Hellish fumes: rules for safe handling of household gas. Rules for the safe use of gas appliances Handling gas appliances

Hellish fumes: rules for safe handling of household gas. Rules for the safe use of gas appliances Handling gas appliances
Hellish fumes: rules for safe handling of household gas. Rules for the safe use of gas appliances Handling gas appliances
06.03.2020

Household gas is not only a benefit for humans, but also a source increased danger. There are two types used in everyday life natural gas: main, which enters houses through pipes, and liquefied, sold in cylinders. A domestic gas leak may cause poisoning or lead to an explosion. Therefore, in order to ensure your safety and not expose yourself and the lives of people around you to mortal danger, remember and follow the rules for using gas and household appliances. gas appliances.

General rules for using gas, gas appliances and equipment:

Allow installation, repair and inspection gas equipment only qualified specialists;

Don't tie it to gas pipes ropes, equipment and cranes and do not dry things;

When taking readings from a household gas meter, you must not illuminate the dials with fire;

Do not leave operating gas appliances unattended or overnight;

Do not turn the handle of the gas tap with keys or pliers, or knock on burners, taps and meters with heavy objects;

Do not use gas stoves or geysers with weak draft in the chimney;

Keep children away from gas equipment;

Do not use rooms containing gas appliances for rest or sleep;

Follow the following sequence of switching on gas appliances: first light a match, and then supply gas;

For greater safety, make sure that household natural gas burns quietly, without gaps in the flame, which not only lead to accumulation in the room carbon monoxide, but also to damage to burner devices. The flame should be violet-blue in color, without a yellowish or orange tint.

An impressive proportion of domestic gas explosions and fires in residential buildings− a consequence of neglect of safety, ignorance of basic rules for using gas and negligence in handling liquefied gas cylinders. To avoid household gas explosions and fires from using liquefied gas, remember the following rules:

Store the container with liquefied gas exclusively in vertical position in a ventilated area;

Spare filled and empty gas cylinders cannot be stored even temporarily in residential premises, as well as in evacuation passages in case of fire;

The gas cylinder can be installed in the house where the appropriate appliances are installed, as well as on the street. At the same time, in a gasified room you can keep only one cylinder of up to 55 liters or two of no more than 27 liters each. Inside the house, the gas cylinder is placed a meter from the stove, at least a meter from heating batteries and at least two meters from the stove door;

If the gas cylinder is faulty, do not repair it yourself, but take it to a workshop;

Before replacing a gas cylinder, make sure that the valves for the full and used cylinders are tightly closed. After replacement, for greater safety, apply soapy water to all connections and make sure they are tight;

Do not replace the gas cylinder if there is a flame in the room and electrical appliances are turned on;

When you finish working with gas, do not forget to close the cylinder tap.

When using household gas stoves, follow the safety rules given above and the following tips:

Before using a new gas stove, carefully read the manufacturer's instructions;

To connect the cylinder to the stove, use a special rubber hose with markings. The hose must be secured using safety clamps. Its length should be no more than one meter. Do not allow the gas hose to be pinched or stretched;

Each time before use oven ventilate it by leaving the door open for a few minutes;

Use special rings for burners with high fins when heating large, wide-bottomed pans on the stove. They increase the flow required air for combustion and promote the outflow of combustion products;

Do not remove the burners gas stove and do not place dishes directly on the burner;

Do not leave the gas stove unattended.

Do not use the electric ignition of the stove if the burners are removed.

Don't flood work surface slabs with liquids.

Reduce the flame after the contents of the pan boil. This will prevent the burners from flooding with food, and also reduce wasteful gas consumption, thereby saving money;

Keep your gas stove clean. When it is contaminated with food, the gas does not burn completely and releases carbon monoxide. Before maintaining the gas stove, disconnect it from the power supply. It is advisable to wash the burners, their nozzles and other parts of the stove at least once a month with soap or weak soda solution;

Do not use the stove to heat the room;

Do not dry clothes in the oven or over gas stove burners.

If you smell gas in the room:

If there is a domestic gas leak, turn off the burners kitchen stove and a valve on the gas supply pipe;

If there is a domestic gas leak, do not turn on the lights or electrical appliances under any circumstances, unplug the phone from the socket, do not light candles or matches, do not go into other rooms where there is an open fire;

The gas-contaminated room must be ventilated and an emergency gas service must be called by telephone.

If you still smell gas after ventilating the room, it is possible that the domestic gas leak is still occurring. Therefore, you need to get people out of the house, warn neighbors and wait for the emergency gas service to arrive outside.

First aid for poisoning domestic gas:

Immediately remove a person suffering from household gas poisoning to fresh air;

If the person is breathing irregularly or not at all, give artificial respiration;

Do not allow someone who has been gassed to eat;

Call an ambulance or take him to a medical center.

In conclusion, I would like to remind you that violation of the rules for using gas can lead to an explosion of household gas, which entails the collapse of part or the entire building, fires, serious injuries and death. Therefore, people who violate them are liable under Article 94 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Article 95 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Violations. The safety of you, your loved ones and neighbors depends on your correct and timely compliance with the rules for using household gas and gas appliances.

Source: www.83.mchs.gov.ru

04.07.2014 0:02

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Natural gas (methane) - colorless, not toxic gas, therefore, in the event of a leak from the gas pipeline in the premises, a gas-air mixture may form, which goes unnoticed.

For safe use gas in everyday life must be taken into account natural properties and comply with the following rules:

1. If you detect the smell of gas in the room, you must immediately turn off the taps at the outlet to the appliances and on the appliances, open the window and doors, create a draft, call emergency services by phone 104 . Do not light a fire, do not smoke, do not turn on electric lights and electrical appliances, do not use electric bells, take measures to remove people from the gas-polluted area.

2. When the gas stove is operating, the window must be open. In case of insufficient intake fresh air The gas does not burn completely and carbon monoxide is released. Carbon monoxide is a product Not complete combustion methane It is colorless and odorless, very poisonous. When the carbon monoxide content is 10% of the volume of the room, a person only needs to take a few breaths and death occurs. Signs of carbon monoxide emissions: the appearance of yellow, orange, red tints in the flame and soot on the dishes.

