How to arrange a 1-room Khrushchev house. The design of a one-room Khrushchev house is maximum convenience with a minimum of space. Photo selection to facilitate the process of arranging redevelopment

Houses built by Khrushchev are panel, brick or block buildings, the construction of which was widespread during the USSR under the leadership of N. S. Khrushchev. It follows from this that popular name- “Khrushchevka”. The most common series are 1-335 (later upgraded to 1-335 A, 1-335 K, 1-335 AK, 1-335 D), 1-447, 1-464.

Architecture and layout

Their construction began back in 1959, but was suspended in 1966 due to the buildings’ inconsistency with climatic conditions. But despite this, the creation of this type of house was later resumed and continued until the 80s.

Initially, they were considered as temporary housing for relocating residents from villages and villages, but, as we know, nothing is more permanent than temporary. That’s why there are a lot of such houses left now. In Moscow and St. Petersburg they are subject to demolition in the near future. But on the periphery we are not talking about this. At most, they are engaged in major repairs.

“Khrushchev buildings” are simple, without unnecessary architectural design, buildings of four or five floors. There is no elevator for this number of floors, and a garbage chute is a rarity. Basically, this is a panel type structure. This is explained by the fact that their construction required a short period of time and minimal costs.

IN small towns"Khrushchev" buildings were built from bricks with reinforced concrete floors. Sometimes houses were insulated with mineral wool and the façade was finished with ceramic tiles. They seemed more attractive on the outside, but on the inside they were no different.

Apartments have one or two rooms (then the largest one is a walk-through room), less often three, a small kitchen measuring from 5 to 7 m2, and a combined bathroom. The ceiling height ranges from 2.5 m to 2.6 m. The windows are double-leaf, almost square. All communications are central. Sometimes a gas water heater was installed in the kitchen to provide hot water.

The advantage of such houses was considered to be a balcony and a storage room. There was no balcony provided for the first floors. Under the window in the kitchen in Khrushchev-era houses there was small closet, which served as a refrigerator in the winter.

The disadvantages include the following:

• low thermal insulation of walls;
• thin partitions lacking sound insulation;
• small kitchen;
• small area of ​​the entire apartment;
• narrow corridors and hallway.

Some of the shortcomings of these premises can be corrected. Therefore, redevelopment of Khrushchev buildings has become widespread recently. In a one-room apartment they make a studio apartment, in a two-room apartment they isolate the rooms. More and more apartments are getting a kitchen-dining-living room.

Let's take a closer look at the one-room options.

Peculiarities

Basically, a “one-room apartment” has a total area of ​​about 30 m2, of which the living area is about 18 m2, the kitchen is about 6 m2. These figures may vary slightly. Corner apartments have two windows, while simple ones have one. The windows of the kitchen and living area face one side. There is often a small window between the bathroom and the kitchen.

One-room "Khrushchev" is made like a cube with internal partitions. There are no load-bearing walls inside it. This makes it possible to demolish and move barriers at your request.

However, first you need to obtain permission for this, and subsequently legitimize the innovations.

Studio

Fashion trend Nowadays it is a studio apartment, which combines the space of a kitchen, a room and a hallway. The selected space model can be implemented for multi-apartment “Khrushchev” buildings of any series of buildings.

This option is suitable for one person or a young couple without children. In order to legally confirm the layout, it is necessary to replace the gas stove with an electric one.

You can also leave a separate hallway, behind which there is a small dressing room and a bathroom. The rest of the space will consist of a living area, kitchen surface and bedrooms.

Wall decor and furniture installation will help to visually divide the space. It is possible to separate the bedroom from the living room with a shelf with a built-in TV, which can be rotated in one direction or the other if necessary.

A bar counter or a symbolic round arch is suitable to separate the kitchen area. It does not carry any load other than aesthetic.

The bed can be separated with a screen or curtain to match the furniture. A good location for it would be the gap behind the hallway. This way it will be invisible sleeping area, not burdening the space.

Best suited for interior Scandinavian style , the essence of which is a bright, unoccupied room with a minimum of decor. This will visually expand the apartment and add lightness to your home.

The result is free space, uncluttered by any walls. One of the disadvantages is that there are no isolated rooms in the room.

Bathroom modernization

The option under consideration is suitable for “Khrushchev” apartments with a separate bathroom (series 1-511, 1-515). The essence of the method is to enlarge the bathroom at the expense of the corridor so that a bathtub, sink and washing machine can fit there. You can simply combine a bathroom and a bathroom. Then the latter will expand to required sizes and will accommodate the listed elements and the toilet.

As such, the hallway disappears, but the space for the kitchen area and recreation area increases.

The barrier between them can be moved somewhat into the room. Then you will get a fairly wide kitchen that can accommodate four people at a table, and a living room that accommodates a sofa bed, above which you can place various types of shelves, and a wardrobe. Seating can be increased by using small ottomans that fold compactly into a coffee table.

Modern artists and designers make multifunctional furniture that will help save space in a small apartment. This could be a folding wardrobe-bed, a transforming chest of drawers, folding and folding chairs and many other interesting options.

The advantages include a relatively large bathroom and kitchen. The narrow unnecessary corridor also disappears. Such housing is suitable for people who gather guests at home, for single residents and for young people. The downside is the lack of a bedroom.

Kitchen-dining room

It is assumed that a small bedroom is separated from the main space, in which only a bed and a chest of drawers are placed. The rest of the room is combined with the kitchen. Thus, it turns out to be a kitchen-dining room with a sofa. In such a room you can place a bar counter instead of a regular table. It will serve as a continuation of the work area and will save space.

Selecting a bedroom is especially important for corner apartments, where there are two windows per room.

One of the walls of the bedroom can be made diagonal, in which the entrance door can be placed. Parallel to it, opposite it, there will be a bar counter, which will visually divide the space. From front door all the way to the dining room It is advisable to place cabinets along the wall. This will create the necessary space for storing things and accessories.

