Bacterial diseases of indoor plants phytolavins. Biobactericide Fitolavin: description, effectiveness, instructions for use for plants. Directions for use and precautions

Sooner or later, the gardener is faced with the need to use chemicals - pesticides, insecticides or fungicides. One of these drugs is phytolavine. A fairly safe product of natural origin to combat rot.

However, even with such a substance you need to be careful and know how to use it. Otherwise, you can harm yourself and others.

Phytolavin is a systemic antibiotic whose action is aimed at protecting against various types of plants. It has a systemic effect of medium strength, therefore it is suitable, rather, as a means for the prevention and control of damage at an early stage. It has a wide spectrum of action, which manifests itself soon after treatment. Safe for warm-blooded organisms and beneficial insects.

Release forms

The drug is available in liquid form and is packaged in:

• canisters of 1, 2 and 5 liters for large farms;
• small packaging - ampoules and vials of 2, 10, 24, 50 and 100 ml for small farms, household plots and for use in indoor greenhouse conditions.

The active ingredient is phytobacteriomycin (FTM) at a dosage of 32 g/l. The effects of this substance during its correct use have not been identified. Fitolavin can be safely used on plants in closed ground indoors and in greenhouses.

Indications for use

Effective against such diseases:

Advantages and disadvantages

For plants in closed ground, phytolavin is notable for the fact that After treatment, there is no need to reload the soil in the pot.

Has moderate toxicity, therefore, it is somewhat more preferable for use in the early stages of disease than stronger drugs.

Has a cumulative effect, can accumulate in the plant, causing resistance in the pathogen. Once unsealed, it cannot be stored in an open container. However, it has a wide range of packaging (by volume).

Efficiency and waiting time for results

FTM is a complex of streptocin antiseptics, a waste product of soil molds, which makes it similar to penicillin.

First of all, the aggressive effect of the substance is aimed at plant pathogenic microorganisms. The effect of phytolavine can be observed within 1-2 days after treatment, depending on the ambient temperature.

The duration of the protective effect is 50 days at a temperature of 12 °C and 10 at a temperature of 30 °C. For orchids, on average, approximately 15-20 days.

Detailed instructions for use

For prevention and treatment, phytolavin is diluted in water at a concentration of 2 ml per 1 liter of water. Processing can be carried out by:

• watering at the root;
• soaking in solution;
• by immersion method.

One of the methods of treatment with phytolavin is spraying.

Spraying

It is advisable to do it in the bathroom. For the procedure, use a fine sprayer that produces a misty stream. It is necessary to treat all vegetative parts of the plant:

• leaves;
• stems;
• pseudobulbs;
• exposed part of the root system.

After the procedure, the excess drug is allowed to drain, and the plant is inspected for moisture accumulation in the leaf axils and the core of the plant. In case of detection of excess remove with a napkin or paper towel.

Water must be removed from the leaf axils.

This processing method is suitable for everyone. After treatment, the plant is returned to its permanent place of residence. It is not advisable to spray at air temperatures below 22 °C.

Advice! Try not to allow drops of the drug to come into contact with flowers.

Watering

This processing method most suitable for terrestrial species, since these potted plants are grown in moisture-intensive substrates that prevent water flow. The plant is watered with the prepared solution at the root in such an amount that after watering it appears from the drainage holes.

After the procedure, you need to make sure that excess moisture is removed from the flowerpot or tray. Stagnation is unacceptable. Watering must be carried out in pre-moistened soil..

Soak

This method most relevant for or lithophytes that are grown on blocks or in poor pine-based. Since such substrates do not retain moisture well, the plant must be placed in a container with a solution of the drug for 15-20 minutes.

After the procedure, excess solution must be allowed to drain through the pot. Stagnation of moisture is unacceptable.

Seed dressing

It is acceptable to use phytolavine for these purposes.

Attention! Since FTM causes resistance in pathogens, the most possible frequency of treatment is once every two weeks.

Precautionary measures

Fitolavin belongs to the 3rd hazard class (moderately hazardous substance). In humans, it can cause irritation of the mucous membranes and skin, and if ingested, it can cause poisoning.. Therefore, it is necessary to adhere to safety precautions and also use personal protective equipment.

