is it possible?

How to make a balcony is stated above, but how to make a loggia from a balcony with your own hands?

Typically this process consists of the following activities:

• Inspect the balcony; sometimes it is better to call specialists so that they identify any shortcomings, if any, and conduct a professional audit.
• If the need arises, you need to replace (sometimes it is enough to simply strengthen the fence) and the supporting slab.
• Foam block is often used to construct the side walls and new parapet. It is light in weight, which compares favorably with brick, and its low weight accordingly reduces the load on the floor slab.
• After that finished premises needs to be glazed. Both wooden and plastic profiles are used for this.

All surfaces must be protected from water before finishing; waterproofing will be provided by special films. They also insulate, taking into account the characteristics of the material. For example, penoplex is suitable as insulation under tiles. And if you are covering the walls with clapboard, you can use mineral wool.

It’s worth saying once again: making a balcony or loggia with your own hands is not the easiest task; if you have any doubts, contact a specialist, and the above measures are just a guideline for the work.

Any changes must be coordinated with the authorities that control these issues.

DIY loggia: drawing and ideas

Creating a loggia with your own hands is a technically complex process that is extremely rarely done without the help of specialists. Another question is turning the loggia into a living space, in fact, another room in the apartment.

To do this, the loggia must be glazed. Good decision There will be installation of plastic windows with double-glazed windows. They retain heat well and protect against external influences, noise. Usually this work is performed by specialists.

As for the drawing of the future loggia, you can find an online service that designs drawings. But this, too, will most likely be just a guideline, and not an accurate verified drawing.

Pillars for a balcony: stages of construction

Some apartment projects simply do not provide a balcony. Therefore, people who want to expand the area of ​​​​the apartment and acquire an additional room have to build a balcony with the help of builders or on their own.

To build a balcony, they use the technology of constructing a strip-column foundation, which is necessary for subsequent construction work.

Construction stages:

• Mark the foundation. For marking, you should use stakes and cord.
• Dig a trench and post holes of the required depth.
• Drive in support piles or pillars made from pipes or concrete that you made yourself.
• Compact the bottom of the trench by covering it with a layer of gravel and sand.
• Construct formwork from boards.
• Lay a mattress made of reinforcement, which forms a strong mesh with special cells.
• Pour concrete for a month so that it hardens thoroughly. After which the formwork should be removed.
• The frozen material should be covered with insulating material.
• Fill the remaining voids with soil.
• Tie the pillars together using a channel along the top edge.

During construction, it is important to ensure that the level of the pillars of the balcony and the house should be at the same height.

How to make a balcony a room

You can turn a balcony into a room with your own hands, but it’s not just about the interior design.

For a balcony to be called a room, it:

1. Must be completely isolated from the street and insulated;
2. Must be glazed;
3. In case of complex insulation, such as removing a battery, all your actions must be coordinated with the relevant authorities.

What could be on the balcony? For example, mini gym. Popular options - office, workshop, play area, dining area, relaxation and reading area, library, greenhouse.

If the balcony is large, then the work is worth it - you can create a small but separate room with a specific function. And sometimes it is precisely this that is not enough for complete happiness.

Combining a balcony with a room (video)

Arranging a balcony is not an easy task, and its construction requires a lot of knowledge and experience. Do not overestimate your strength, seek the help of specialists, do not do it at your own peril and risk, follow safety precautions.

Attention, TODAY only!

In many high-rise buildings Owners of ground floor apartments are faced with the problem of lack of a balcony. The presence of a balcony provides a number of advantages that make the life of apartment owners more convenient. Today, residents of the first floors can expand their living space by adding a balcony. Many owners may think that this will take a lot of time, money and effort. Today, many restrictions on the construction of extensions on the ground floor have been lifted, so every owner can build himself a balcony on separate foundation or make a hanging balcony.

Extension to a house with a balcony: options and advantages

In order to start building a balcony on the first floor, you should outline an action plan, draw up a drawing and a project for future work. For a successful outcome of construction it is necessary to draw up official project, thanks to which the official authorities will give consent to the construction of the corresponding balcony or loggia.

There are such options for buildings on the ground floor:

• Erection of a building on a foundation;
• Construction of a building on a metal frame;
• Constructing a building using concrete slabs on brackets.

The most convenient, but at the same time expensive, ways to build a balcony and loggia are a foundation and a metal frame. They provide the advantage of a separate additional space that can be used as a home cellar.