Some design projects use transparent partitions for this type of transformation. This will create additional lightness and freedom to the space. To provide privacy, the glass is equipped with blinds or roller blinds. Furniture in such an interior too must be made of transparent materials, be it glass or plastic. They will look unusual mirror surfaces. They will “expand” the space, but caring for them will be labor-intensive.

You can place a shower in the bathroom, and put a washing machine in the vacant space, above which there will be a full-length countertop. A washbasin is also installed in it.

The undoubted advantage of this layout is the presence of a full-fledged sleeping area and a relaxation area for guests. It is suitable for a small family who prefers to relax at home. Among the shortcomings, one can note the insufficient storage areas and the absence of a full-fledged table (if it is replaced with a bar counter).

Increasing the number of rooms

If an indispensable condition of the home is the presence of a second room and an isolated kitchen, you can make a small walk-through living room. This is especially true if there is an additional window (in corner versions). The farthest room will be the bedroom, which can accommodate not only an adult double bed, but also a crib. If the area was chosen a little larger, a closet can also fit in it.

In this variation, it is better to replace the wall between the living room and the corridor leading to the kitchen with folding accordion doors along the entire width. Depending on the circumstances, you may end up with a separate seating area or combined with a corridor to enlarge the room.

The advantage of such a redevelopment will be an isolated kitchen and bedroom. It is suitable for young parents with a child and for people who do not often invite friends for dinner. But this layout involves small, narrow rooms with little storage space.

To any type of redevelopment, you can add a combination of a balcony with a living area. There you can make a mini-office, place a high bar table along the balcony window, or even equip a sleeping area.

Design

The layout of Khrushchev buildings is typical in all cities and regions. Therefore, the same furniture was arranged in a similar way in the room. Now things are different. Experts pay great attention to the design of a small apartment. After all, it is here that it is important to take into account all the nuances for the convenience and beauty of the room.

Zoning space using wallpaper and flooring is very popular. To do this, you should select models that combine in one room, but visually divide the area into parts. It can be wallpaper of the same color, but with a different pattern. You can paint all the walls the same color, and highlight functional areas with wallpaper with ornaments. The same applies to flooring.

Many young families start life together in a small apartment. Most often, at the first stage there is not enough money to buy a large apartment, but, nevertheless, you want to live in a beautiful apartment from the very beginning.
Even a small one-room apartment can be furnished better than a large one.

Dressing room instead of cabinets

Squares: Kitchen-living room – 14.5 sq.m., bathroom – 3.2 sq.m., bedroom – 6 sq.m., dressing room – 2.1 sq.m., corridor – 5.9 sq.m.

Peculiarities: Having a small dressing room allows you to hide things from prying eyes and not clutter the rooms with large closets. Combining the kitchen with part of the large room allows you to create a spacious kitchen-living room. The small separation of these zones will allow you to comfortably spend time in the living room while the cooking process is in progress in the kitchen. A compartment door separating the bedroom and living room hides a private area without taking up the space required to open a regular door. The bedroom contains a bed, a small wardrobe for essentials and a table, which can be a work place or a dressing table for the hostess. The bathroom door has been moved, this will make the hallway more cozy and comfortable.

Convenient layout with a view to the future

Squares: Kitchen-living room – 13.3 sq.m., bathroom – 3.2 sq.m., bedroom – 9.2 sq.m., corridor – 6.3 sq.m.

Peculiarities: The kitchen and living room in this apartment can be either combined or separated; all you need to do is open or close it. This is a very useful feature for a couple who often has guests over. In the future, this layout will make it possible to create a separate children's room and a bedroom-living room. The main storage area is in the bedroom. Despite the slight increase in the kitchen, thanks to open passage from the corridor and living room, it visually increases. Placing the bedroom door opposite the bathroom door may not seem like a good choice, but for a married couple this is unlikely to be a big problem.

Small space imposes serious restrictions on apartment owners. They have to look for different premises, combining their desires with the realities of life. A one-room apartment is the most difficult case, which requires special attention. The main problems faced by owners of such apartments are lack of space and the need to divide it into different zones. Not every person can cope with this task. The result is sometimes upsetting due to its unaesthetic appearance or low practicality. To avoid mistakes, you need to understand all the advantages and disadvantages of one-room apartments and know which ones to use. This is the only way you can achieve practicality and an attractive appearance.

How to properly arrange furniture in a one-room apartment?

To start rate the appearance the premises itself. The best way to do this is to remove all furniture and decorative items. You need draw up detailed room plan. To do this, take measurements and transfer them to a piece of paper or a special computer program. We looked in detail at how to make a design project for an apartment yourself. Now you can “try on” the furniture to different places without resorting to heavy physical work.

1. Space is divided for: dining, working, guest and sleeping.
2. Each of the zones its center stands out. For example, for the guest area (also known as a relaxation area) there is a sofa and a TV, and for the dining room there is a table. Select items that are not very large so as not to clutter up the space. At the same time, they should all fit well with each other and form a beautiful and stylish composition.
3. All other pieces of furniture are placed around at or near the selected center.

Try to stick rules « the more, the closer" Thus, the chest of drawers is placed next to the bed or convertible sofa, and a small ottoman can be placed a little further. Do not forget that there must be free space between all objects. Lay out the main routes you use. This could be the way to the kitchen and bathroom, to the balcony and, of course, to the front door. There should be no interior items on them; they will interfere and reduce the level of comfort.

How to arrange furniture in a girl’s one-room apartment: photo

How to arrange furniture in a bachelor’s one-room apartment: photo

How to arrange furniture in a one-room apartment of a young couple: photo

How to arrange furniture in a one-room apartment of a family with a child: photo

How to arrange furniture in a one-room studio apartment: photo?

How to arrange furniture in a one-room apartment in Khrushchev?

The Soviet Union has long been a part of history, but the famous houses, which were supposed to temporarily provide housing for all those in need, are still standing. became a real salvation for many people who dreamed of their own home. But these small apartments have quite a few “disadvantages”: in addition to their small area, they also have an inconvenient layout.

Designers try to bring any room closer to a square shape, since it is the easiest to work with. But Khrushchev buildings are more like elongated rectangles, in which it is quite difficult to place all the necessary interior items.