3. In the event of a malfunction of gas equipment or for preventive inspection of gas appliances, it is necessary to call the workers of the operational gas service at phone 104.

4. It is necessary to monitor normal operation chimneys and ventilation, check the draft before turning on and during operation of gas heating boilers.

5. Back to top heating season the subscriber must obtain a report on the condition of the chimneys from the Fire Service

6. Be briefed on the safe use of natural gas by gas service inspectors, have instructions (memo) on the operation of gas appliances and strictly follow them.

Subscribers are prohibited from:

1. Carry out unauthorized gasification of a house or apartment, rearrangement, replacement and repair of gas appliances;

2. Carry out redevelopment of the premises where gas appliances are installed without coordination with the relevant organizations;

3. Make changes to the design of gas appliances. Change smoke and ventilation systems. Seal ventilation ducts, brick up or seal “pockets” and hatches intended for cleaning chimneys;

4. Use gas if gas appliances, automation and gas cylinders, especially when a gas leak is detected;

5. Leave operating gas appliances unattended (except for appliances designed for continuous work and having the appropriate automation for this);

6. Allow children to use gas appliances preschool age. As well as persons who do not control their actions and do not know the rules for using these devices.

7. Use a gas stove to heat the room to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning.

8. enjoy heating boilers upon expiration of the chimney certificate

9. Use open fire to detect gas leaks (soap emulsion or special devices are used for this purpose).

P O M N I T E!

The smell of gas occurs when it leaks into the room. When ignited gas-air mixture explosion and fire are possible.

If you smell gas, you should :

Close all taps at gas appliances and on the gas inlet pipeline;

Open windows and doors, ventilate the premises;

Call emergency service gas industry by phone 104 .

Until the gas leak is eliminated, you cannot:

Light a fire, smoke;

Turn on and off electrical appliances, electric lighting and electric bells, use the apartment telephone.

ATTENTION!

Failure to comply with the safety rules when using gas causes DANGEROUS to life!

P O M N I T E!

About your personal responsibility not only for the life and property of your loved ones, but also to your neighbors and other citizens. Your safety is in your hands!

One of the main sources of energy today is gas. It is characterized high temperature combustion, environmental priorities and low cost. However, blue fuel is fraught with danger. When mixed with air it becomes explosive.

Gas is widely used in the production of numerous polymer products, serves as an energy supplier for heating commercial buildings. We constantly encounter its use in everyday life, therefore it is very important to follow the rules for operating gas equipment in residential buildings.

You will learn how to use gas appliances correctly and what is strictly prohibited from doing in our article. Here you will find information on how to act in the event of a gas leak, how often and who should check gas equipment, for what violations the gas service can turn off the supply of blue fuel.

According to the rules for the operation of gas equipment installed in residential buildings, all consumers of natural gas must monitor proper work gas appliances.

The responsibilities of homeowners include the need to check ventilation and chimneys, as well as organize access to the premises where equipment belonging to the local GorGaz structure is installed.

Liquefied gas used in everyday life is a mixture of butane and propane. The substance is colorless and odorless. To detect leaks, an odorant (ethyl mercotan) is added to it, which makes the gas smell like a rotten egg.

General requirements for the operation of gas appliances:

  • if there is a smell of gas in the room, using the appliances, you must immediately turn off the tap, open the window, leave the gas-polluted room and call the gas emergency service (it is forbidden to smoke, turn on the lights(!) and other electrical appliances);
  • prohibited independently and without permitting documents gasify houses, repair gas equipment;
  • It is unacceptable to seal ventilation ducts, pockets and “hatches” for cleaning chimneys, to move or “brick up” ventilation systems;
  • It is prohibited to operate gas equipment when closed windows, lack of ventilation, as well as draft in the chimney;
  • It is strictly prohibited to use the equipment for children under 14 years of age, persons under the influence of alcohol, persons incapacitated, or those who are not familiar with the rules for operating gas appliances;
  • leave operating devices unattended;
  • It is unacceptable to load the gas pipeline (attach ropes to it for drying clothes).

It is strictly forbidden to search for the source of the leak on your own. If you smell gas in the room, the first thing you need to do is turn off the supply of blue fuel and turn off all electrical appliances.

Urgently call a gas emergency or rescue service. Warn neighbors about the current situation and leave the premises.

Requirements for operating a gas stove

Before using a gas stove, you should familiarize yourself with its rules. safe operation.

Main conditions correct operation gas stove:

  • the room in which food is prepared must be well ventilated;
  • the operation of the stove must always be monitored (it is forbidden to leave an open flame unattended);
  • after completion of operation, be sure to shut off the gas supply;
  • before starting to use the equipment, you should bring the flame source to the burner and only then turn on the supply of blue fuel;
  • Operation of the equipment should be stopped if: the flame is not visible in all openings, the color of the fire is different from bluish-violet, and flames are observed to break off.

The condition of the gas stove should be checked regularly (by a gas service specialist). It is forbidden to repair a gas stove yourself.

It is prohibited to heat the room with a gas stove. It is also strictly forbidden to independently search for a leak using soap solution or open fire.

GOST 33998-2016 states that cleaning all parts of gas cooking equipment should be as easy as possible. The use of tools for dismantling is prohibited. After cleaning, all parts must be installed in their place.

Thermostats, taps and fuses must be installed in such a way as to ensure ease of maintenance and adjustment. Some parts cannot be removed by the user themselves (nozzles). For this work you need to call a specialist.

Standards for using a geyser

A prerequisite for installing the equipment is the presence of a hood near the ceiling, which will ensure unhindered access of air into the room.

Conditions for proper use:

  • before using the device, you need to make sure that there is traction (check with a lit match);
  • Be sure to open the window first;
  • after the column is turned on, you again need to make sure there is traction;
  • control water temperature;
  • the system should not be started unnecessarily;
  • Children and untrained people are prohibited from accessing the equipment.

If the traction is insufficient, it is prohibited to use the column. You cannot use the equipment during reverse thrust.

It is unacceptable to seal the room where the equipment is installed. Can't leave gas tap open if the pilot burner is not lit. It is necessary to monitor flow heater with a burning burner.

Ensuring safe operation of a gas boiler

The igniter can be ignited if there is draft in the chimney. When it burns, you should open the tap on the main burner and light it. If the burner flame goes out, stop the gas supply. Repeat all operations again. After turning on the burner, you need to check the draft again.