Advantages of building a balcony on a foundation:

1. Possibility of expanding the balcony by moving the structure to a greater distance from the walls;
2. The possibility of constructing a long balcony that will cover the entire apartment, but will not disturb the neighbors;
3. Possibility of execution high-quality insulation and glazing the balcony using convenient methods.

It is important to keep in mind that in order to construct a door leading to the balcony, it will be necessary to perform a number of operations to create an opening in load-bearing wall. This will be considered a redevelopment of the apartment, therefore there will be a need to prepare documents and obtain the proper permission.

Installing a new balcony (video)

How to add a balcony on the ground floor: we do it legally

In order to begin adding a loggia or balcony to the house, you need to prepare the necessary documents and have them approved by the relevant authorities. The design of the future balcony must be agreed upon with the water utility, gas service and other supervisory authorities. After this, you need to contact the administrative organization and the department of construction and architecture.

Required documents for approval:

• Owner's application for redevelopment;
• Document on ownership of the apartment;
• Notification from the Technical Inventory Bureau;
• Photo of a residential building;
• Documents from public utilities;
• Written consent of neighbors for construction;
• Balcony planning project.

It is important to remember that there is always the option of refusing permission to build a balcony.

According to the law, owners can be refused for the following reasons:

1. The residential building is located on one of the central streets of the city;
2. The house is a historical monument;
3. A balcony can damage the building and worsen its aesthetic appearance;
4. The design will affect communications;
5. Used construction technologies will not comply with safety regulations.

It is very important to go through all official procedures before construction in order to be confident in the legality of your actions.

Installation of a balcony on the first floor: installation from “A” to “Z”

If permission to complete the balcony has been issued, all documents are in order, you can proceed construction work. The first step is to lay the foundation. If the owners decide to do everything themselves, they will need to check the correctness of the work and the manufacturing of the structures.

If it exceeds one and a half meters, then the foundation should be laid to a depth not exceeding half a meter. With bulk soil, the foundation level changes and must exceed the ground level.

Necessary tools for marking the foundation site:

• Leg-split;
• Large square;
• Wooden boards;
• Pegs;
• Nails;
• Dye.

In order for the balcony to be level and stable, it is necessary to make precise markings.

Marking should be done in the following sequence:

1. First you need to mark the location of the foundation using twine and a square.
2. Using a square, carefully compare the angles and lengths of the diagonals in the rectangle.
3. Correctly mark the axes of the walls with pegs and nail the boards slightly above the ground.
4. Drive nails into the joints of the structures.
5. Remove the twine and start digging the pit.

Each stage of balcony construction is important and requires a special approach. If all the nuances are followed, the balcony will last for many years.

Features of foundation construction

It is important to carefully consider the issue of waterproofing. Level of protection against groundwater should be high, and the walls and the extension should not collapse, therefore a waterproofing layer should be laid 0.1 meter above the blind area.

If the plans include building a cellar under the balcony, you will have to do double waterproofing.

Subtleties in the construction of floors

In most cases, floors are a means of covering a balcony. When laying floors, it is important to ensure that the reinforcement matches the places where the slabs have maximum tension.

To construct such a device, they usually use reinforced concrete slabs 3-6 meters long and 110-180 cm wide. Such an overlap will also act as a balcony floor. The slabs must be installed along the walls of the building. The slabs are supported by the side walls, and the supporting part must exceed 14 cm.

If you follow all the rules, you can be confident in the stability of the structure.

Nuances in the construction of walls

The extension to the balcony must be strong and stable. It must be thick enough to withstand the load if you need a balcony on the second floor.

Important for exterior finishing use a material that will not interfere with the overall aesthetic appearance of the house. Bricks should be laid using chain laying. It will increase the strength of the balcony extension and efficiently tie all the seams.

The most common and acceptable option is the construction of brickwork with a width of at least 15 cm.

Roof construction: technology

For a smooth roof construction you will need to make wooden frame. The frame should be built at an angle so that in case of rain, water flows down the inclined plane.

The roof itself can be made of slate or corrugated board. Roof joints should be treated with galvanized steel to prevent the possibility of leaks. A layer of insulation between the frame and the roof will help get rid of condensation.

After the work has been completed, all that remains is to install windows and doors, as well as complete finishing work.

How to install suspended balconies on the first floors

Today it is possible to build a suspended balcony on the ground floor. It is made of suspended frames that are attached to the wall of the house using metal corners and bolts. After this, the frame is sheathed with corrugated sheets.

For roofing, it is best to use ondulin, which is affordable and easy to use. It looks beautiful and does its job perfectly, making raindrops silent.