Many owners of such apartments try save space and place furniture along a long wall, thereby turning the room into narrow corridor. You can't do that. It is best to abandon massive wardrobes and replace them sliding wardrobes located along a narrow wall. So you both solve three problems at once: the room will become more square, the cabinets will not be “conspicuous”, and there will be a place for everything. Unlike a regular wardrobe, it can be made to cover the entire height of the room. The resulting mezzanines are ideal for storing seasonal items.

Another disadvantage of Khrushchev - low ceilings, which can only be enlarged visually. Therefore, designers advise using all possible techniques for expanding space, including bright hues. This rule applies not only to the decoration of the room, but also to the color of the furniture. Milky and white, beige and light blue - all these shades will help make the interior airy and light.

But to arrange the furniture in one-room apartment with a child It will be very difficult, since the baby requires special treatment. He will need his own personal space - . It won't be possible to make a separate room, but separate the zone not only better color and lighting, but also special partitions. It can be a screen or curtain, but an open one will also look stylish and functional. It allows light to pass through, but at the same time becomes an additional storage system.

How to rationally arrange furniture in a one-room apartment?

Perfect option for such complex room- This custom-made furniture. Consult with an experienced designer, call professional furniture makers who will carefully take measurements and create exclusive interior items- this method costs a lot of money. And owners of one-room apartments usually prefer to make do with less money. So how can you create the perfect interior without spending a fortune? The answer will be. Such furniture has long been an excellent alternative to custom-made sets. Its secret lies in the huge number of options and successful combinations. Each person can “assemble” his own set from a variety of different parts. So you are not only create a unique composition, which will differ from the standard version, but also as rational as possible use the space of the apartment. For example, very often there are walls whose dimensions do not coincide with the standard dimensions of cabinets or shelving. Modular systems completely solve this issue. You can assemble a “wall” from several modules and achieve perfect hit within the specified room dimensions.

If you don’t yet know how to arrange furniture in a one-room apartment, the photos will help you make the right decision. Achieving an ideal result is not easy, but everyone can cope with this task. Carefully choose furniture, plan everything before purchasing and enjoy the result of your work.

How to arrange furniture in a one-room apartment: photo

The main inconvenience of the Khrushchev apartment is its small size: the rooms, the kitchen, and the bathroom. In addition, low ceilings and often no balcony (there were never loggias in these houses).

The simplest option: removing the doors and demolishing the internal walls, which will create single space, which can be planned completely differently.

Kitchen

Not the most successful option for combining the hallway, kitchen and living room: the kitchen, albeit relatively, should be separated from the space of the room, even if only by a light, sliding partition, for example, a screen.

The unifying element can be a folding, large table when unfolded, which can stand on the line separating the living room and kitchen. If one person lives in an apartment, then it would be even better to keep a table in the room - this will turn the meal from an ordinary meal into an aesthetic episode.

During cooking, the partition should be retracted to minimize the penetration of odors from cooking into the room: it is this aspect that reduces the positive effect of unifying the space.

To visually increase the size of the kitchen, especially if it is very small: purchase narrow, tall cabinets, and place wall cabinets either on a ledge or in a checkerboard pattern, which will increase the space for placing dishes while maintaining the effect of a free room.

Room

Depending on the size of the room, you should consider its design so that everything you need fits in it, but the effect of spaciousness is preserved.

Balcony

If the apartment has a balcony, the exit to which in Khrushchev-era apartments is usually made from the room, it must be used wisely. Having contacted a specialized company for glazing balconies, you should order them not just glazing and placing shelves there, but also be sure to create a thermal chamber there for storing vegetables and fruits.

It is a must-purchase: this device maintains the same temperature all year round, all stored food is perfectly preserved, and the kitchen space is greatly relieved of unnecessary furniture. You can also place tools on the glazed balcony, Sports Equipment, as well as those household items that are not used every day, for example, containers and canning devices.

A very small room, it is better to decorate it in a minimalist style: the room should be divided into zones for bedroom, work, relaxation, and so on. But each of the zones, despite its miniature size, should be comfortable and not restrict movement.

For this, it is best to use folding furniture. For example, for a bedroom, buy a bed that rises into the closet for the day, freeing up space.

A larger room can be furnished in a classic style: place a sofa or bed in the center, with the headboard against the wall, and place roomy tall furniture in the corners for storing things.

Everything that can be placed on the walls, for example, a TV, is best placed this way: with small road footage, every square centimeter.

Auxiliary premises - bathroom

Usually it is combined, but even then you can think through the design well. For example, instead of a bathroom, install a shower stall, and install a washing machine in the freed-up space.

The times when apartments were given away for free are irrevocably gone. And not so long ago, when the country began to recover after the war, in the era of large-panel housing construction, starting in 1955, they tried to provide housing, if not for everyone, then for many. Of course, these apartments, which are casually called “Khrushchev” by the common people, are far from perfect: they are too thin and uneven walls, low ceilings, inconvenient layout, sound and heat insulation not at the proper level. But they built quickly, and the Khrushchevs completed their task in full.

In just 9 years, a quarter of the country's population was provided with housing. And to this day, Khrushchev buildings make up a significant part of the housing stock. They give way to new houses only in the central districts of the capital and other large cities, while in the provinces Khrushchev buildings will remain for a long time. Their service life, previously 50 years, was revised and increased to 150 years, subject to major repairs. So what’s the point in thinking through the design of a Khrushchev building and making it major renovation, of course there is.

Yes, in Soviet times they were happy with such apartments: even if it was housing with only 1 room, and it was small, but it was their own. Living space standards were calculated not for reasons of comfort, but taking into account only the necessary minimum for human physiology. Now, when the needs have changed, the owners of Khrushchev-era apartment buildings want to somehow transform their housing in order to achieve comfort and functionality.

There are actually not so few design options for Khrushchev, especially if they involve redevelopment, for example, dividing one uncomfortable room into 2 rooms that perform different tasks, or expanding narrow and small rooms due to passage areas. Some options are more successful, some less so, but one thing is true for sure, even an apartment of such a small area with low ceilings can become a modern home.