This is especially true for greenhouses and conservatories, where there is an increased level of humidity and temperature - this increases the harmful effects on humans.

Respiratory protection.

First aid for phytoavalanche injury:

• contact with skin. It is necessary to wash off with laundry (60% or 72%) soap;
• contact with eyes. Rinse your eyes with plenty of running water, then consult a doctor.
• getting into the mouth. Rinse your mouth (but not your throat) several times;
• ingestion. Drink a strong solution of baking soda (2 tsp per glass of water) or a solution with a suspension of activated carbon (4-5 tablets per glass of water) and induce vomiting, consult a doctor.

Attention! There is no antidote; in case of severe poisoning, treatment is symptomatic.

Overdose of the drug or too frequent use is unacceptable, since the risk of emergence of resistance in the pathogen significantly increases, and the degree of damage to beneficial microflora is also aggravated. In case of overdose, it is necessary to spill the pot with plenty of water.

It is highly undesirable for the drug to get into open water bodies and water supplies.. Since in an aquatic environment in the presence of organic matter, phytolavin forms persistent and more toxic compounds.

To prepare the solution, water of any pH value, except highly alkaline (pH>8.5), is suitable. You cannot combine phytolavin with ash and biological products.

The stock solution of phytolavine in a closed, unopened container is stored for 1 year at temperatures from 5 to 30 °C.

Freezing the drug is unacceptable. It must be stored out of the reach of children and animals, away from food and medicine.

The drug is not stored in open containers, the same as its working solution, but is used on site after preparation for 2-3 hours.

If you have a garden, vegetable garden or greenhouse, it is difficult to do without the use of protective equipment and fertilizers. The introduction of substances is necessary as prevention, treatment, and increase in yield. A frequent “guest” at the dacha is the drug Fitolavin.

Its use is necessary as protection and elimination of fungal diseases. The fungicide ranks first in the ranking in terms of application and effectiveness. The drug has several release forms. All of them are effective, since it combines the properties of a fungicide and a bactericide.

Description and chemical composition of the product

By purchasing Fitolavin 300, the farmer receives a substance that is capable of protecting plants. Fungus on land is becoming more common. Diseases of this class quickly become accustomed to protective measures. And with further use of the product, the product does not bring any benefit. This will not happen with Fitolavin.

The drug is suitable not only for open ground, but also indoors. Recommended for use in the garden, vegetable garden and for house plants on the windowsill.

What is the fungicide Fitolavin? This is a dosage form that can remove fungal spores. This may be due to the active component of the fungicide – phytobacteriomycin. It also contains streptocide. This substance eliminates infectious diseases. And at the same time it works as a prophylactic agent.

The following description is suitable for the fungicide:

• antibiotic drug;
• systemic;
• contact;
• biobactericide.

In short, it can be described as follows: bactericidal fungicide or biological pesticide.

Mechanism of action and indications for use

The biobactericide is available in the form of a concentrated substance that requires dilution. Actively used for indoor plants. Mostly on sale are ampoules or vials of 2 ml.

This dosage of Fitolavin is suitable for small areas of land. The water-soluble concentrate is also available in bottles from 50 ml to 5 liters. Therefore, you can always purchase in the required volume.

Fitolavin is effective in the presence of diseases:

• bacterial blossom end rot and moniliosis;
• soft bacterial rot and alternaria;
• bacterial black spot and bacterial cancer;
• necrosis of the stem and its core and root rot;
• fire blight, angular leaf spot.

The concentrate in diluted form is suitable for the presence of blackleg, bacterial and tracheomycosis wilt. Pests of indoor plants die. But it does not affect pollinators.

As for the mechanism of action, the elimination of crop health problems becomes possible thanks to the main component. Or rather, its chemical properties. They can only be compared with the complex effect of streptomycin with biomycin.

What plants is it used for?

• for tomatoes in open ground and decorative indoor plants;
• you can process fruit trees, berries and shrubs;
• for potatoes, strawberries, wild strawberries and currants;
• barley, wheat and cereals, as well as hops.