Suspended balconies require durable and quality installation, so it’s best to turn to specialists for their construction.

Extension of a suspended balcony (video)

Before you begin adding a balcony or installing a suspended balcony, you must go through registration procedures with official authorities and obtain permission to carry out these actions. Once the project plan has been approved, construction of the balcony can begin. All stages of construction must be carried out carefully, because the strength of the entire structure depends on how we build. The price of constructing a balcony depends largely on the materials used in construction. New balcony will expand the space and functionality apartments.

The most common way to increase usable area city ​​apartment is to remove the balcony. After all, additional warm room with excellent sound insulation and insulation will always be useful to residential property owners. In addition, you can make a balcony with your own hands and ultimately save time and significant financial resources to find workers and pay them. Typically, an increase in the volume of a balcony is made from the front part of the house by moving all external structures. Removal work also makes it possible to increase the reliability and durability of the balcony and improve the strength of all elements balcony slab and enclosing parapet. The main thing before carrying out all civil works Prepare thoroughly for this important process.

Preparatory work

Before arranging a balcony, you should draw a drawing in advance future design, on the basis of which it will be possible to easily calculate required amount consumables, construction and decorative materials, draw up a work schedule and order translucent structures. Experts advise deciding in advance on the balcony glazing area and the set of double-glazed windows. The choice of window model directly depends on further conditions operation of the room, its location relative to the cardinal directions, area and heating capabilities. On preparatory stage The following tools and equipment should be prepared:

• a welding machine, which, if necessary, can be rented for a couple of days or asked from friends;
• hammer;
• mount;
• drill and set of drills;
• grinder;
• construction ruler and level.

For the manufacture of metal structure The balcony bases use profile pipes with a cross-section of 40x40 mm, steel corners and anchors 200x250 mm. To protect metal from negative impact environment it is primed and painted with facade paint.

Frame making

From profile pipe For the base of the frame, two blanks of the same length are measured. The distance between the window lintels is left taking into account the thickness of the double-glazed windows (at least 400 mm). Use a grinder to cut off the old metal profile, leaving load-bearing pillars. New pipes are placed at the fastening point and the connecting sections are fixed by welding. The remaining elements are installed similarly along the entire perimeter of the structure.

Note! When carrying out work, be sure to monitor with building level for the horizontal and vertical arrangement of all elements. If any deviations arise, they should be removed at the initial stage using a pry bar or blows with a hammer. After checking and adjusting the pre-welded structure, it is firmly secured by welding.

All welds must be performed in compliance with welding technology and safety regulations.

At the next stage, jumpers are prepared, which in width should match the dimensions of the profile. Having determined the installation locations of the jumpers on a real object, they begin to weld them on all sides, not forgetting to constantly check the level of the structure and the correct connection of the elements. The installation of the structure continues with the formation of the outer frame. The balcony structure adjacent to the wall is secured with special anchors. After the installation of metal structures is completed, they are thoroughly cleaned of rust and welding residues and primed special composition for outdoor work.

Facing

The finished metal frame is sheathed before installing double-glazed windows. Usually to perform facade works Today, consumers give preference to reliable and durable siding, corrugated sheets or other lightweight materials, the construction of which can include layers of insulation, hydro- and vapor barriers.

In order to sheathe the balcony frame, sheathing is made with a minimum pitch of 500 mm.

Note! All sheathing elements that can be made from wooden beam or metal profile, tightly attached to a metal structure to increase the rigidity and strength of the structure.

The siding from the facade of the house is first attached to the finished base, then after installation insulating materials close the sheathing from the inside.

Before installing windows to make it easier installation work double-glazed windows are removed from the supporting profile. Window frames inserted into the prepared openings and secured with special screws and fastening plastics. Next, all window elements are adjusted, and installation of the ebb and window sill begins. Having inserted the double-glazed windows into place, everything assembly seams and the cracks are sealed with special foam.

On final stage They finish all the internal elements of the balcony, install a lighting system and organize heating of the room.

Video

You can learn more about installing the stem frame below:

Photo

Many people, when buying an apartment, immediately reject options for lower floors, knowing full well that, according to the project, there may not be a balcony there. Who wants to lose the opportunity to increase the size of their apartment in the future? So understand the desire of people to attach homemade balconies to the first or second floor apartment building- quite understandable. Another question is, is it possible to build a balcony with your own hands from scratch?