Redevelopment

Perhaps, an interesting design in a Khrushchev building can only be created if competent redevelopment is carried out. Apartments are no different large area, but their significant drawback Another reason is that the rooms are often narrow, uncomfortable, with a walk-through area and non-functional corridors. This problem can only be eradicated by resorting to redevelopment.

Khrushchev buildings were built according to designs of several standard series. They differ quite slightly from each other, but they have one thing in common - a small area:

• One-room apartments – 29–33 m2,
• Two-room apartments – 30–46 m2,
• Three-room apartments – 55–58 m2.

When drawing up a redevelopment project, you will need to solve a number of problems. One of the problems will be related to the legalization of redevelopment, since not every design “flight of fancy” can be implemented legally. First you need to get permission for redevelopment.

The first difficulty may arise with the determination of load-bearing walls. Fortunately, in almost all Khrushchev-era apartment partitions do not perform a load-bearing function, but only divide the apartment space into rooms, so they can be easily demolished when making major repairs. However, there are exceptions; in panel Khrushchev buildings you can also find load-bearing walls inside the apartment. Just in case, we need to talk about how to determine the load-bearing wall in an apartment:

• According to the apartment plan. You can obtain this kind of document from the BTI. You will be provided standard plan apartments with the designation of load-bearing walls and partitions.
• Visually:
  • The load-bearing wall will be thicker than the partition. In Khrushchev-era buildings, the thickness of the load-bearing wall will be at least 12 cm without finishing.
  • Interfloor ceilings will always rest on load-bearing walls.

If the wall is still load-bearing, then the opening will need to be strengthened with metal or wooden supports. Redevelopment, which involves partial dismantling of the load-bearing wall, can only be carried out with the permission of the housing inspectorate, strictly observing the approved project.

Even if load-bearing walls are not involved in the redevelopment, a number of other problems may arise. For example, if the redevelopment is associated with the expansion of the “wet zone”. According to the law, the bathroom and toilet can only be expanded at the expense of non-residential premises, i.e. hallway, kitchen or pantry. The only exception is for residents of the first floors, where these restrictions do not apply.

Khrushchev-era apartment buildings often have a small, ineffective corridor connecting the hallway and the kitchen, which would be convenient to expand the bathroom. Here it is in the diagram:

In fact, this is a corridor, but on the plans this area is designated as a residential zone, so you can either put up with this or act in two stages: first, separate this area with a partition and formalize the redevelopment of the living space into a corridor, then obtain permission for another redevelopment - expansion bathroom and fill out all the documents again according to all the rules. Those. You will first have to arrange a redevelopment of this type:

By the way, enlarging the bathroom due to the passage will require additional waterproofing.

If you plan to combine the kitchen and living room to create a spacious living-dining area, then you may encounter another limitation: combining the living space with the kitchen in the presence of a gas stove is not allowed. There are two options: change the stove to an electric one, or install a light movable partition (after the commission arrives, it can be dismantled).

It is worth thinking about solving a number of other issues, which are discussed below.

Insulation. Since the insulation in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings is insufficient - it is hot in summer, cold in winter, the walls in corner apartments often freeze - the thermal insulation of the walls should be strengthened. Moreover, internal insulation in Khrushchev-era buildings is not applicable, since the implementation of this method leads to a shift in the dew point inside the walls. As a result, the walls begin to collapse, especially brick ones. Insulation available using sheathing external walls with polystyrene slabs or using lathing and mineral wool on the first floors of the building.

Glazing replacement. It is advisable to replace old wooden windows with new plastic ones. Here you will have to face some difficulties. Firstly, some Khrushchev (panel) buildings do not have window sills, and secondly, the window opening is most likely to be uneven. If you contact an experienced company, there will be no problems with window installation, since they have accumulated experience in replacing windows in Khrushchev-era buildings. Some things to think about carefully:

• how wide will the window sill be,
• how to insulate a window.

Usually they try to make the window sill wider so that there is room for indoor plants. In Khrushchev-era buildings, where there were initially no window sills, this should be avoided. On the one hand, the support area for a wide window sill is insufficient, which means that the structure will be very unstable, on the other hand, wide window sill will cause disruption of heat exchange. By the way, plaster slopes must be completely dismantled.

Redevelopment ideas

So, the main problems of redevelopment and repair in Khrushchev are identified. Now about specific redevelopment ideas.

One-room Khrushchev apartments

It would seem, what can you come up with, having as initial data a one-room Khrushchev house? It turns out that you can enlarge the bathroom and make a separate bedroom; at least, making the redevelopment more convenient is quite possible.

The typical layout of a one-room apartment in Khrushchev is a corridor leading to the kitchen and an “arch” to the living room. In some episodes, the “arch” was built up, and the passage to the room was located directly opposite the front door. Sometimes the project included a storage room. In the corner apartments there was another window on the long wall of the living room.