Operation of a gas boiler with faulty automation is prohibited. To prevent carbon monoxide from entering your living space, you need to regularly check the channels of which may become clogged with soot.

How to use it correctly gas boiler stipulated in, compliance with which is mandatory for all owners autonomous systems heating.

The following conditions must be met:

  • while the equipment is operating, the window must be open;
  • before lighting the boiler, you need to open the chimney damper;
  • before ignition, check the draft;
  • check the chimney regularly (destruction of masonry, freezing and the entry of foreign objects can reduce draft).

Do not forget to prepare equipment for work in the cold season in advance. In winter, when sharp temperature fluctuations are common, you need to carefully monitor gas appliances that use a chimney to remove combustion products.

During snowfall, rain, fog, strong wind cravings may disappear or appear reverse thrust, which leads to carbon monoxide entering the room and poisoning its occupants.

New rules for the use of gas in residential premises

All residents apartment buildings are required to listen to instructions on safety measures when operating gas equipment. The event is held after the conclusion of an agreement with representatives of GorGaz. The instructions are also repeated after each scheduled inspection.

Residents are required to provide GorGaz employees with access to the premises where gas equipment is installed at any time of the day. Otherwise, you will have to pay a considerable fine. If there are no residents in the house or apartment for more than 24 hours, be sure to turn off the gas supply tap.

Residents are required to:

  • keep the ventilation clean;
  • Before starting food preparation, ventilate the room;
  • Do not place flammable furniture close to the stove.

If you smell gas in the room, immediately turn off the tap, open the windows and call emergency services.

According to the requirements of the housing code, to prevent emergency situations, possible leaks and failure of gas equipment, technical services carry out regular checks. The owner of the property is obliged to provide employees with unhindered access to examine the condition of the devices.

For the safe operation of gas equipment in residential buildings, inspection standards have been established. Gas stoves should be checked every three years, boilers and water heaters once a year. Faulty and outdated equipment must be replaced in a timely manner.

Residents are notified in advance about the time of equipment check in writing. This deprives the homeowner of the opportunity to challenge violations identified as a result of the inspection.

During the inspection, specialists must:

  • check the tightness of the fastenings at all joints;
  • make sure there are no leaks in the places where the gas pipeline connects to the gas shut-off point (if necessary, a liquid pressure gauge can be used);
  • commit visual inspection chimneys and hoods in residential buildings;
  • check the quality of gas supply to stoves and water heaters;
  • if necessary, adjust the intensity of the supply of blue fuel;
  • check the operation of automation and electronic devices.

If serious violations are detected, the service organization repairs equipment and pipeline sections. If breakdowns and emergency situations occurred due to the fault of the owners, the gas supply may be interrupted.

Other possible reasons gas supply shutdown:

  • the user independently installed gas equipment (additional equipment);
  • when malfunctions are detected (poor ventilation, lack of exhaust hood, insufficient gas concentration);
  • illegal connection to the gas supply network;
  • an emergency has occurred;
  • during repair of gas communications or equipment;
  • in the absence of an agreement with the gas service;
  • the debt for used blue fuel exceeds two billing periods;
  • the consumer does not transmit data on the actual volume of gas used and interferes with the work of regulatory authorities;
  • equipment is used that is not specified in the contract.

20 days before disconnection from gas supply, the consumer must be informed by the gas service with which the contract is concluded. Notification must be in writing from detailed explanation reasons.

Total gas shutdown per month for the purpose of repair work- 4 hours. If this condition is violated, for each extra hour the amount of payment for blue fuel should be reduced by 0.15%.

In the event of an emergency shutdown, the gas may be shut off without warning for a maximum of 24 hours. Gas is supplied within 48 hours. If a subscriber's gas is turned off for non-payment, the first notification is sent to him 40 days, and the second 20 days before the disconnection.

Due to the fact that gas is a flammable combustible substance, gas appliances are being used increased requirements. According to the new rules, responsibility for the condition of gas equipment and ventilation lies with the owners and tenants of residential premises.

Residents are required to provide access to GorGaz employees and emergency services to the premises where the equipment is installed at any time. If there is a gas leak, you must immediately turn off the fuel supply, open the window and call emergency services. It is prohibited to repair leaks or repair equipment yourself.

If you have already undergone training or had your home inspected, please share your experience in the comments. Or maybe you are not satisfied with the work of GorGaz employees and you have your own opinion regarding the rules for operating gas equipment? Share your thoughts with readers in the form below.

  1. Before using the stove, it is necessary to ventilate the room (1) and make sure that all valves in front of the worktable burners and the oven burner are closed (2), and only in this case should the valve on the gas pipeline to the stove be fully opened (3).
  2. It is forbidden to leave the tap of the burner in the open position without a flame for more than 5 seconds.
  3. A normal flame should not escape from under the cookware. If the flame escapes from under the cookware, use the burner tap to reduce it. Dishes with a wide bottom should be placed on special burner rings with high ribs to avoid poisoning by products of incomplete combustion of gas. It is not recommended to place dishes with a wide bottom on the stove burner.
  4. At the end of using the stove, you need to turn off all the taps on the work table.
  5. Before lighting the oven burner, the oven must be ventilated for 3–5 minutes.
  6. The stove must be kept clean, avoiding contamination.
  7. To check the draft in the smoke ducts of boilers, apply thin sheet paper to the inspection window of the boiler or column. If the paper is attracted, there is traction.



What you need to know about carbon monoxide

  • Carbon monoxide is generated when using any gas equipment.
  • Carbon monoxide is invisible and odorless. There is no way to feel it.
  • Three breaths of carbon monoxide are enough for an adult to cause fatal poisoning, and its concentration in the air in an amount of more than 0.1% leads to death within an hour.