Need to know! Phytolavin will not harm flowers, which are picky and do not accept all forms of fungicides normally. These plants include indoor and garden rose bushes and orchids.

Advantages and disadvantages of the drug

Like all fertilizers, fungicides and other solutions that are used for gardening, Fitolavin not only treats and disinfects soil and crops.

He is capable of causing harm. Knowing the pros and cons of the substance, the farmer will be able to protect his garden from unpleasant moments.

According to beekeepers, Fitolavin VRK can harm bees within 12 hours after treatment. This leads to negative aspects when using it: do not work with the fungicide near the hives, cover the bees for at least a day while spraying.

The disadvantages include the prohibition of spraying near water bodies. The positive qualities of using the fungicide are:

• phytotoxic;
• has no interfering media, except for one – alkaline;
• getting results within 24 hours. The first signs of disinfection and action are noticeable after 10-12 hours;
• destruction of most fungal infections and harmful bacteria;
• prophylactic use of the drug.

Fitolavin is called the only antibacterial substance that is allowed to be used for all crops.

Rules of application

Instructions for use of Fitolavin have all the recommendations for using the substance: timing of application and dosage, possible changes in dilution, side effects.

You can use a fungicidal agent from seed prevention to harvesting. The growth phase does not affect application. If the plant was not initially sprayed or soaked in a working solution, then the first treatment is done at the first symptoms of infection.

Processing times

Are there any special features of using Fitolavin? Like all medicines, Fitolavin must be administered according to a schedule, with a certain dosage. The type of plant and its age are taken into account.

Spraying for prevention and therapy differs not only in dose, but also in method. So, when infected, the plant should be sprayed with the drug, as well as the soil until completely wet.

The drug should be used according to a certain scheme, so that the antibiotic does not accumulate in the fruits or soil. Annual use is recommended only if diseases occur regularly. In this case, the interval between spraying ranges from 14 days to 60 days. Depends on the degree of infection.

For prevention, using the fungicide three times a day from spring to autumn is sufficient. But it is better to use a preventive treatment scheme: soaking seeds and tubers.

Dosage for different crops

If the use of Fitolavin is prescribed for preventive purposes for seedlings, then the tuberous plants are rinsed or moistened in the solution. The working mixture for this is made per 1 liter. Add no more than 2 ml.

Seed propagation involves wetting. For seedlings, use watering: 100 ml of working mixture per bush. Prevention is done for shrubs and trees. But the period of spraying is flowering, then fruiting and leaf fall.

The liquid that is used to treat an infected plant is also at the rate of 2 ml per 1 liter. But the consumption rate is different for each type of crop:

Plant prevention should be done every year if there have previously been incidents involving the presence or occurrence of fungus on the soil.

Method of preparing the solution

The working solution is made immediately before spraying. Cannot be stored for more than 12 hours. The consumption of Fitolavin concentrate varies depending on the presence or absence of the disease. The dilution scheme does not change:

• take a small amount of water at room temperature;
• add the concentrated Fitolavin mixture in a small stream;
• stir gently until smooth;
• slowly add water to the required level. Stir while doing this.

Plant treatment methods

Preventive treatment should be carried out using a spray bottle. Application is intended to be applied to the entire plant, including the stem and root part. If soft root rot or another disease is observed, then it is necessary to treat not only the plant, but also the soil itself. Moisten the soil with a spray bottle until completely wet.

The use of Fitolavin for cucumbers or other vegetables during therapy requires the mandatory addition of Alerin or Gamaira. If various diseases appear, it is possible to change the recommended dose of the drug:

1. For indoor flowers that are affected by angular spotting, a 0.1% solution is made. Process once.
2. Late blight, alternaria – 0.5%. Apply to the plant before the appearance of buds and after flowering.
3. Black leg, bacteriosis and infectious diseases - it is assumed to be sprayed with a 0.2 percent working mixture.

Compatibility with other substances

Fitolavin is allowed to be mixed with 85% types of fertilizers. But avoid combination with Lipidocid. Biological insecticide. It contains the results of the vital activity of bacteria.