Redevelopment option	Description of the redevelopment
	This is a redevelopment option where the “arch” is built up and turns into an ordinary doorway; the functionality of the living room in this case increases, since, for example, a sofa can be placed along the wall that has increased in length. The door to the toilet has also been moved; due to the rounding of the space, the hallway becomes more spacious. Now you can comfortably sit here corner cupboard. The kitchen remains unchanged.
	Here you can see that all interior partitions, including bathroom partitions, have been completely demolished. The space is being completely rebuilt. The bathroom is expanding due to the hallway; now there is enough space to install a washing machine. The sink, by the way, is moved to the opposite wall, which will require a sewer line. The partition between the living room and the kitchen is dismantled, the wall between the bathroom and the kitchen is lengthened by building up the old doorway: a full-fledged kitchen unit can be placed. The disadvantage of the redevelopment is that the area of ​​the hallway is reduced, but it is now convenient to place a wardrobe in the living room, especially since there is space for a hanger and a shelf for shoes in the hallway.
	Another option for transforming space through a passage. In this case, the orientation of the bathroom changes - it increases slightly in area, but the main emphasis is on increasing the kitchen area. It is partially combined with the living room due to a wide opening in which sliding partitions can be installed.
	Here, a lot of attention is paid to storage space, and there is also room for a double bed; it is in no way separated from the living room area, but is located in a cozy nook. The kitchen is combined with the living room, and there is a separate niche for the refrigerator. You can beat the kitchen, living and sleeping areas with the help of design. Pay attention to the bathroom. The entrance to it is transferred from the hallway to the passage, due to which the door is removed from narrow hallway. Replacing a bathtub with a shower cabin allows you to free up space and install a washing machine.
	In this option, by moving the doorway into the kitchen, the bathroom, or rather the bathtub area, is expanded, part of the wall is beveled, resulting in a full-fledged doorway into the living room. The kitchen space is not significantly optimized.
	Here the partition between the hallway and the living room has been demolished. There is a closet in this place. The partition between the living room and kitchen is partially missing. The bar counter serves as a space divider. By moving the dining area from the kitchen to the living room, the kitchen has become much more spacious. The kitchen set in this version is located in the letter “L” and occupies not only a long wall, but also a wall with a window. Perhaps it should be noted that there is a lack of storage space and small bathroom, which is not rebuilt, but instead of a bathtub a shower cabin and a washing machine are installed.
	Even such a small apartment as a one-room Khrushchev can be converted into a two-room apartment if necessary. For example, in this plan you can see that a bed and a bedside table have been placed in the far corner of the living room. The bedroom area is separated by a partial partition to allow access to natural light, since the bedroom has no window. The kitchen and dining area are united by a single countertop. Zoning was carried out using flooring. There are storage spaces both in the hallway and in the living room.
	IN corner Khrushchev buildings, where there are two windows in the room, there are more options for redevelopment; more precisely, from one room you can make two full ones bright rooms with natural light. This plan shows that the partition between the kitchen and living room has been demolished, but a new partition has been erected, which now divides the room into two parts. The result is an excellent apartment with separate rooms: a living-dining room and a bedroom. The redevelopment does not affect the bathroom area.
	This redevelopment option is similar to the previous one, but the entrance to the bedroom is from the living room. But you can order a large wardrobe for the bedroom, which will solve the problem of storage space.

Two-room Khrushchev apartments

The typical layout of a two-room Khrushchev house gives more possibilities for design, especially if all the walls in the apartment are not load-bearing.

In typical two-room Khrushchev house You can significantly expand the bathroom due to the passage, and organize a spacious dining-living room. In addition, from two-room apartment in fact, you can make a three-ruble note. There are three common standard layouts two-room apartments in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings, which were popularly given loving names: “little book,” “tram,” “mini-improved apartment.”

Redevelopment option	Description of the redevelopment
	The partition between the room and the living room is simply demolished. The space of the former passage is now divided between three rooms: hallway, bathroom and kitchen. There is a wardrobe in the hallway, a washing machine in the bathroom, and a niche for a refrigerator in the kitchen. The doorway to the storage room is closed. It turned into a dressing room with an entrance from the bedroom. The kitchen is combined with the living room.
	Similar option. The difference is that in the hallway there is no niche for a closet, but in the living room, opposite the front door, there is a workplace. The entrance to the wardrobe is not from the bedroom, but from the living room, next to the workplace.
	Here the redevelopment mainly affected the kitchen and living room. The wall between the living room and kitchen was demolished and replaced by an island kitchen sink. Dinner Zone now in the living room: the dining table is adjacent to the sofa. Behind sliding partition There is a double bed, which we managed to fit in thanks to building up the wall between the hallway and the living room. From the bedroom area you can enter a spacious dressing room hidden behind a sliding door. The bedroom became a nursery for two children.
	The disadvantage of this redevelopment is immediately visible - it is too long and narrow corridor, but, nevertheless, this option has a right to exist. After all, it allows you to make separate rooms, expand the bathroom through the corridor, and highlight a storage area. Both the bedroom and the living-dining room are separated by partial partitions, which serve as space zoning and highlight a relaxation area.
	In this option, at the passage site there is a niche for a refrigerator or wardrobe. The partition between the kitchen and living room is only partially removed, only to make a new entrance. The living room turned out to be dark; light comes in only thanks to transparent inserts in the partitions. But the new bedroom turned out to be very bright and with a balcony.
	This redevelopment option is also possible. Part of the storage room and bedroom become common space from the living room, the partition between the living room and the hallway is moved deeper into the room, the kitchen partition is dismantled. It turns out a very spacious living-dining room, a small bedroom and a full-fledged dressing room.
	The kitchen and living room are not combined here, as in most previous versions, but the bathroom is also expanded due to the passage. A partition in the bedroom divides the room into two bedrooms - one with a window, the other without it. The wall is made in a zigzag shape to leave space in both rooms for deep built-in wardrobes.
	This option is similar to the previous one. The bedroom here is also rebuilt in such a way that it becomes two separate rooms, but the bathroom is not rebuilt; in the passage there is now a dressing room and space for a built-in wardrobe in the hallway. The partition between the living room and the hallway is moved further - a comfortable workplace is organized.
	An interesting option is diagonal redevelopment, as, for example, seen in this plan. Thanks to this approach, the bathroom was able to accommodate corner bath, combine a washbasin and a washing machine under a common countertop. The kitchen is not expanding, but its design is changing significantly. First, the partition is demolished. The table is replaced by a bar counter. Secondly, the sink is moved to the side of the wall with the window. The partition between the bedroom and living room is moved to install built-in furniture. The highlight of the project is the dressing room, on the sides of which you can place corner cabinets.
	There is also a diagonal hallway here. But the bedroom is significantly expanded at the expense of the living room. In fact, it turns out to be a three-room apartment, but the living room is small and separated from the kitchen by a low partition.
	A similar project, but the hallway is a little larger. There is a niche for a closet. The bathroom has been enlarged.
	Two-room Khrushchev house on two sides. The rooms here are adjacent. And the main task is to make them separate. The door to the bathroom is moved from the narrow hallway, and by reducing the area of ​​the living room, it is possible to allocate space for a pantry or dressing room. The bedroom is divided by a through shelving, thanks to which the illumination is not significantly reduced, but the space is zoned into a bedroom and a living room. Instead of the former living room there is now a children's room.