When using gas at home, you must:

  1. Conclude an agreement on maintenance gas equipment, undergo training on the safe use of gas, have a document for gas equipment.
  2. Monitor the normal operation of gas appliances, smoke and ventilation ducts, check the draft before turning on and during operation of gas appliances with the discharge of gas combustion products into the chimney. Periodically clean the chimney “pocket”.
  3. When you finish using gas, close the taps on gas appliances, and when placing cylinders inside kitchens, additionally close the valves on the cylinders.
  4. In the event of an upcoming absence from the apartment for more than a day, close the taps on the gas pipeline in front of the gas equipment, except for gas equipment designed for continuous operation and equipped with automatic safety equipment, which must be turned off if you are absent from the apartment for two or more days.
  5. If the gas supply suddenly stops, immediately close the burner taps of gas appliances and notify the emergency gas service.
  6. If gas equipment malfunctions, call workers from a specialized organization with which an agreement has been concluded for the maintenance of gas equipment.
  7. If the smell of gas appears in the apartment, immediately stop using gas appliances, turn off the taps to and on the appliances, open windows or vents to ventilate the room, call the emergency gas service by calling 04 (outside the gas-filled room)! Do not light a fire, do not smoke, do not turn on or off electric lights and electrical appliances, and do not use an electric bell.
  8. Before entering basements and cellars, before turning on the lights or lighting the fire, make sure that there is no smell of gas there.
  9. Use gas economically, pay its cost on time, as well as the cost of maintenance of gas equipment.
  10. Owners (users) of houses and apartments must ensure proper maintenance and timely replacement of gas equipment.
  11. House owners must check the condition of smoke and ventilation ducts at least 3 times a year (no later than 7 days before the start of the heating season, in the middle of the heating season and no later than 7 days after the end of the heating season).
  12. IN winter time It is necessary to periodically check the heads of chimneys to prevent them from freezing and blocking.
  13. Ensure access for representatives of a specialized organization, a gas supplier, to gas equipment to carry out maintenance work and suspend gas supply in cases provided for by law.
  14. To inspect and maintain gas pipelines and gas equipment, allow employees of a specialized organization with which an agreement on the maintenance of gas equipment has been entered into the apartment upon presentation of their service IDs.

When using gas at home, it is prohibited:

  1. Carry out unauthorized gasification of a house or apartment, rearrangement, replacement and repair of gas appliances, cylinders and shut-off valves.
  2. Carry out redevelopment of the premises where gas appliances are installed, change the area of ​​heated premises without coordination with the local government.
  3. Make changes to the design of gas appliances. Change the design of smoke and ventilation ducts; seal ventilation ducts, brick up and seal “pockets” and hatches intended for cleaning chimneys.
  4. Disable automatic safety and regulation. Use gas if gas appliances, safety automatics, shut-off devices (taps) and gas cylinders are faulty, especially if a gas leak is detected.
  5. Use gas if the integrity and density of masonry, plaster (if cracks appear) of gasified stoves and their chimneys are damaged.
  6. Install and use a valve (gate) on the smoke channel, chimney, chimney. If there is a valve (gate) in the furnace design, ensure its removal and sealing with outside the walls of the smoke channel of the resulting hole (slot).
  7. Use and install gasified stoves in apartment buildings.
  8. Use gas appliances in the absence of draft in the smoke and ventilation ducts, closed vents (transoms), closed position of the louvre grille on ventilation duct. In this case, at the bottom of the door or wall opening into the adjacent room, it is necessary to provide a grille or a gap between the door and the floor, as well as special air supply devices in external walls or windows.
  9. Use devices forced ventilation(hood, fan) when running gas boilers or speakers.
  10. Leave operating gas appliances unattended (except for appliances designed for continuous operation and having appropriate safety automatics for this purpose).
  11. Allow preschool children and persons who do not control their actions and do not have access to gas appliances. who know the rules use of these devices.
  12. Use gas and gas appliances for purposes other than their intended purpose. Use gas stoves for space heating.
  13. Use rooms where gas appliances are installed for sleep and rest.
  14. Dry clothes over or near a gas stove.
  15. Check the operation of ventilation ducts and the tightness of connections of gas equipment using sources open flame, including matches, lighters, candles and others.
  16. Store empty and filled liquefied gas cylinders in rooms and basements. Unauthorizedly, without special instructions, replace empty cylinders with filled gas cylinders and connect them.
  17. Have in a gasified room more than one cylinder with a capacity of more than 5 liters, not connected to a gas stove.
  18. Place cylinders at a distance of less than 0.5 m from the gas stove, 1 m to heating devices, 2 m to stove burners, less than 1 m from the electric meter, switches and other electrical appliances and equipment.
  19. Expose liquefied gas cylinders to sunlight and heat.
  20. Allow damage to gas equipment and theft of gas.
  21. Twist, squeeze, wring, stretch or pinch gas hoses connecting gas equipment to the gas pipeline.

    22. If you smell gas, you must not:
    Light a fireSmokingUse the elevator



In accordance with paragraph 2 of the Government Decree Russian Federation dated September 9, 2017 N 1091 “On amendments to certain acts of the Government of the Russian Federation on issues of ensuring safety in the use and maintenance of indoor and indoor gas equipment” (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2017, N 38, Art. 5628), I order:

1. Approve the Instructions for the safe use of gas when meeting household needs in accordance with the appendix to this order.

2. Control over the implementation of this order shall be entrusted to the Deputy Minister of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation A.V. Chibisa.

Minister M.A. Men

Registration No. 50945

Application

APPROVED
by order of the Ministry
construction and housing
utilities
Russian Federation
dated December 5, 2017 N 1614/pr

Instructions for the safe use of gas when meeting household needs

I. General provisions

1.1. Instructions for the safe use of gas when meeting household needs (hereinafter referred to as the Instructions) were developed in accordance with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated May 14, 2013 N 410 “On measures to ensure safety when using and maintaining indoor and indoor gas equipment” (Meeting legislation of the Russian Federation, 2013, No. 2648; 2014, No. 2187; 2015, No. 5153; 2017, No. 5628, No. 6160).

1.2. Persons responsible for the safe use and maintenance of indoor gas equipment (hereinafter - VDGO) and indoor gas equipment (hereinafter - VKGO) are:

regarding VDGO in apartment building- persons managing apartment buildings, providing services and (or) performing maintenance and repair work common property in apartment buildings (including management organizations, homeowners' associations, housing cooperatives or other specialized consumer cooperatives), and in the case of direct management of an apartment building by the owners of premises in an apartment building - the owners of such premises or one of the owners of premises in such a building or another person, having authority certified by a power of attorney issued by the owners of premises in an apartment building;

in relation to VDGO in households - owners (users) of households;

in relation to VKGO - owners (users) of premises located in an apartment building in which such equipment is located.