Analogues of the product

If prevention and treatment with Fitolavin is unacceptable for some reason, then analogues should be found. A similar mechanism of action on harmful microorganisms has:

• Gamair is used to relieve burn conditions, necrosis and cancer;
• most bacterial diseases can be defeated with Bactofit or Planriz;
• root rot is removed by Alerin-B;
• Fungus and bacterial infections are treatable.

Safety precautions during processing

The use of Fitolavin does not pose a significant threat to human health. But precautions must be taken.

All activities (from dilution to washing containers) are carried out with gloves and mucous membrane protection. The treatment is carried out in disposable medical gowns, which are available in pharmacies.

How to store

The product is classified as hazard class 3. But it should be stored in a well-ventilated area. Make sure that pets cannot get to it. Not flammable. Therefore, storage with other fungicides is allowed.

Conclusion

All reviews on the use of Fitolavin confirm its positive qualities. Users repeatedly point out the effectiveness and minimal risk of relapse of diseases. In addition, 45% of farmers who used the drug claim that the substance helps stimulate crop growth and yield volume.

Bactericidal drugs play an important role in the system of protecting vegetable crops. Among them is the successfully proven “Fitolavin”, which has been used for several years in industrial agricultural production and private farms.

Today, Fitolavin is one of the most commonly used preparations in greenhouses for growing cucumbers and tomatoes.

In fact, being a natural antibiotic, the biofungicide “Fitolavin, VRK” is used to combat crop diseases caused by phytopathogenic bacteria and some fungi.

"Fitolavin" is used to protect:

a) cucumbers from:

• and other bacterial rot;
• angular leaf spot;
• bacterial wilt.

b) tomatoes from:

• root and basal rot;
• bacterial wilt - bacterial cancer, necrosis of the stem core, etc.;
• black bacterial spot .

c) apple trees and other pome trees from:

• bacterial burn;
• moniliosis.

d) winter wheat and barley from:

• root rot;
• basal bacteriosis;
• black bacteriosis.

Application experience in greenhouses has shown the highest efficiency of using “Fitolavin” for treating tomatoes and cucumbers in protected soil against a complex of bacterial diseases. Effective in treating open ground tomatoes against blossom end rot.

Composition and dosage form

The main active ingredient is phytobacteriomycin, which is a complex of streptothricin antibiotics based on an actinomycete isolated from soil bacteria of the species Streptomyces griseus.

Concentration - 32 g/l. (calculated as streptothricin complex sulfate), the biological activity of the drug is not less than 120,000 EA/ml.

The drug is produced in the form of water-soluble concentrates (WRC). This is a convenient form, both for spraying or irrigation, and for application through drip irrigation (droppers and nozzles do not become clogged).

“Fitolavin” is produced in canisters of 5.0 liters, bottles of 1.0 liters, or in bottles of 50 ml., 100 ml., in ampoules of 2 ml. and etc.

Operating principle

The biofungicide "Fitolavin" has both a contact effect and a systemic effect, which is very important for modern drugs.

The work of the drug is based on the fact that the active substance, penetrating inside the plant and circulating with sap flow through the tissues, has a detrimental effect on pathogens. The active substance interacts with the ribosomes of bacteria, disrupts the synthesis of their protein, which leads to a change in the genetic code of the causative agents of bacteriosis. All this ultimately helps the plant to protect itself not only from the introduction of pathogens, but also to resist their development for a long time.

In addition, it is scientifically proven that the action of phytobacteriomycin not only fights pathogens, but also significantly activates growth and stimulates the development of cultivated crops and increases fertility.