Three bedroom apartment

In a three-room Khrushchev house, the redevelopment tasks also come down to solving the problem of adjacent rooms and their small area.

The typical layout of a three-room apartment involves a small kitchen and a walk-through living room, from which there is an entrance to the bedroom, one bedroom is separate. This could be a book-type layout:

Or the “tram” layout:

Redevelopment options	Description of the redevelopment
	This plan shows that the entrance to the bathroom was moved and made at the junction of the walls, the partitions of the kitchen and hallway were dismantled. The pantry has been converted into a walk-in closet and has been slightly expanded to include a passage.
	In this option, there is no partition between the living room and the living room. The bathroom is combined. The partition between the living room and kitchen is partially removed, but remains opposite the bathroom. The entrances to one of the bedrooms and the wardrobe are located in the form of a semicircle.
	There is a large and comfortable dressing room, which is entered from the bedroom. In the living room there is a special round niche for the TV, which has become the central element. The living room also has a dining area.

Photos of redevelopments

Video: remodeling a bathroom in a Khrushchev building

Video: combining kitchen and living room

Hallway design

The hallway in Khrushchev has several disadvantages:

• miniature;
• long and narrow corridor;
• inconvenient layout in the shape of the letter "G".

To avoid lack of space, the hallway can be expanded to include a bathroom or living room, at least to install a wardrobe. The point is that even narrow wardrobe it would be inappropriate in such a hallway, because the situation is often aggravated by the bathroom door opening into the hallway. If you do not plan to enlarge the room, then you will have to resort to various design tricks to prevent the hallway from feeling cluttered.

Design techniques that will make the interior as uncluttered as possible:

• Minimalist furniture. This applies not only to the design of furniture, but also to its quantity. The hallway should contain only the essentials. These are, for example, places for shoes and clothes. And you should avoid open hangers, since even a couple of sets of winter clothes on her will create a messy effect. Still, you need to try to allocate space for the closet. This could be a small corner cabinet with a mirrored door. You can hang it nearby small shelf for small things that should be at hand. At all corner structures and mirrors should be used in the hallway of a Khrushchev building. But hanging a mirror opposite the door is not recommended according to Feng Shui.
• Will help expand the space competent selection of interior colors. It is known that light colors visually make the interior more spacious. This is also true for the hallway. However, if you follow this advice, choose materials that can be washed. For example, for walls it could be paint, for floors it could be tiles or ceramic tiles. Avoid materials with a porous texture; in a cramped hallway they can easily get dirty, but it will be difficult to return to their original appearance. They will distract you from the cramped hallway color accents, but don’t overdo it – there shouldn’t be a lot of them. As for the ceilings, they must certainly be light, no experiments with dark shades on the ceiling, otherwise the ceiling will feel very low.
• Lighting. Of course, the design of the corridor should include carefully thought out lighting. In a hallway, which is a priori deprived of a natural light source, this is extremely important. The best option would be a glossy stretch ceiling with spotlights. Their number should be sufficient. For example, lamps are often placed along the entire ceiling along the center line or along the perimeter of the walls in two rows. Additional wall lights can be provided. The switch must be positioned so that it can be reached from the threshold. It is completely inconvenient when it is located in the center of the hallway. You have to cross part of the hallway in the dark in dirty shoes, coming from the street, just to turn on the light. By the way, if the corridor is long, then it is advisable to install a pass-through switch, with which you can control the lighting from different ends of the corridor.
• Zoning. In a miniature hallway, zoning will probably be inappropriate, which cannot be said about long corridor. Some designers advise dividing the space of such a corridor into two, maximum three zones using arches; you can also use color schemes.

Photos of hallway interiors

Living room design

When designing a living room, you will have to face the same problems as in the hallway: low ceilings, little light. In addition, the living room is often a passageway, which is why a significant part of it cannot be fully used. Some problems can be solved with the help of redevelopment, as mentioned above; some can be solved by using competent design ideas.

• laconic design, absence of protruding decorative elements;
• minimum amount of furniture,
• neutral colors, it is possible to use contrasting colors to transform the perception of space, but a professional approach is required.

Most likely, you will have to order furniture according to your measurements, since it will be difficult to choose something ready-made.

The best move would be to replace heavy curtains with light curtains that will allow maximum natural light into the room. In the evening, good artificial lighting should be provided. These can be the same spotlights in combination with a glossy light stretch ceiling, a plasterboard ceiling with niches that are well lit around the perimeter, or a so-called floating ceiling, implemented using LED backlighting.

Of course, you can make a separate bedroom in a Khrushchev-era building, but if you don’t want to sacrifice free space for the sake of placing a double bed, which will be a “dead weight,” you can choose transformable furniture as a solution. Now on sale there is not only a bed that transforms into a small sofa, you can also purchase corner sofas complete with living rooms that turn into full beds at night.

As for style, with a skillful approach, you can decorate the living room in almost any style direction, at least you can use individual style elements. Here, for example, are living rooms in shabby chic and high-tech styles:

Bedroom design in Khrushchev

Bedrooms in such layouts as “book” and “tram” are narrow and long. In terms of area, they seem to be not so small, but this does not add functionality to them. If redevelopment is not carried out in the bedroom, then you should strive to bring the shape of the bedroom closer to a square with the help of furniture. This is easy to do if the layout is “book”. You can make it spacious dressing room or a spacious wardrobe. With the “tram” it is more difficult, but there is also a way out. As you can see above, with the help of redevelopment you can combine a living room and a bedroom in one room.

As for lighting, choice of furniture and colors, all the recommendations that were given for the living room and hallway apply to the bedroom. Separately, it is worth mentioning that in bedroom design it is better to avoid using cold, saturated colors in large quantities However, bright contrasting shades in large quantities are also inappropriate here. The bedroom should be conducive to rest and peace. Use predominantly pastel finishing materials and textiles in the bedroom light shades, combining colors. You can even choose the main one White color, creating something in the Scandinavian style.