II. Instructions on the safe use of gas to meet household needs

2.1. In order to ensure the safe use of gas when meeting household needs, a specialized organization, with which an agreement has been concluded for the maintenance and repair of VDGO and (or) VKGO, conducts initial and repeated (regular) instructions on the safe use of gas when meeting household needs ( further accordingly - initial instruction, repeated (next) briefing):

regarding VDGO apartment building- persons managing apartment buildings, providing services and (or) performing work on the maintenance and repair of common property in apartment buildings (including management organizations, homeowners’ associations, housing cooperatives or other specialized consumer cooperatives) or their representatives, and when direct management of an apartment building by the owners of premises in an apartment building - the owners of such premises or one of the owners of premises in such a building or another person who has authority certified by a power of attorney issued by the owners of premises in an apartment building;

in relation to VDGO in households - owners (users) of households or their representatives;

in relation to VKGO - owners (users) of premises located in an apartment building in which such equipment is located, or their representatives.

2.2. Initial training should be carried out after concluding an agreement with a specialized organization on the maintenance and repair of VDGO and (or) VKGO. There is no fee for initial training.

2.3. Initial briefing must be carried out by a specialized organization before performing work on the initial start-up of gas (including a cylinder with liquefied hydrocarbon gas (hereinafter referred to as the LPG cylinder) in the VDGO and (or) VKGO, as well as in the following cases:

before the owners (users) move into gasified residential premises belonging to them by right of ownership (other legal basis), unless these persons have a document confirming that they have undergone initial training;

when converting existing household gas-using equipment from one type of gaseous fuel to another;

when changing the type (type) of household gas-using equipment used;

when transferring existing household equipment for the purposes of food preparation, heating and (or) hot water supply from solid fuel(coal, firewood, peat) to gaseous.

2.4. Initial briefing must be carried out at the location of the VDGO and (or) VKGO by an employee of a specialized organization who meets the requirements, established by the Rules gas use in terms of ensuring safety in the use and maintenance of intra-house and intra-apartment gas equipment when providing public gas supply services, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 14, 2013 N 410 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2013, N 21, Art. 2648; 2014, N 18, Art. 2187; 2017, N 38, Art. 6160) (hereinafter - Rules for the use of gas) technical means and existing household gas-using equipment, including household gas-using equipment with organized removal of combustion products into the smoke duct.

2.6. Initial briefing should include the following information:

the flammability and explosive limits of hydrocarbon gases (methane, propane, butane), the physiological effects of hydrocarbon gases on humans, as well as carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide;

composition and properties of gas combustion products, ensuring air flow for complete combustion of gas, efficient and economical use of gas;

the procedure for connecting household gas-using equipment to smoke ducts; arrangement and operation of smoke and ventilation ducts; checking the draft in smoke and ventilation ducts, the reasons for its violation; consequences of the operation of household gas-using equipment when draft in smoke and ventilation ducts is disrupted; ventilation of premises in which household gas-using equipment is installed, organization of work to check the condition, clean and repair smoke and ventilation ducts, and maintain them in proper condition;

procedure for action in the absence (disturbance) of draft in smoke and ventilation ducts; consequences of using a valve (gate) on smoke ducts;

basic specifications, work principles, general information about the device, design, purpose and composition of VDGO and VKGO; methods of connecting and fastening VDGO and VKGO, safety rules for the use and maintenance of VDGO and VKGO, types of malfunctions of VDGO and VKGO, places of possible gas leaks, causes of their occurrence, detection methods;

device, design, main technical characteristics, placement and principles of operation of tank, group and individual cylinder units with liquefied hydrocarbon gas (hereinafter referred to as LPG cylinder units); possible malfunctions problems that arise when using tank, group and individual LPG cylinder installations, the consequences of their overflow and heating of the LPG cylinder; storage rules and procedures for replacing LPG cylinder units;

actions upon detection of malfunctions of VDGO and VKGO, detection of a gas leak (smell) in the room, alarms or indoor gas control systems are triggered;

rules for providing first aid for burns, frostbite (for LPG cylinder installations), poisoning, suffocation, and electric shock.

2.7. Persons who have completed the initial briefing are registered in the logbook of the initial briefing on the safe use of gas when meeting household needs, which is maintained and stored by a specialized organization.

2.8. The person who has completed the initial briefing is given a copy of the Instructions, as well as a document confirming completion of the initial briefing.

2.9. Repeated (regular) briefing of the persons specified in paragraph 2.1 of the Instructions must be carried out by a specialized organization during the next technical maintenance of the VDGO and (or) VKGO. There is no fee for repeated (next) instruction.

2.10. The owner (user) of a home or residential premises in an apartment building or his representative, who has undergone initial or repeated (regular) instruction, must familiarize all persons permanently residing with him in the occupied residential premises with the requirements of the Instructions.

III. Rules for the safe use of gas by persons managing apartment buildings, providing services and (or) performing work on the maintenance and repair of common property in apartment buildings

3.1. Persons managing apartment buildings, providing services and (or) performing work on the maintenance and repair of common property in apartment buildings must:

3.1.1. If a gas leak is detected and (or) alarms or indoor gas pollution systems are triggered, perform the actions listed in Chapter V of the Instructions.

3.1.2. Appoint a person responsible for the safe use and maintenance of the VDGO, who must undergo initial training in the use of technical means and existing household gas-using equipment, including household gas-using equipment with organized removal of combustion products into the smoke duct.

3.1.3. Ensure proper maintenance of smoke and ventilation ducts, including independently (if you have a license issued in the manner prescribed by the Regulations on licensing activities for installation, maintenance and repair of support equipment fire safety buildings and structures, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2011 N 1225 (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2012, N 2, Art. 298; 2015, N 19, Art. 2820; 2017, N 42, Art. 6160) (hereinafter referred to as the License), or under an agreement with an organization that has a License, timely and efficiently check the condition and functioning of smoke and ventilation ducts, the presence of draft, as well as, if necessary, cleaning and (or) repair of smoke and ventilation ducts (including heads channels).