Treatment regulations (application and dosage regimens)

Cucumber

Tomato

Apple tree

Security and restrictions

All work is regulated in accordance with SanPiN 1.2.2584-10 “Hygienic requirements for the safety of processes of testing, storage, transportation, sale, use, neutralization and disposal of pesticides and agrochemicals.”

a) Safety standards for humans

• Hazard class for humans –3B class (moderately dangerous product, irritates the mucous membrane of the eyes SanPiN 1.2.2584-10).
• The pesticide "Fitolavin" is stored in a place protected from pets and children, away from food and medicine.
• When working, use personal protective equipment and observe hygiene rules.
• Juices of anticipation before harvest - not regulated for open ground and only 2 days for protected ground.

b) Safety standards for the protection of useful objects of flora and fauna

• Hazard class for bees –3rd grade (the drug is low-hazard), however, the border protection zone for bees is established at least 2 km, and the restriction on the flight of bees is at least 24 hours.
• It is prohibited to use “Fitolavin” in the water protection zone of water bodies.

c) Disposal

• Remains of the drug and used containers are disposed of with household waste; it is prohibited to throw them into rivers, reservoirs and sewers.
• The site of an accidental spill of the Fitolavin preparation is covered with a sorbent preparation (sand, granulated clay, sawdust, peat, etc.), which is then collected and neutralized with an aqueous suspension of slaked lime or an alkali solution.

Compatibility and analogues

There are no restrictions on the compatibility of Fitolavin with most chemical insecticides, fungicides and herbicides. However, Fitolavin is not compatible with bacterial preparations.

As analogues - biological products for protection against bacterial and fungal diseases, or for joint use with Fitolavin, the following fungicides can be recommended:

• (live cells and spores of soil bacteria based on the endophytic strain Bacillus subtilus 26D);
• "Phytoplasmin"(a complex of macrolide antibiotics as in “Fitolavin” based on the soil actinomycete Streptomyces fradiae);
• (bacteria Bacillus subtilis, strain IPM 215, better known as “bacillus hay”).

Benefits of use

1.High efficiency. Based on practical studies, it has been established that treatments with “Fitolavin” significantly reduce the rate of development of bacterial plant diseases. Thus, for cucumber, the biological efficiency of treatments was about 80%, and the yield increased by 2.5-3.0 kg/m2. When treated with Fitolavin, an acceleration of the start of fruiting by 2-3 days was observed (source - materials of the State Scientific Institution of the All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, publications of the Pharmbiomed Scientific and Production Center).

2. Long period of protective action– 2-3 weeks and high impact speed— 12-24 hours.

3. No phytotoxicity subject to recommended application standards and a high level tolerance to the drug in cultivated plants.

4. Lack of resistance(addiction) in plants to the drug.

It is almost impossible to obtain a healthy and abundant harvest of fruits and vegetables without the use of protective drugs, especially on an industrial scale. The fungicide "Fitolavin" is gaining popularity among gardeners in the fight against fungal and bacterial diseases. Used for the treatment and prevention of diseases of garden and indoor plants. You can find instructions for use, its general description, and when to process it on the packaging.

Characteristics of the fungicide

"Fitolavin" is part of the group of streptothricins, a subgroup of antibiotics. It acts on fungi through contact, that is, only through direct interaction. According to the chemical component (class), the drug belongs to biological pesticides and systemic fungicides. The main active ingredient that is included in the base is phytobacteriomycin.

The drug copes well with all groups of fungal diseases; it prevents the penetration of various bacterial and viral infections that can get on the surface of the outer shell of plants. The streptothricin complex, when sprayed onto the surface of soil or vegetation, destroys the shell of fungi, which die after a short time.

The systemic drug allows you to cope with:

• rot of bacterial origin and root collar;
• cancer;
• bacterial burn;
• black leg;
• necrosis of the plant vascular system;
• various types;
• Alternaria blight.

The substance must be dissolved in water at room temperature.

Release form

It is carried out in households and industrial farmers, therefore, for convenience, product manufacturers began to produce it in several forms of water-soluble concentrate:

• in ampoules of 2 milliliters. Convenient format for use for indoor ornamental crops or for processing a small amount of vegetables in the garden;
• in bottles with a volume of 50 ml, 100 ml and 400 ml. Ideal for agronomists with small plots of land;
• in canisters with a volume of 1 liter or 5 liters. An economical option for large farmers, for whom it is much more profitable to buy the drug in large quantities.

Many manufacturers have begun producing fungicide. Most often in the store you will find a drug produced by companies such as: “Green Belt”, “Eco Master”, “Farmbiomedservice”, “Green Gardener’s Pharmacy”, “Letto”.