There are specially designed color schemes for interior design, which can be successfully used when choosing the color of furniture, decoration and accessories.

Don't use complex ones decorative elements with elaborate curved lines. If there is very little space, limit yourself to one bed. A mirror will be functional in the bedroom, especially if there is room for a small dressing table and next to it there will be a dressing room. A chandelier is often hung in the bedroom. It’s better to give it up and limit yourself spot lighting, but if you really want to, then choose flat models.

Kitchen in Khrushchev

There is too little space in the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era apartment, it’s literally impossible to turn around. You either need to do a redevelopment or try to transform the space so that it becomes functional and comfortable.

The main move is custom-made furniture. A minor point, but two or three centimeters here and there sometimes decide the “outcome of the battle.” Having carefully thought through the placement of the kitchen unit, or rather all the sections, drawers and household appliances you can literally carry out a European-quality renovation in a Khrushchev-era kitchen. good service Built-in appliances will serve: microwave, oven, hob, dishwasher, which can be small. Even refrigerators can now be purchased built under the countertop: it seemed like a cabinet; but no, if you open it, it’s a refrigerator.

It has now become fashionable to transfer kitchen sink to the window, so you can place a tall refrigerator in the corner. You'll have to tinker with the sewer system, but it's a worthwhile solution.

You don’t have to move the sink if you don’t see the need for it, but simply use the window sill as a countertop. Some people connect the work area and the bar counter with a single tabletop, which makes the interior more seamless.

As for textiles, choose short, light curtains for the kitchen, or better yet, horizontal blinds located directly on the shutters plastic windows- very comfortably.

The sewer and gas pipes in the kitchens are not very conveniently located in the Khrushchev-era apartments. Gas pipes can be moved if desired by contacting the appropriate authorities. Or you can disguise them with furniture or a plastic box, or assemble a box from plasterboard.

We hope that our advice will help you independently develop the redevelopment and design of your beloved and dear Khrushchev. And finally, we suggest you look at a selection of photographs of the design of Khrushchev buildings.

Design of Khrushchev buildings photo

Many residents of the post-Soviet space are happy owners of a one-room apartment. Unfortunately, during the construction of the so-called Khrushchev apartments, few people cared about the comfortable accommodation of residents in them. The main task of such housing was to quickly resolve housing issue and the resettlement of Soviet citizens from hostels into their own housing, with an area of ​​​​31 to 35 sq. m. Modern residents make much more demands, wanting the design of a Khrushchev 1 room to be comfortable and functional. The available 31, 32 or 35 sq m may not be enough for large families; the only way out is remodeling, redevelopment, transformation corner apartment to the studio, creating luxury apartments using zoning.

Since the size of the apartment in Khrushchev is very small, the ceilings are low, the bathroom is separate, and the kitchen space is reduced to the limit, the first thing you should think about is how the one-room apartment will be remodeled. It is necessary to draw up a draft of the upcoming changes, invite experienced designer. To better imagine the scale of the work, you should empty the apartment of all bulky things, then take a blank sheet of paper and imagine on it what it would look like without partitions, huge cabinets, indicate the area and those same 32-35 sq. m.

The specialist will tell you what needs to be set aside and what to refuse. You need to be prepared for the fact that you will have to throw away a lot, and the renovation will change the apartment beyond recognition. But this will be done for the better, reflecting the tastes and style of the owners.

If you wish, you can design the design of a one-room Khrushchev house yourself. Developing your own design project is not difficult at all. Here are some rules for successful planning of small spaces:

• no dark colors, the decor should be light;
• It is better to get rid of bulky, heavy things; preference should be given to furniture of medium or small sizes;
• avoid sharp contrasts;
• you can expand the apartment with the help of a number of niches that act as a replacement for ordinary shelves;
• zoning is the designer’s main tool; with its help, the area of ​​the apartment is doubled.

When planning a renovation, you should decide in advance whether to leave partitions between rooms or remove them. In the latter case, it is necessary to obtain special permission for the project. If it is not planned to demolish the load-bearing walls, repairs can begin without coordination with the housing and communal services authorities, without providing them with a separate project, or even without informing them about the changes.

Zoning

In small apartments it is not easy to allocate space for a bedroom and a living room, so previously, when building such premises, it was necessary to abandon special places for relaxation. New technologies make it possible not to do this, without compromising the style of the apartment. Using basic zoning, you can place several interior zones in one area and allocate space for certain zones:

• bedroom - in the area where the bedroom is planned, there should be a sofa and a wardrobe. The bedroom can accommodate 7-8 sq m;
• living room - in the center of the living room it is recommended to place a coffee table and several small armchairs. You can hang a TV on the wall opposite, equipping it with devices for rotating in different directions. At the same time, it will be convenient to watch it not only while sitting in the kitchen, but also comfortably sitting on the sofa. The living room is necessarily included in the design project; 6-7 sq. m is enough for it;
• work office - if space allows, you can allocate an area for a work area by placing a computer desk, a computer, an armchair, and a bookcase here. This will require about 1.5 sq m;
• children's room - if you plan to live with one child or several children, then using zoning, the one-room apartment is divided into two small rooms, in one of which you can arrange a children's room. This can be done using a large bookcase or wardrobe; it is not advisable to install a special partition, since this will take up extra centimeters of free space, may not fit into the interior of the apartment, and will require drawing up special project, will slow down repairs. For a nursery you will need up to 10 sq m;
• kitchen - the area where the kitchen will be located is recommended to be highlighted with wallpaper of a different color. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the interior is not too bright, which will lead to the need to redo the renovation. The kitchen occupies from 5 to 6 sq. m.

By removing the wall between the room and the kitchen, you can free up a lot of space, divide it into equal zones and visually expand it with the help of lighting effects on the ceiling and walls, as well as special coloring of the ceiling and floor. The interior of the kitchen can be chosen in any way; photos on design websites will help you choose the most successful one.