3.1.4. Before starting work to check the condition, clean and repair smoke and ventilation ducts, notify the owner (user) of the premises in an apartment building about the need to turn off household gas-using equipment for the period of the specified work.

3.1.5. IN heating season ensure the prevention of freezing and blockage of the ends of smoke and ventilation ducts.

3.1.6. If it is established that the smoke and (or) ventilation ducts of an apartment building are in poor condition, immediately notify the owners (users) of the premises in the apartment building about the inadmissibility of using household gas-using equipment.

3.1.7. Ensure proper operation of VDGO.

3.1.8. Immediately notify the emergency dispatch service of the gas distribution organization if the following violations are detected:

the presence of a gas leak and (or) activation of alarms or gas control systems in premises;

deviation of the gas pressure value from the values, provided for by the Rules providing utilities owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 6, 2011 N 354 (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2011, N 22, Art. 3168; 2012, N 23, Art. 3008; N 36, Art. 4908; 2013, N 16, Art. 1972; Art. 2648; Art. 4979; Art. 919; , N 5428, N 52, N 9, N 37, N 244; 2017, No. 338; No. 1557; No. 38, Article 5628; N 0001201804030028) (hereinafter referred to as the Rules for the provision of utility services);

unauthorized shut-off of shut-off valves (taps) installed on gas pipelines that are part of the VDGO;

accident or other emergency caused by gas use.

3.1.9. Ensure the availability of design, operational and other technical documentation, including confirming proper technical condition VDGO, smoke and ventilation ducts, as well as provide copies of these documents at the request of a specialized organization or authorized bodies executive power subjects of the Russian Federation exercising regional state housing supervision (hereinafter referred to as state housing supervision bodies) and authorized local government bodies exercising municipal housing control (hereinafter referred to as municipal housing control bodies).

3.1.10. Ensure the safety of the contract for the maintenance and repair of VDGO and (or) VKGO, the contract for technical diagnostics of VDGO and (or) VKGO (if any), as well as acceptance certificates for work performed (services rendered), notifications (notifications) of a specialized organization, gas supplier, regulations of state housing supervision authorities and municipal housing control authorities.

3.1.11. Provide timely maintenance, repair, technical diagnostics and replacement of VDGO and (or) VKGO.

3.1.12. No later than 10 working days before the start of the planned supply interruption and (or) reduction in operating pressure cold water inform the owners (users) of premises in an apartment building in which heat generators are located about the timing of such a break.

3.1.14. At least once every 10 working days, check the gas contamination of basements, cellars, underground areas and technical floors, recording the control results in the inspection log, indicating the date of the inspections, the persons who carried them out, the premises in which the inspections were carried out, and the results of the inspections.

3.1.15. Before entering basements, cellars, undergrounds and technical floors Before turning on the electric lighting or lighting a fire, make sure that there is no gas contamination in the specified premises.

3.1.16. Timely take measures to comply with notifications (notices) of a specialized organization, as well as instructions from state housing supervision bodies and municipal housing control bodies.

3.1.17. At any time of the day, provide unimpeded access to the premises in which the VDGO is located, as well as provide assistance in providing access to the VKGO to employees of the emergency dispatch service of the gas distribution organization, as well as other emergency operational services in order to prevent, localize and eliminate accidents associated with the use of and the content of VDGO and (or) VKGO.

3.1.18. Ensure the flow of air into the room in an apartment building in which gas-using equipment is installed, which is part of the VDGO. In this case, in the lower part of the door or wall opening into the adjacent room, it is necessary to provide a grille or a gap between the door and the floor, as well as special air supply devices in the outer walls or windows of the specified room.

3.1.19. On the basis of an agreement on the maintenance and repair of VDGO and (or) VKGO and an agreement on technical diagnostics of VDGO and (or) VKGO, provide representatives of a specialized organization with access to VDGO, as well as facilitate their access to VKGO for the purposes of:

carrying out preventive and unscheduled work aimed at the safe use of VDGO and (or) VKGO;

suspension, resumption of gas supply in cases provided for by the Rules for the use of gas, the Rules for the provision of utility services, the Rules for the supply of gas to meet the household needs of citizens, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 21, 2008 N 549 (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2008, N 30, Art. 3635; 2013, Art. 2648, N 811; 5628) (hereinafter referred to as the Gas Supply Rules).

IV. Rules for the safe use of gas by owners (users) of households in relation to VDGO and premises in apartment buildings in relation to VKGO

4. Owners (users) of households and premises in apartment buildings must:

4.1. Know and follow the Instructions.

4.2. If a gas leak is detected and (or) alarms or indoor gas pollution systems are triggered, perform the actions listed in Chapter V of the Instructions.

4.3. Monitor the condition of smoke and ventilation ducts, keep chimney cleaning pockets clean, check for the presence of draft before turning on and during operation of household gas-using equipment.

4.4. Ensure that the valve (valve), if present, is removed from the structure of the heating household stove with an installed gas burner device and the resulting hole (gap) is sealed from the outside of the wall of the smoke channel.

4.5. Before igniting the burners of household gas-using equipment, ensure preliminary ventilation of the combustion chamber (furnace, oven) for 3-5 minutes.

4.6. After finishing using gas, close the taps on household gas-using equipment, and when placing the LPG cylinder inside a household or a room in an apartment building, additionally close the cylinder valve.

4.7. Immediately report to the emergency dispatch service of the gas distribution organization if the following facts are detected:

presence of gas leaks and (or) alarms or indoor gas control systems;

absence or disturbance of draft in smoke and ventilation ducts;

deviation of gas pressure from the values ​​​​provided by the Rules for the provision of public utilities;

suspension of gas supply without prior notice from a specialized organization or gas supplier;

unauthorized shut-off of shut-off valves (taps) located on gas pipelines that are part of the VDGO;

damage to VDGO and (or) VKGO;

accident or other emergency situation that arose when using gas;

leakage currents flowing through VDGO and (or) VKGO, short circuits to the housing of household gas-using equipment and equalizing currents.

4.8. Before entering basements and cellars, before turning on the electric lighting or lighting a fire, make sure that there is no gas contamination in the room.