Advantages and disadvantages of the drug

“Fitolavin” consists of biologically active substances that give it an advantage over chemicals. In addition, it has other advantages:

• destroys fungi and bacteria in a short time;
• acts not only on the surface of plants, but also penetrates the vascular system;
• the effect of the drug lasts up to one and a half months;
• does not harm the environment, does not accumulate in the soil;
• acts as a catalyst for plant development. Increases the stability of the root system.

Disadvantages of biofungicide:

• if the dosage is incorrect, it can harm plants;
• causes allergic reactions in humans if basic safety rules are not followed.

Frequency of processing of vegetable and horticultural crops

The number and frequency of treatments depends on the crop that you will treat with Fitolavin.

Preparation and consumption of the drug

"Fitolavin" is part of the water-soluble group. The gardener just needs to combine the drug with water in the correct dosage. Preparation of the working solution: take 10 liters of water (well, rain or settled tap water), dissolve 20 milliliters of “Fitolavin”, mix thoroughly and pour into a sprayer. If you need to prepare a solution for watering indoor plants, use 2 milliliters of the drug per 1 liter of water (observe the proportion).

Consumption of working solution for various plants:

• for vegetable seedlings, the consumption rate per bush is 40-50 milliliters;
• for adult vegetable plants and indoor crops, the volume for watering is 100-200 milliliters (depending on the degree of disease damage);
• The consumption rate for spraying fruit trees and berry bushes is 2-5 liters. For an adult tree 5 liters, for a bush 2-3 liters.

The spray solution must be fresh, just prepared. When stored for a long time in water, the substance loses its properties, so using it will not lead to the desired result.

Features of "Fitolavina"

“Fitolavin” has a strong antifungal and antimicrobial effect, which does not allow it to be combined with bacteria-based drugs. The substance is compatible with herbicides, insecticides, fungicides. The toxicity of "Fitolavin" is low. It does not harm insects, even bees and other plant pollinators, if used in the prescribed doses. The drug can be used to treat seed material to protect plants at their first stage of development.

In highly alkaline soils, the reaction of the substance is reduced, so check the soil for acidity before use. Once on the leaves and stems, the drug begins to act from the first minutes. Intracellular treatment begins over the next 24 hours, once inside each cell. The effect after watering or spraying lasts for 2-3 weeks.

Analogues of "Fitolavina"

If you were unable to find “Fitolavin”, you can purchase analogues that, in terms of their characteristics, are in no way inferior to the presented drug.

Storage and precautions

The packaging of “Fitolavina” states that it must be stored in places without direct sunlight, at temperatures ranging from 0°C to +30°C. Do not place near food or personal hygiene products. The fungicide should not be frozen.

It does not affect human health in any way if you follow basic safety measures. Be sure to wear a respirator and rubber gloves. During treatment, you should not eat, drink, smoke, wipe your nose or eyes. At the end of spraying, throw away the gloves and respirator, and wash your face and hands thoroughly with soap.

By choosing Fitolavin, you will not only protect plants from pathogenic microorganisms, but also not harm living organisms or the environment. The drug is economical and effective. To protect garden and vegetable crops from diseases, it is enough to carry out several treatments.

Fitolavin 300 is one of the biological products used to protect garden, garden and indoor plants. The product is produced by the Russian company Pharmbiomed LLC. Due to its effectiveness and safety, this product has been highly appreciated by summer residents and gardeners.

The product in question is a systemic and contact biobactericide. Fitolavin has the following effects:

• antibacterial;
• antifungal;
• antivirus.

The drug is versatile and can be used to treat all types of plant crops. Fitolavin successfully copes with root rot, blossom end rot, moniliosis, blackleg, leaf spot, Alternaria blight, necrosis of the stem core.

Active ingredient and composition

The active substance of Fitolavin is phytobacteriomycin. This compound is a combination of streptothricin antibiotics isolated from the soil bacteria Streptomyces griseus.

Fitolavin has the following characteristics:

The bactericide looks like a water-soluble concentrate (WRC), intended for spraying, irrigation, and application through drip irrigation. The drug Fitolavin is available in 2 ml ampoules, 50 or 100 ml bottles, 1 liter bottles, 5 liter canisters.