The bathroom in a simple one-room Khrushchev house is usually separate and very small, which makes it impossible to place a washing machine and any furniture in the bathroom. Thanks to zoning, this opportunity appears. When making repairs, they demolish the wall between the bathtub and the toilet, and install a shower stall instead of a bathtub and sink. The interior of the room changes, the area expands, it becomes more spacious and more consistent with modern ideas about comfort. Next you can see photos of the changes made, as well as the finished project. You can also expand your apartment using a balcony.

Repairs should begin from the balcony. Insulating the balcony modern materials, you don’t have to worry about it becoming a source of cold air in winter. A protective partition, door, etc. will not be required, so they can be removed and a rest room, personal office, or even a nursery can be placed on the balcony. You can also choose a suitable balcony interior from the photo.

There may not be an ordinary hallway in a converted one-room apartment. The space occupied by shoes can be reduced by placing them in a special bedside table. It is better to immediately hide outerwear in the closet, and bags in special niches on both sides of the door. The presence of niches will add variety to the interior of the apartment and allow you to make maximum use of the available space. You can select the shape and depth of the niche based on the corresponding photos of the finished interior.

Surface decoration

It is almost impossible to turn a small room into a large one using just the right wallpaper and dividing the space into zones. An important place in the design of Khrushchev houses is occupied by the arrangement of the floor and ceiling of the apartment.

Ceiling

The size and height of the ceiling are extremely important. The ceiling must be white, a mirror version is allowed, without any patterns or curls. White suspended ceiling — The best decision for those who want to visually expand the existing small space. In addition, a light ceiling finish can visually “increase” its height, creating a feeling of spaciousness. Tensioners also contribute to a visual increase in the space of the apartment. glossy ceilings, which can be combined with plasterboard structures.

Apartments in the Khrushchev-era building cannot boast of a large area, and their ceilings are most often low. That is why you should use some tricks during repairs that will help visually raise the ceiling surface:

• give up multi-level designs, drawings, and decorative finishing, which will visually lower the already low ceilings;
• if wallpaper is used to decorate the walls, then it should be glued all the way to the ceiling, so it will appear higher;
• Additional lighting around the perimeter of the room will help to visually increase the height of the ceiling;
• if a tension structure is chosen for decoration, then it is better if it is glossy;
• part of the ceiling can be made mirrored;
• The color of the ceiling should be several tones lighter than the color of the walls.

Floor

Linoleum, parquet or laminate are used as flooring. The floor must be made of material of the same color and texture. If the design solution allows, the floor of the apartment is covered with carpet. Flooring materials can be used for zoning space. For this case, laminate and ceramic tiles, carpet and natural wood. But in this case it is worth remembering that using different materials to decorate the floor, it conceals the space, and the same floor covering visually increases the area.

The choice of finishing material is influenced by which zone it will be used for. For example, ceramic tiles are suitable for decorating a bathroom, laminate or linoleum is suitable for the hallway of an apartment, and it is better to choose soft carpet for a nursery.

Walls

When changing the interior, special importance is attached to the walls. The walls are covered with wallpaper or painted, or less often covered with fabric. If the studio is too small, then it is better to choose white wallpaper with various relief patterns or limit yourself to whitewashing the walls. It is not recommended to hang pictures on the walls; it is better to place photos or several large mirrors on them. If there is a need for shelves for souvenirs, books, and other small items, it is recommended to make special niches in the walls and illuminate them with garlands and small lamps.

For wall decoration, you should choose materials in light colors that can be combined with options with bright vertical stripes or vertical elements. This way you can also visually expand the space small apartment. It is better to avoid too large patterns on wallpaper, since large objects in a small room will only make it smaller.

Lighting

Lighting takes leading place When drawing up a project for the arrangement of a Khrushchev building, it is the light sources that should be addressed first. There should be not just enough light, but really a lot to create comfort in the apartment and at the same time visually increase it.

With the help of subdued light, you can shade those corners of the apartment that are best not shown to prying eyes, and highlight what brings a certain harmony to the interior. It is recommended to place lamps in large quantities both on the walls and on the floor and ceiling, as discussed above. For the ceiling surface of the apartment, it is worth using LED lighting, with which you can also focus on important areas premises.

Often in a one-room Khrushchev house there are only two windows through which natural light enters the room. If the window openings are too narrow, then it makes sense to widen them so that more light penetrates into the apartment.

Furniture

A small studio apartment becomes even smaller if it contains old Soviet wardrobes, large armchairs, bulky sofas and beds. Don't clutter the space with furniture; it's better to free it up by creating your own style. Instead of regular wardrobe install a compartment, instead of a bed, or a sofa-book - a sofa. If there is such an opportunity, then it is better to abandon the closet altogether and equip it in a small pantry.

The hallway can be replaced with a clothes hanger, kitchen cabinets with niches, big table there is no place in the living room, if you plan to invite guests, then it is better to buy a table-book, it will fit well into the overall style and will not disturb anyone. For increase kitchen space It is recommended to purchase built-in furniture for the apartment.

For other areas of the apartment you can order special furniture transformer or built-in options. This is very convenient and allows you not to think about how to walk between the closet and the bed, so as not to hit your elbow on the backrest or a slightly open door. Unfortunately, the cost of built-in and easily removed furniture is several times higher than the price of ordinary chairs and sofas, so this design solution is not suitable for everyone.

Furniture should not contrast with the surrounding environment, but should be selected in the same color tone. The less furniture, the better; you shouldn’t have several sofas in one room, it’s better to limit yourself to one, and for guests or relatives who plan to come often, buy an inflatable mattress.

In order to more easily and quickly zone the space of an apartment, turn it into a real piece of paradise, where it is pleasant to return after a working day, it is necessary to determine not only the design of a one-room Khrushchev apartment, but also a list of items without which the life of the apartment owner is simply impossible. Such items include:

• bed or sofa;
• several stools;
• dining and coffee table;
• computer desk and computer itself;
• washing machine;
• gas stove;
• fridge;
• several cabinets for the kitchen;
• wardrobe;
• shoe cabinet;
• mirror.

All these items must be in any apartment, so when dreaming of how to install an original stuffed peacock on an area of ​​30-35 square meters, do not forget that it is much more important to equip the apartment with a sleeping place and a dining table. And this is impossible without successful zoning.