4.9. Provide within the deadlines established federal laws, other regulatory legal acts Russian Federation, storage:

notifications (notices) of a specialized organization, gas supplier, instructions from state housing supervision authorities and municipal housing control authorities;

technical documentation for VDGO and (or) VKGO, copies of which must be submitted in a timely manner at the request of a specialized organization, state housing supervision authorities and municipal housing control authorities;

agreement on maintenance and repair of VDGO and (or) VKGO, agreement on technical diagnostics of VDGO and (or) VKGO (if any), as well as acceptance certificates for work performed (services rendered).

4.10. Provide timely maintenance, repair, technical diagnostics and replacement of VDGO and (or) VKGO.

4.11. Timely take measures to comply with notifications (notifications) of a specialized organization, as well as instructions of state housing supervision authorities and municipal housing control authorities regarding compliance mandatory requirements to the existence of an agreement on the maintenance and repair of VDGO and (or) VKGO with a specialized organization that meets the requirements established by the Rules for the Use of Gas.

4.12. At any time of the day, provide unimpeded access to the premises in which the VDGO and (or) VKGO are located for employees of the emergency dispatch service of the gas distribution organization, as well as other emergency operational services in order to prevent, localize and eliminate accidents related to the use and maintenance of VDGO and (or) VKGO.

4.13. In the event of the upcoming absence of persons for more than 24 hours in a room in an apartment building, close shut-off valves(taps) located on branches (drops) to household gas-using equipment, except for heating household gas-using equipment designed for continuous operation and equipped with appropriate safety automatics.

4.14. Close shut-off valves (taps) located on branches (drops) to domestic gas-using heating equipment, including those designed for continuous operation and equipped with appropriate safety automatics, in the event of the upcoming absence of persons in the premises in an apartment building for more than 48 hours.

4.15. Provide access for representatives of a specialized organization, gas supplier to VDGO and (or) VKGO for the purposes of:

carrying out work on maintenance, repair, installation, replacement, technical diagnostics of VDGO and (or) VKGO;

suspension of gas supply in cases provided for by the Rules for Gas Use, Rules for the Provision of Utilities, Rules for Gas Supply.

4.16. Monitor the proper operation of household gas-using equipment.

4.17. Ensure the proper technical condition of VDGO and (or) VKGO, gas metering devices and the safety of the seals installed on them.

4.20. Install (place) furniture and other flammable objects and materials on safe distance from household gas-using equipment in accordance with the requirements of fire safety standards.

4.21. Ensure air flow into the room in which gas-using equipment is installed, which is part of the VDGO and (or) VKGO. In this case, in the lower part of the door or wall opening into the adjacent room, it is necessary to provide a grille or a gap between the door and the floor, as well as special air supply devices in the outer walls or windows of the specified room.

V. Actions upon detection of a gas leak

5.1. If a gas leak is detected in a room (household, apartment, entrance, basement, cellar, etc.) and (or) alarms or indoor gas control systems are triggered, the following measures must be taken:

immediately stop using household gas-using equipment;

close the shut-off valves (taps) on household gas-using equipment and on the branch (outlet) to it;

when placing an LPG cylinder inside a household or premises in an apartment building, additionally close the valve of the LPG cylinder;

immediately ensure the flow of air into the premises where a gas leak is detected;

in order to prevent the occurrence of a spark, do not turn on or off electrical appliances and equipment, including electric lighting, electric bells, radio-electronic communications ( mobile phone and others);

do not light a fire, do not smoke;

take measures to remove people from the polluted environment;

notify (if possible) about precautionary measures for people located in adjacent premises in an apartment building, including in premises belonging to the common property of the owners of premises in an apartment building (in the entrance, corridor, staircase and others);

leave the room in which a gas leak is detected and go to safe place, from where to report the presence of a gas leak by telephone to the emergency dispatch service of the gas distribution organization (when calling from a mobile phone, dial 112, when calling from a landline phone, dial 04), as well as, if necessary, to other emergency operational services.

VI. Rules for handling VDGO and VKGO by persons managing apartment buildings, providing services and (or) performing work on the maintenance and repair of common property in apartment buildings, owners (users) of households and premises in apartment buildings

6. Persons managing apartment buildings, providing services and (or) performing work on the maintenance and repair of common property in apartment buildings, owners (users) of households and premises in apartment buildings must not:

6.1. Perform actions to install gas pipelines of gas consumption networks and their technological connection to the gas distribution network or other source of gas, as well as to connect household gas-using equipment to a gas pipeline or a tank, group or individual cylinder LPG installation without complying with the requirements provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation (unauthorized gasification);

6.2. Conduct, in violation of the legislation of the Russian Federation, the reconstruction of VDGO and (or) VKGO, smoke and ventilation ducts.

6.3. Close (brick up, seal) the openings of smoke and ventilation ducts, hatches of chimney cleaning pockets.

6.4. Carry out unauthorized reconstruction and (or) redevelopment of premises in which VDGO and (or) VKGO are installed, without coordination with the local government in the manner prescribed by the housing legislation of the Russian Federation.

6.5. Independently, without involving a specialized organization, check the operation of alarms or gas control systems in premises.

6.6. Install a valve (gate) on the smoke channel, chimney, chimney.

6.7. Use and install a gas burner device in heating household stoves when they are placed in apartment buildings.

6.8. Use or install household gas-using equipment, the power of which exceeds the values ​​​​permitted by the regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, technical documents and design documentation.

6.9. Violate the safety of seals installed on gas meters.

6.10. Unauthorized connection of VDGO and (or) VKGO, including household gas-using equipment, after it has been disconnected by a specialized organization or gas distribution organization, including the emergency dispatch service that is part of it, as well as other emergency operational services.

6.11. Connect smoke vents from household gas-using equipment to ventilation ducts.

6.12. Make changes to the design of smoke and ventilation ducts, the openings of which go into rooms with installed household gas-using equipment.

6.13. Turn off the safety automatics of household gas-using equipment.

6.14. Use VDGO and (or) VKGO, the designs of which provide for connection to electrical network or availability galvanic cells(batteries), without complying with the requirements of the manufacturers.

6.15. Leave operating household gas-using equipment unattended, except for equipment designed for continuous operation and equipped with appropriate safety automatics, for the period of time specified in paragraphs 4.13 and 4.14 of the Instructions.