Advantages and disadvantages of Fitolavin

The positive aspects of the fungicide include:

1. Wide spectrum of action. Phytolavin is active against most bacteria and fungi that infect vegetation.
2. Versatility. This product is the only antibacterial agent approved for use in any crop.
3. The presence of not only medicinal, but also preventive properties. After treating plants with Fitolavin, a long-term absence of harmful microflora is guaranteed.
4. Lack of phytotoxicity, can be used for pre-planting seed treatment.

Fitolavin vrk has a minus - the ability to harm bees. A similar risk is present for 12 hours after treatment.

Fitolavin is one of the rare products that can be used both in the garden and in the vegetable garden. With all the positive qualities, this product has an affordable price, which allows you to purchase it for different budgets.

Instructions for use for plants

When carrying out work, you must strictly follow the instructions for use of Fitolavin for plants. It is unacceptable to independently change the dosages recommended by the manufacturer.

The fungicide can be used at any stage of growth - from planting seeds to harvesting. If the plant was not initially sprayed or soaked in the working solution, the first treatment with Fitolavin is carried out after detecting signs of the disease.

Spraying performed for prevention and treatment differs not only in dose, but also in method. In case of infection, not only the plants, but also the soil should be treated (until it becomes completely wet).

Treatment time with Fitolavin

The fungicide is applied in accordance with a specific scheme. This avoids the accumulation of antibiotics in fruits and soil.

During one season, several treatments should be carried out (no more than 5). Apply the product 2 times a month, maintaining equal intervals.

Annual use of Fitolavin becomes necessary only when plants are regularly damaged. Under such circumstances, the interval between spraying ranges from two weeks to 1-2 months (depending on the degree of infection).

If the crops have been healthy for two or more years, it is not necessary to use the product this year. Preventive treatment is carried out if plants on the site or nearby have been sick over the past year or 2-3 years.

What plants is it suitable for?

Fitolavin is used for a wide variety of crops. The drug effectively heals the following types of plants:

• fruit trees (pears, apples, plums, cherries, cherry plums);
• vegetable crops (potatoes, cabbage, cucumbers, tomatoes);
• berries (strawberries, currants, gooseberries, raspberries);
• cereals (barley, oats, rye, wheat);
• decorative flowering plants (house rose, araucaria, dracaena).

Fitolavin is widely used for orchids. The product is also recommended for use when processing seedlings, seeds, and tubers.

Consumption rate and dosage

To achieve a positive effect in plant protection, you need to know how to properly dilute Fitolavin. Most often, the solution is prepared using a standard dosage.

To prepare the working composition, 2 ml of Fitolavin are diluted in 1 liter of water. Some crops require more concentration. For processing potatoes it will be 20-50 ml per 10 liters of liquid.

It is important that the prepared mixture has a uniform consistency. It must be used fresh, immediately after dilution.

Fitolavin consumption rates are described in the following table:

The volume of solution with Fitolavin for indoor plants or garden vegetation is 210-220 ml. For small flowers it is halved - to 100-110 ml.

Methods of treatment with Phytolavin

The finished substance is used in various versions. The preparation can be used for spraying and watering, when soaking, and treating seeds. Fitolavin is also suitable for “bathing” tubers.

Spraying

When carrying out preventive spraying, all external parts of the plant are treated. The work is carried out using a spray gun.

Required frequency of spraying with Fitolavin:

• the first - in the budding phase;
• the second - during the flowering period;
• third - after the appearance of the ovaries;
• fourth - when the fruit reaches a diameter of 3-4 cm.

Sick plants need complex treatment. Such crops are sprayed and also fertilized the soil next to them.

Watering

Water the plants directly at the root. Apply Fitolavin solution as follows:

• seedlings (cucumbers, tomatoes) – 50 ml each (in the 3-leaf phase);
• 2 weeks after planting in the ground - 100 ml.

Watering is carried out for preventive purposes, as well as for various types of rot.