If you need permission, then how to get it, what kind of materials are needed to make it, what design of the balcony on the first floor is the best, etc. There are, of course, a lot of questions, but if we start to figure it out step by step, then everything will fall into place. The main thing is that you will see that building balconies on the ground floor with your own hands is quite possible. The decision has been made, I want a balcony - all that remains is to find out how to make a balcony with your own hands?

Where to start making a balcony with your own hands

Completion of a balcony, like a loggia, can be done with your own hands only after obtaining a building permit, since any reconstruction of an apartment requires approval of the project and receipt of the relevant documents.

Extension of a balcony on the first floor

This provision, by the way, is also mandatory in the case of the removal of a balcony or any other reconstruction, since any unauthorized actions that entail modification of the living space are prohibited by law.

The procedure for obtaining permission for redevelopment is quite lengthy. So, if you need a balcony on the 1st floor, then be patient - you will have to go around more than one authority.

You can also contact intermediary organizations, where they will help speed up the preparation of the package of documents necessary to begin construction. By the way, since mostly experienced lawyers work there, they will also be able to tell you how to legalize the unauthorized construction of a balcony with your own hands.

Do-it-yourself balcony: photo of a do-it-yourself hanging building

The design of the balcony must fit into the facade of the house, be strong and reliable, and this requires competent calculation. Few people can boast of special knowledge in this area. That is why it is better to entrust the design of a future extension to professionals with appropriate qualifications. They know how to correctly calculate the future construction: its resistance to loads, material consumption. In addition, from the finished sketches it is very easy to imagine what it will look like.

Drawing of a hanging balcony

If the extension is supposed to be on the 2nd floor, the strategy is slightly different. It is quite possible to make such a building with your own hands, especially if the second floor is not so high. In this case, you have to take into account the opinion of your neighbors and gain their consent. Often neighbors come to an agreement with each other and make the balcony extension a solid monolith - from the first to the third.

Building a balcony with your own hands in practice

Today, you can build a balcony on the first floor with your own hands in two ways, which differ fundamentally in the mounting technique and complexity of the device.

• A suspended balcony is a building on brackets or an extension on a metal frame with the entire balcony structure located at a considerable distance from the facade of the house.
• An attached balcony is a building built on a foundation. Similar design has its advantages, especially for neighbors with upper floors: starting from the second floor, they can attach floors and build their own balcony with their own hands.

Let's analyze the installation of a balcony with our own hands in both versions. Let's start with the technology of building a balcony on a foundation with your own hands.

Do-it-yourself attached building made of brick

DIY attached balcony

Installation of a balcony on the foundation begins with its marking. How do you make a building with your own hands level and stable? The main guarantor of the reliability of future construction is the correct marking of the foundation.

Correct marking of the foundation

The scheme of work is as follows:

• Mark a rectangle. Please note that uneven surfaces may affect the accuracy of the markings, so it is better to level the area.
• Draw the diagonals of the rectangle. If their lengths are equal, then the marking is done correctly.
• Pegs are driven into the four corners and twine is secured to them. They begin to dig a pit along it. The foundation is laid to a depth greater value soil freezing depth.

Reinforced concrete slab for the foundation of an extension

Reinforced concrete blocks are suitable for constructing a reliable and durable foundation.

Next important point building an extension with your own hands is a matter of waterproofing. High-quality insulation will protect the walls of the building from groundwater. It is recommended to lay waterproofing material about 10 cm above the blind area. The attached structure makes it possible to build a basement underneath it with your own hands. In this case, the waterproofing must be double.

The ceiling of a building most often serves simultaneously as the floor of the structure. For the stability of the structure, it is important that during its installation, the reinforcement passes through the places where the slabs are most stretched.

Brickwork of a building on a foundation

Brick is most often used to build extension walls. The height of the side walls must match maximum height extensions. As for the front, it is erected to the place where the balcony is glazed. Balcony masonry is usually 25 cm thick.

First floor balcony area more overlap slabs of the second, so we installed a suspended roof

Next, install a metal canopy for the future roof. A waterproofing, vapor-permeable membrane is laid on it, on top of which a wooden sheathing. It is on this that the roofing material will be laid.

The frame of a suspended balcony is obtained by connecting the base to the roof using vertical racks. When installing an extension with your own hands, it is extremely important to reliable fastening, weld the structure correctly. The one-piece frame of the suspended building is attached along the entire height to the house. For this, metal anchors of at least 20 cm are used. The upper part of the building frame is secured with studs through the wall.

Canopy balcony frame

An example of a do-it-yourself lean-to building

DIY balcony: video of installing a wooden frame