6.16. Allow preschool children, persons who do not control their actions, persons with disabilities to use household gas equipment. disabilities that do not allow the safe use of household gas-using equipment, as well as persons who have not been trained in the safe use of gas when meeting household needs.

6.17. Leave the taps on household gas-using equipment in the open position without ensuring ignition of the gas-air mixture on gas-burning devices for more than 5 seconds.

6.18. Use open fire, turn on or off electrical appliances and equipment, including electric lighting, electric bells, radio-electronic communications (mobile phones and others) in the following cases:

performing maintenance and repair work on VDGO and (or) VKGO;

gas leak detection;

triggering of alarms or indoor gas monitoring systems.

6.19. Restrict access to the VDGO and (or) VKGO to representatives of a specialized organization or gas supplier with foreign objects (including furniture) to carry out work to ensure the proper use and maintenance of the VDGO and (or) VKGO.

6.20. Use VDGO and (or) VKGO for purposes other than their intended purpose, including:

heat the premises with household gas-using equipment intended for cooking;

tie to gas pipelines that are part of VDGO and (or) VKGO, foreign objects(ropes, cables and others);

use gas pipelines as supports or grounding conductors;

dry clothes and other items over or near household gas-using equipment;

expose VDGO and (or) VKGO to static or dynamic loads.

use coal, coke or other types of solid fuel to heat household heating stoves designed to operate on gaseous fuel.

6.21. Use for sleeping and resting rooms in which household gas-using equipment is installed.

6.22. Twist, crush, bend, stretch or clamp gas hoses connecting household gas-using equipment to the gas pipeline.

6.23. Check the operation of ventilation ducts, the tightness of VDGO and (or) VKGO connections using open flame sources, including matches, lighters, candles and others.

6.24. Allow damage to VDGO and (or) VKGO, gas theft.

6.25. Unauthorizedly, without undergoing special training or without submitting an appropriate application to a specialized organization, replace empty LPG cylinders, as well as connect LPG cylinders to household gas-using equipment.

6.26. Store LPG cylinders in residential buildings, premises in apartment buildings, as well as on evacuation routes, stairwells, ground floors, in basements and attic spaces, on balconies and loggias.

6.27. Place LPG cylinders for household gas-using equipment inside residential buildings and premises in apartment buildings, with the exception of 1 cylinder connected to a factory-made household gas stove, in the volume permitted by the Rules fire protection regime in the Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 25, 2012 N 390 (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2012, N 19, Art. 2415; 2014, N 9, Art. 906; N 26, Art. 3577; 2015, N 11, art. 1607; 2016, art. 2105; art. 5733; . 5954; Art. 7219; 2018, Art. 553).

6.28. Expose the LPG cylinder to solar and other thermal influences.

6.29. Install (place) furniture and other flammable items and materials without complying with the requirements for distances from household gas-using equipment established by the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of fire safety.

6.30. Place the LPG cylinder at a distance of less than 0.5 m from a household gas stove (except for built-in cylinders), 1 m from heating appliances, 2 m from heating burners household stoves, less than 1 m from the electric meter, switches and other electrical devices and equipment.

6.31. Allow electrical wires to come into contact with LPG cylinders.

6.32. Place the LPG cylinder installation at emergency exits, on the side of the main facades of buildings.

6.33. Turn over, place deviated from the vertical or in an unstable position an LPG cylinder connected to household gas-using equipment.

6.34. Use VDGO and (or) VKGO in the following cases:

6.34.1. Absence of an agreement on the maintenance and repair of VDGO and (or) VKGO, concluded with a specialized organization.

6.34.2. Lack of draft in chimneys and ventilation ducts.

6.34.3. Lack of air flow in the amount necessary for complete combustion of gas, including for the following reasons:

the absence or presence in the closed position of an adjustable window sash, transom, window, special air supply device in external walls or windows, the closed position of the louvre grille on the ventilation duct in the room in which household gas-using equipment is installed;

use in a room in which household gas-using equipment with exhaust of combustion products into the smoke duct is installed, devices for electro-mechanical stimulation of air removal, not provided for in the design documentation.

6.34.4. Lack of timely inspection of the condition of smoke and ventilation ducts.

6.34.5. Absence hermetic connection smoke exhaust from household gas-using equipment with a smoke duct.

6.34.6. Presence of a violation of integrity and density brickwork(presence of cracks, destruction), tightness of smoke and ventilation ducts.

6.34.7. The presence of a valve (gate) on the smoke channel, chimney, chimney.

6.34.8. There is a malfunction in the safety automation.

6.34.9. Presence of a gas leak that cannot be repaired during maintenance.

6.34.10. The presence of a malfunction, understaffing or unsuitability for repair of the VDGO and (or) VKGO.

6.34.11. The presence of an unauthorized connection of VDGO and (or) VKGO to the gas pipeline of the gas distribution network or other source of gas.

6.34.12. Presence of an emergency condition building structures household or apartment building in the premises of which VDGO and (or) VKGO are installed.

6.34.13. Availability of expired regulatory period operation or service life established by the manufacturer, for VDGO and (or) VKGO (separate equipment included in the VDGO and (or) VKGO) in the absence of a positive conclusion based on the results of technical diagnostics of the specified equipment, and in the event of an extension of this period based on the results technical diagnostics - the presence of an expired extended service life of the specified equipment.

Document overview

Instructions for the safe use of gas to meet domestic needs have been approved.

Persons responsible for the safe use and maintenance of indoor gas equipment (VDGO) and indoor gas equipment (VKGO) have been identified.

In relation to VDGO in an apartment building (MD), these are persons who manage the BD, provide services and (or) perform work on the maintenance and repair of common property, and in the case of direct management of the BD by the owners of the premises in it - the owners of such premises or one of the owners or other a person who has authority certified by a power of attorney issued to him by all or a majority of the owners of the premises.

In relation to VDGO in households, these are the owners (users) of households.

In relation to VKGO - owners (users) of premises located in an apartment building in which such equipment is located.

The organization with which the agreement on maintenance and repair of VDGO and (or) VKGO is concluded carries out for the listed responsible persons initial and repeated (regular) instruction on the safe use of gas when meeting municipal and household needs.

Rules for the safe use of gas have been established; actions when a gas leak is detected; actions that should not be taken by responsible persons.