Soak

Pre-sowing soaking of seeds in Fitolavin solution takes at least two hours. Thanks to this measure, it is possible to reduce the risk of developing root and soft bacterial rot, necrosis of the stem core.

Seed dressing

Wet etching can be accomplished in two ways. The first involves aerosol spraying of planting material with the Fitolavin substance. The second requires soaking the seeds in a working solution.

Precautions when processing plants

When working with Fitolavin, mandatory compliance with safety rules is required:

1. Use of a protective mask, respirator, gloves.
2. Avoid contact of the solution with mucous membranes and eyes.
3. Prevents penetration of the product into water containers and natural bodies of water.

Spraying with Fitolavin is recommended to be carried out in the evening when the weather is calm. If you are processing plants from a greenhouse, it is recommended to wear a disposable robe or raincoat over your clothing. This measure is associated with the presence of a humid, warm atmosphere, which enhances the effect of Fitolavin on the human body.

After the hair has been treated, do not immediately touch your face, smoke, eat or drink. After completing work with Fitolavin, you must wash your hands and face thoroughly.

Information for beekeepers. If there are bees near the treatment area, the insects will need to be temporarily isolated. They can be released from the hives after 12 hours.

Toxicity of Phytolavin for humans

The fungicide Fitolavin has a hazard class of 3, which means it does not cause life-threatening conditions. If it comes into contact with the skin or mucous membranes, discomfort, irritation, and allergic reactions may develop. Ingestion of the product can cause moderate poisoning.

If unwanted contact with the fungicide occurs during treatment with Fitolavin, it is important to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations:

• after contact with the skin, mucous membranes, or eyes, rinse them thoroughly with clean water;
• in case of accidental ingestion, drink plenty of water, induce artificial vomiting, take activated charcoal tablets and call a doctor.

No antidote has been developed. Pregnant and lactating women, people with allergies should avoid any contact with Fitolavin.

Compatibility with other drugs

Fitolavin can be used in combination with other drugs that promote the treatment and prevention of diseases in plants. This product is successfully combined with a large amount of fertilizers (up to 85% of the total).

The product is compatible with the following substances:

• insecticides;
• herbicides;
• fungicides.

The only contraindication is the simultaneous use of Fitolavin with bacterial agents (Gamair, Lepidotsid, Tsidoks). This ban is explained by the presence of a similar mechanism of action, against which the effectiveness of each of the products used can significantly decrease.

Fitolavin's analogs

There are several analogs of Fitolavin that have antibacterial and antifungal properties:

1. "Alerin-B". The main indication for use is root rot, “blackleg”.
2. "Gamair." The drug is used to treat necrosis, cancer pathologies, and relieve bacterial burns.
3. "Baktofit". Good for many bacterial diseases (rot, angular spotting).
4. "Kasugamycin." The product has an antifungal effect and is used for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes.
5. "Kazumin." Biological fungicide that effectively destroys harmful bacteria.
6. "Skor." Provides sustainable prevention and effective treatment of plants in any growth phase.

Another substitute for Fitolavin, known as Fitosporin, helps treat and prevent fungal and bacterial infections and helps prevent premature wilting of vegetation. Next we will consider which of these drugs is more effective.

Fitolavin and Fitosporin: which is better

The main differences between Fitolavin and Fitosporin are described below:

The average cost of Fitolavin is from 102 rubles. You can purchase Fitosporin for 27 rubles. per package with 10 g of powder.

Both drugs are very popular among gardeners and gardeners. When choosing which one is better, it is recommended to focus on your own preferences.

Storage rules and expiration date

In order for Fitolavin to retain its properties, it is placed in a dry, dark place, at the maximum distance from food and medicines. The fungicide is stored at temperatures from 0 to +30°C. Freezing is unacceptable.

The inaccessibility of the biobactericide to children and pets should be monitored. The shelf life of the product is 12 months from the date of release.

Fitolavin is one of the drugs worthy of the attention of homeowners and agricultural workers. Due to its moderate cost and high efficiency, this product can be called one of the best modern antibiotics used in plant treatment. If you follow all the manufacturer’s recommendations, Fitolavin will provide reliable protection of vegetation from infections and will help increase the yield several times.